Macrocyclic flu endonuclease inhibitors

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to macrocyclic pyridotriazine derivatives and the prodrugs thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or polymorph thereof, and the use of such compounds as a medicament, in particular in the prevention and/or treatment of viral infections caused by viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. The present invention furthermore relates to pharmaceutical compositions or combination preparations of the compounds, and to the compositions or preparations for use as a medicament, more preferably for the prevention or treatment of viral infections caused by viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 17/284,162, filed on Apr. 9, 2021, which claims priority to national phase entry of International Application No. PCT/IB2019/058591, filed on Oct. 9, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/744,060, filed on Oct. 10, 2018, each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING SUBMITTED ELECTRONICALLY

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This ASCII copy, created on Apr. 7, 2021, is named ALP1004USPCT1_SEQ_Listing.txt and is 493 bytes in size. The sequence listing submitted via EFS-Web is part of the specification and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to macrocyclic compounds, in particular macrocyclic pyridotriazine derivatives and the prodrugs thereof, to methods to prevent or treat influenza viral infections by using said compounds and to said compounds for use as a medicine, more preferably for use as a medicine to treat or prevent influenza viral infections. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions or combination preparations of the compounds, to the compositions or preparations for use as a medicine, more preferably for the prevention or treatment of influenza viral infections.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Influenza is a serious public health problem with high incidence in the human population resulting in regular large-scale morbidity and mortality. According to the WHO the average global burden of annual epidemics may be on the order of 1 billion cases, 3-5 million cases of severe illness and 300,000-500,000 deaths annually. In the US, annual influenza epidemics lead to approximately 30 million outpatient visits, resulting in medical costs of $10 billion annually. Lost earnings due to illness and loss of life represent a cost of over $15 billion annually and the total US economic burden of annual influenza epidemics amounts to over $85 billion.

Pathogens that cause influenza are negative sense, single-stranded RNA viruses, which belong to the family of Orthomyxoviridae. There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B and C. Influenza A viruses are the most common form, which can spread in mammals and birds. The subtypes of influenza A are named by the types of surface proteins hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). There are 18 different hemagglutinin and 11 known neuraminidases. Current seasonal influenza viruses found in human are mainly H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes. Influenza B viruses are usually found only in humans. They are not divided into subtypes, but can be further broken down into different strains. Circulating influenza viruses are highly variable each year, and both influenza A and B cause seasonal epidemics all over the world. Influenza C viruses give much milder symptoms, which do not cause epidemics.

All three types of viruses have similar genome structures. The genome comprises 8 segments, encoding 9-11 proteins, depending on the type. Influenza A encodes 11 proteins, which includes the surface proteins (hemagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA), the polymerase complex, nucleoprotein (NP), membrane proteins (M1 and M2), and other proteins (NS1, NS2, NEP). The polymerase complex is a heterotrimer composed of three subunits: polymerase acid (PA), polymerase basic 1 (PB1) and polymerase basic 2 (PB2). This polymerase is responsible for replication and transcription of the viral RNA in the nuclei of infected cells. The PA subunit contains the endonuclease active site. The endonuclease activity of the PA cleaves the cellular mRNA. which is then used by the PB1 subunit as a primer for the viral mRNA synthesis.

The most effective way to prevent the disease and/or severe outcomes from the illness is vaccination. However, vaccination comes with several limitations. First, influenza vaccine may be less effective in preventing illness among the elderly, and may only reduce severity of disease and incidence of complications and deaths. In addition, influenza vaccination is most effective when circulating viruses are well-matched with vaccine viruses, and the success of vaccination is largely dependent on the good prediction of the most prevalent virus type of the season. Rapid and continual evolution of influenza viral strains through antigenic drift, coupled with the short-lived nature of vaccine-induced immune responses to current influenza vaccines, means that vaccination with seasonally appropriate strains is required every year for prevention.

The current treatment of influenza uses either direct antiviral drugs, or medicines that reduce influenza-induced symptoms. There are two classes of influenza antiviral drugs available on the market: neuraminidase inhibitors and M2 channel inhibitors. Neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir or zanamivir are the primary antiviral agents recommended for the prevention and treatment of influenza. These are effective against both influenza type A and B viruses. Development of resistance to these antiviral drugs has been identified during treatment of seasonal influenza and in sporadic oseltamivir-resistant 2009H1N1 virus, but the public health impact has been limited to date. M2 channel inhibitors, such as amantadine and rimantadine (adamantanes), are active against influenza A strains, but not influenza B strains. Adamantane resistance among circulating influenza A viruses increased rapidly worldwide beginning during 2003-2004. Therefore, amantadine and rimantadine are not recommended for antiviral treatment or chemoprophylaxis of currently circulating influenza A virus strains.

In 2009, the novel swine H1N1 strain caused an unexpected influenza pandemic as a result of reassortment of genes from human, pig, and bird's H1N1 viruses. This past pandemic, together with the ongoing circulation of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 strains and the recent emergence of the H7N9 virus, a new reassortant of avian origin isolated in China, and associated with severe respiratory disease with 40% of mortality, which could potentially adapt for human-to-human transmission, highlighted the vulnerability of the world population to novel influenza strains. Although vaccination remains the main prophylactic strategy for controlling influenza infection, to bridge the period before a new vaccine becomes available and to treat the severe influenza cases, as well as to counter the problem of viral resistance, a wider choice of anti-influenza drugs is required. Development of new influenza antivirals has therefore again become a high priority and an unmet medical need.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides macrocyclic pyridotriazine derivatives and the prodrugs thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, having activity against influenza virus, in particular influenza A and B strains.

In one aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (I)

and all possible stereoisomeric forms thereof, wherein:

R₁ is C, —CH₂—CH₂—O—, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, oxetanyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, oxo, CH₂-methoxy, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₆ cycloalkyl and tetrahydrofuran;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl-O—, C₁₋₆alkyl-N—, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl-O— or C₂₋₆alkenyl-N— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is C or O optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

X₁ to X₉ are each N or C and wherein any of X₁ to X₉ is C, said C is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃ or halogen;

the dotted lines are each an optional bond;

R₄ is absent, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH₂—, —S—CH₂—, S—(O)₂—CH₂ or cyclopropyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

R₅ is H, —C(═O)Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—NH—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)C(R₇)—NH—(R₈);

Y is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, C₁₋₄alkyl-(O—R₇), C₁₋₄alkyl-N—(R₇)(R₈), R₇—O—R₈—O—CH₂;

and R₇ and R₈ are independently hydrogen or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₆ is H, methyl or CH₂—O—CH₃;

and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs and solvates thereof.

The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount, in particular an anti-virally effective amount, of the compound of Formula (I) or a stereoisomeric forms thereof or a prodrug thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents or carriers.

The invention further relates to a compound of Formula (I) or a stereoisomeric forms thereof or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment or in the prevention of influenza virus infections, particularly influenza A and/or influenza B virus infections.

Additionally, the invention relates to the use of a compound of Formula (I) or a stereoisomeric forms thereof or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, in combination with an additional antiviral for use in the treatment or prevention of influenza virus infections, particularly influenza A and/or influenza B virus infections.

The invention also relates to a product comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a stereoisomeric forms thereof or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, and an additional pharmaceutical agent, in particular an additional antiviral, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment or prevention of influenza virus infections, influenza A and/or influenza B virus infections.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Where the term “comprising” is used in the present description and claims, it does not exclude other elements or steps. Where an indefinite or definite article is used when referring to a singular noun e.g. “a” or “an”, “the”, this includes a plural of that noun unless something else is specifically stated.

The term “about” has the meaning known to the person skilled in the art. In certain embodiments, the term “about” may be left out and the exact amount is meant. In other embodiments the term “about” means that the numerical following the term “about” is in the range of ±15%, or of ±10%, or of ±5%, or of ±1%, of said numerical value.

As used herein the term “C_(x-y)”, where x and y are integers, refers to the number of carbon atoms in a given group. Thus, a C₁₋₆alkyl group contains from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a C₁₋₄alkyl group contains from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a C₁₋₃alkyl group contains from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl group contains from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and so on.

The term “alkyl” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing the specified number of carbon atoms.

The term “cycloalkyl” refers to a carbocyclic ring containing the specified number of carbon atoms including organic, inorganic and heterocycles.

The terms “C₂-C₆alkenyl” and “C₂-C₈alkenyl” used herein as a group or part of a group are meant to comprise straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having at least one double bond, and preferably having one double bond, and respectively from 2 to 6 and 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as ethenyl, propenyl, buten-1-yl, buten-2-yl, penten-1-yl, penten-2-yl, hexen-1-yl, hexen-2-yl, hexen-3-yl, 2-methylbuten-1-yl, hepten-1-yl, hepten-2-yl, hepten-3-yl, hepten-4-yl, 2-methylhexan-1-yl, octen-1-yl, octen-2-yl, octen-3-yl, octen-4-yl, 2-methylheptan-1-yl and the like.

The term “halo” or “halogen” is generic to fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.

The term “(═O)” or “oxo” forms a carbonyl moiety when attached to a carbon atom. It should be noted that an atom can only be substituted with an oxo group when the valency of that atom so permits.

It is to be understood that where compounds disclosed herein have unfilled valencies, then the valencies are to be filled with hydrogens or isotopes thereof.

It should be noted that the radical positions on any molecular moiety used in the definitions may be anywhere on such moiety as long as it is chemically stable. Radicals used in the definitions of the variables include all possible isomers unless otherwise indicated.

When any variable occurs more than one time in any constituent, each definition is independent.

The compounds of the present invention are represented herein in their neutral form, it should be clear that the charged form(s), as present in biological systems, and known to the skilled person, is/are also included within the scope of the present invention.

The term “prodrug” of a compound of the invention includes any compound that when administered to a biological system, generates the biologically active agent having the desired pharmacological effect, i.e. the antiviral activity, as a result of a biotransformation or chemical transformation (e.g. spontaneous chemical reaction(s), enzyme catalyzed chemical reaction(s), and/or metabolic chemical reaction(s)). Ideally the prodrug is pharmacologically inactive. General information on prodrugs may be found e.g. in Bundegaard, H. “Design of Prodrugs” p. 1-92, Elsevier, New York-Oxford (1985).

Several prodrug forming strategies are available in the field of antivirals and known to the skilled person. Such prodrug strategies have been reviewed, for instance, in Jones R J and Bischofberger N, Antiviral Research 1995, 27, 1-17; Sofia, M J, Antivir Chem Chemother 2011, 22, 23-49; Bobeck D R et al. Antiviral Therapy 2010, 15, 935-950; Sofia M J, Adv Pharmacol 2013, 67, 39-73; Schultz C, Bioorg Med Chem 2003, 11, 885-898; Pertusati F et al. Antivir Chem Chemother 2012, 22, 181-203; Sofia M J et al. J Med Chem 2012, 55(6), 2481-2531; Coats S J et al. Antiviral Res 2014, 102, 119-147; Meier C and Balzarini J, Antiviral Res 2006, 71 (2-3), 282-292, incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

Prodrugs may be prepared by modifying functional groups present on the compound in such a way that the modified functional groups are cleaved, in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a subject. The modifications typically are achieved by synthesising the parent compound with a prodrug substituent. In general, prodrugs include compounds of the invention wherein a hydroxyl, amino or phosphate group is modified.

The term “polymorph” refers to the ability of the compound of the invention to exist in more than one form or crystal structure.

The term “optionally substituted” means that the atom or radical indicated in the expression using “optionally substituted” may or may not be substituted (this means substituted or unsubstituted respectively).

The term “subject” as used herein, refers to a warm-blooded animal, preferably a mammal (e.g. cat, dog, primate or human), more preferably a human, who is or has been the object of treatment, observation or experiment.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt of a compound that does not cause significant irritation to an organism to which it is administered and does not abrogate the biological activity and properties of the compound. In some embodiments, the salt is an acid addition salt of the compound. Pharmaceutical salts can be obtained by reacting a compound with inorganic acids such as hydrohalic acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid), sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. Pharmaceutical salts can also be obtained by reacting a compound with an organic acid such as aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic or sulfonic acids, for example formic, acetic, succinic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, nicotinic, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic. p-toluenesulfonic. salicylic or naphthalenesulfonic acid. Pharmaceutical salts can also be obtained by reacting a compound with a base to form a salt such as an ammonium salt, an alkali metal salt, such as a sodium or a potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, such as a calcium or a magnesium salt, a salt of organic bases such as dicyclohexylamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamine, C₁₋₇alkylamine, Cyclohexylamine, Triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, and salts with amino acids such as arginine and lysine.

The term “solvates” covers any pharmaceutically acceptable solvates that the compounds of Formula (I), as well as the prodrugs and the salts thereof, are able to form. Such solvates are for example hydrates, alcoholates, e.g. ethanolates, propanolates, and the like.

The term “therapeutically effective amount” as used herein, means that amount of active compound or pharmaceutical agent that elicits the biological or medicinal response in a tissue system, animal or human that is being sought by a researcher, veterinarian, medicinal doctor or other clinician, which includes alleviation or reversal of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated.

The term “composition” is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combinations of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.

The term “treatment”, as used herein, is intended to refer to all processes wherein there may be a slowing, interrupting, arresting or stopping of the progression of a disease, but does not necessarily indicate a total elimination of all symptoms.

The term “compounds of Formula (I)”, or “the present compounds” or similar terms, it is meant to include the compounds of Formula (I), including the possible stereochemically isomeric forms, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates.

As used herein, any chemical formula with bonds shown only as solid lines and not as solid or hashed wedged bonds, or otherwise indicated as having a particular configuration (e.g. R, S) around one or more atoms, contemplates each possible stereoisomer, or mixture of two or more stereoisomers.

When a stereocenter is indicated with ‘RS’ this means that a racemic mixture was obtained at the indicated centre, unless otherwise indicated. The stereochemical configuration for centres in some compounds may be designated “R” or “S” when the mixture(s) was separated; for some compounds, the stereochemical configuration at indicated centres has been designated as “R*”, “S*”, “*R” or “*S” when the absolute stereochemistry is undetermined although the compound itself has been isolated as a single stereoisomer and is enantiomerically/diastereomerically pure.

“E*”, “Z*”, “*E” or “*E” when shown in a compound containing a double bond refer to a double bond for which the configuration is undetermined although the compound itself has been isolated as a single stereoisomer.

Pure stereoisomeric forms of the compounds and intermediates as mentioned herein are defined as isomers substantially free of other enantiomeric or diastereomeric forms of the same basic molecular structure of said compounds or intermediates. In particular, the term “stereoisomerically pure” concerns compounds or intermediates having a stereoisomeric excess of at least 80% (i.e. minimum 90% of one isomer and maximum 10% of the other possible isomers) up to a stereoisomeric excess of 100% (i.e. 100% of one isomer and none of the other), more in particular, compounds or intermediates having a stereoisomeric excess of 90% up to 100%, even more in particular having a stereoisomeric excess of 94% up to 100% and most in particular having a stereoisomeric excess of 97% up to 100%, or of 98% up to 100%. The terms “enantiomerically pure” and “diastereomerically pure” should be understood in a similar way, but then having regard to the enantiomeric excess, and the diastereomeric excess, respectively, of the mixture in question.

Pure stereoisomeric forms of the compounds and intermediates of this invention may be obtained by the application of art-known procedures. For instance, enantiomers may be separated from each other by the selective crystallization of their diastereomeric salts with optically active acids or bases. Examples thereof are tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, ditoluoyltartaric acid and camphorsulfonic acid. Alternatively, enantiomers may be separated by chromatographic techniques using chiral stationary layers. Said pure stereochemically isomeric forms may also be derived from the corresponding pure stereochemically isomeric forms of the appropriate starting materials, provided that the reaction occurs stereospecifically. Preferably, if a specific stereoisomer is desired, said compound is synthesized by stereospecific methods of preparation. These methods will advantageously employ enantiomerically pure starting materials.

The diastereomeric racemates of the compounds of Formula (I) can be obtained separately by conventional methods. Appropriate physical separation methods that may advantageously be employed are, for example, selective crystallization and chromatography, e.g. column chromatography.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein:

wherein:

R₁ is C, —CH₂—CH₂—O—, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, oxetanyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, oxo, CH₂-methoxy, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₆ cycloalkyl and tetrahydrofuran;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl-O—, C₁₋₆alkyl-N—, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl-O— or C₂₋₆alkenyl-N— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is C or O optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

X₁ to X₉ are each N or C and wherein any of X₁ to X₉ is C, said C is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃ or halogen;

the dotted lines are each an optional bond;

R₄ is absent, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH₂—, —S—CH₂—, S—(O)₂—CH₂ or cyclopropyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

R₅ can be a group that in vivo is capable of providing a compound of formula (I), wherein R₅ is H, —C(═O)Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—NH—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)C(R₇)—NH—(R₈);

Y is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, C₁₋₄alkyl-(O—R₇), C₁₋₄alkyl-N—(R₇)(R₈), R₇—O—R₈—O—CH₂;

and R₇ and R₈ are independently hydrogen or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₆ is H, methyl or CH₂—O—CH₃;

and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs and solvates thereof.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C, —CH₂—CH₂—O—, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, oxo, CH₂-methoxy, C₁₋₄alkyl, and C₁₋₆ cycloalkyl;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl-O— or C₂₋₆alkenyl-N— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is C or O optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

X₁ to X₉ are each N or C and wherein any of X₁ to X₉ is C, said C is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃ or halogen;

R₄ is absent, —CH₂—CH₂— or —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

R₅ is H, —C(═O)Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—NH—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)C(R₇)—NH—(R₈);

Y is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, C₁₋₄alkyl-(O—R₇), C₁₋₄alkyl-N—(R₇)(R₈), R₇—O—R₈—O—CH₂;

and R₇ and R₈ are independently hydrogen or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₆ is H or methyl.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, C₁₋₄alkyl, and C₁₋₆ cycloalkyl;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is C or O optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo and methyl;

X₁ to X₉ are each N or C and wherein any of X₁ to X₉ is C, said C is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃ or halogen;

R₄ is absent or —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

R₅ is H; and

R₆ is H or methyl.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo and C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is C or O optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

X₁ to X₉ are each N or C and wherein any of X₁ to X₉ is C, said C is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃ or halogen;

R₄ is absent or —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

R₅ is H; and

R₆ is H or methyl.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo and C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is C or O optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

X₁ to X₉ are each C which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or halogen;

R₄ is absent or —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

R₅ is H; and

R₆ is H or methyl.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₁ is C, —C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo and C₁₋₄alkyl.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl-O— or C₂₋₆alkenyl-N— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₃ is C optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₃ is O.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein X₁ to X₉ are each N.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein X₁ to X₉ are each C, said C is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or halogen.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₄ is absent.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₄ is —CH₂—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₄ is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₅ is H.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments, wherein R₆ is H.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein:

R₁ is C optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo and C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₂ is C₂₋₆alkenyl;

R₃ is O;

X₁ to X₉ are each C which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl or halogen;

R₄ is absent;

R₅ and R₆ are each H.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C₃₋₆cycloalkyl;

R₂ is C₂₋₆alkenyl;

R₃ is O;

X₁ to X₉ are each C which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl or halogen;

R₄ is absent;

R₅ and R₆ are each H.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C, optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo and C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₂ is C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is O;

X₁ to X₉ are each C which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or halogen;

R₄ is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

R₅ and R₆ are each H.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C₃₋₆cycloalkyl;

R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is O;

X₁ to X₉ are each C which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or halogen;

R₄ is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

R₅ and R₆ are each H.

In one embodiment, compounds of Formula (I) are provided wherein

R₁ is C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₂ is C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo or C₁₋₄alkyl;

R₃ is O;

X₁ to X₉ are each C which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or halogen;

R₄ is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl;

R₅ and R₆ are each H.

In an embodiment, the present invention relates to those compounds of Formula (I) and the prodrugs thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and the solvates thereof, or any subgroup thereof as mentioned in any of the other embodiments wherein at least 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of X₁ to X₉ is N.

All possible combinations of the above-indicated embodiments are considered to be embraced within the scope of this invention.

Of interest are the compounds listed below as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the following compounds:

Synthetic Approaches

The compound of Formula (I) may be prepared by the methods described below, using synthetic methods known in the art of organic chemistry, or modifications and derivatisations that are familiar to those of skilled in the art. The starting materials used herein are commercially available or may be prepared by routine methods known in the art such as those methods disclosed in standard reference books. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those described below.

During any of the following synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This can be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups, such as those described in T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, which are hereby incorporated by reference.

Compounds of Formula (I), or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, can be prepared according to the reaction schemes discussed herein below. Unless otherwise indicated, the substituents in the schemes are defined as above. Isolation and purification of the products is accomplished by standard procedures, which are known to a chemist of ordinary skill.

LC/MS Methods

The High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) measurement was performed using a LC pump, a diode-array (DAD) or a UV detector and a column as specified in the respective methods. If necessary, additional detectors were included (see table of methods below).

Flow from the column was brought to the Mass Spectrometer (MS) which was configured with an atmospheric pressure ion source. It is within the knowledge of the skilled person to set the tune parameters (e.g. scanning range, dwell time . . . ) in order to obtain ions allowing the identification of the compound's nominal monoisotopic molecular weight (MW). Data acquisition was performed with appropriate software.

Compounds are described by their experimental retention times (R_(t)) and ions. If not specified differently in the table of data, the reported molecular ion corresponds to the [M+H]⁺ (protonated molecule) and/or [M−H]⁻ (deprotonated molecule). In case the compound was not directly ionizable the type of adduct is specified (i.e. [M+NH₄]⁺, [M+HCOO]⁻, etc. . . . ). For molecules with multiple isotopic patterns (Br, Cl), the reported value is the one obtained for the lowest isotope mass. All results were obtained with experimental uncertainties that are commonly associated with the method used.

Hereinafter, “SQD” means Single Quadrupole Detector, “MSD” Mass Selective Detector, “RT” room temperature, “BEH” bridged ethylsiloxane/silica hybrid, “DAD” Diode Array Detector, “HSS” High Strength silica.

LCMS Method codes (Flow expressed in mL/min, column temperature (T) in ° C.; Run time in minutes)

Run Method Flow time code Instrument Column Mobile phase Gradient Col T (min) LC-A Waters: Acquity® Waters: BEH A: 95% 84.2% A for 0.49 min, 0.343 6.2 UPLC®-DAD- C18 (1.7 μm, CH₃COONH₄ to 10.5% A in mL/min Quattro Micro™ 2.1 × 100 mm) 7 mM/5% 2.18 min, held for 40° C. CH₃CN, 1.94 min, back to B: CH₃CN 84.2% A in 0.73 min, held for 0.73 min. LC-B Waters: Acquity® Waters A: 84.2% A/15.8% B, to 0.343 6.1 H-Class-DAD BEH® CH₃COONH4 10.5% A in 2.18 min, held mL/min and SQD2TM C18 (1.7 μm, 7 mM 95%/ for 1.96 min, back to 40° C. 2.1 × 100 mm) CH₃CN 5%, 84.2% A/15.8% B in 0.73 B: CH₃CN min, held for 0.49 min. LC-C Waters: Acquity YMC Triad C18 A: 95% 85% A for 0.5 min, to 15% 0.343 62 UPLC®-DAD ExRS: (19 μm, CH₃COONH₄ A in 2.5 min, held for mL/min and Quattro 2.1 × 100 mm) 7 mM / 5% 1.6 min, back to 85% A in 40° C. Micro™ CH₃CN, 0.8 min, held for 0.8 min. B: CH₃CN LC-D Shimadzu Shimadzu: A: H₂O/ 95% A for 0.01 min, to 0% 1,1.2 3 or 5.2 LCMS-2020 CORTECS C18 0.05% TFA, A in 1.99 min, held for or 1.5 (2.7 μm, B: CH3CN/ 0.8 min, back to 95% A in mL/min 2.1 × 50 mm) 0.05% TFA 0.1 min, held for 0.1 or 40° C. 0.25 min. LC-E Serie 1200 ZORBAX SB A: H₂O + 0.1% 0 min: 95/5 0.8 5 Agilent C18 1.8 μM HCO₂H 2.5 min: 0/100 mL/min Technology (50 × 2.1 mm) Methanol + 0.1% 5 min: 0/100 40° C. HCO₂H LC-F Serie 1200 ZORBAX SB A: H2O + 0.1% 0 min: 60/40 0.8 14 Agilent C18 1.8 μM HCO2H 10 min: 0/100 mL/min Technology (50 × 2.1 mm) Methanol + 0.1% 14 min 0/100 40° C. HCO2H LC-G Waters: Acquity Peek-YMC A: 95% 85% A for 0.5 min, to 15% 0.343 62 UPLC®-DAD Triart C18 CH₃COONH₄ A in 2.5 min, held for mL/min and Quattro ExRS: (1.9 μm, 7 mM / 5% 1.6 min, back to 85% A in 40° C. Micro™ 2.1 × 100 mm) CH₃CN, 0.8 min, held for 0.8 min. B: CH₃CN

HPLC Methods

General Procedure

The HPLC measurement was performed using Analytical system from Waters comprises a modules pump-autosampler alliance 2695 and a diode array detector996. Data acquisition and reprocess was performed with a Waters-Micromass MassLynx data system.

Run Method mobile Flow time code column phase gradient Col T BPR Method Chiralpak IG EtOH + 100% 1 mL/min 15 min HPLC-A 250 * 4.6 mm (0.1% 25° C. 5 μm TFA v/v) Method Chiralpak AZ-H EtOH + 100% 1 mL/min 15 min HPLC-B 250 * 4.6 mm (0.1% 25° C. 5 μm TFA v/v)

SFCMS-Method:

General Procedure

The SFC measurement was performed using an Analytical Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) system composed by a binary pump for delivering carbon dioxide (CO₂) and modifier, an autosampler, a column oven, a diode array detector equipped with a high-pressure flow cell standing up to 400 bars. If configured with a Mass Spectrometer (MS) the flow from the column was brought to the (MS). It is within the knowledge of the skilled person to set the tune parameters (e.g. scanning range, dwell time . . . ) in order to obtain ions allowing the identification of the compound's nominal monoisotopic molecular weight (MW). Data acquisition was performed with appropriate software.

Analytical SFC-MS Methods (Flow expressed in mL/min; column temperature (T) in ° C.; Run time in minutes, Backpressure (BPR) in bars.

Run Method mobile Flow time code column phase gradient Col T BPR Method Daicel Chiralcel ® A: CO₂ 20% B hold 3.5 3 SFC-A OJ-3 column (3 μm, B: MeOH 3 min, 35 103 100 × 4.6 mm) Method Daicel Chiralcel ® A: CO₂ 20% B hold 3.5 3 SFC-B OJ-3 column (3 μm, B: MeOH + 3 min, 35 103 100 × 4.6 mm) 0.3% IprNH₂ Method Daicel Chiralcel ® A: CO₂ 15% B hold 3.5 3 SFC-C OJ-3 column (3 μm, B: MeOH + 3 min, 35 103 100 × 4.6 mm) 0.3% IprNH₂

Melting Points

Values are either peak values or melt ranges, and are obtained with experimental uncertainties that are commonly associated with this analytical method.

DSC823e (Indicated as DSC)

For a number of compounds, melting points were determined with a DSC823e (Mettler-Toledo). Melting points were measured with a temperature gradient of 10° C./minute. Maximum temperature was 300° C.

Optical Rotations:

Optical rotations were measured on a Perkin-Elmer 341 polarimeter with a sodium lamp and reported as follows: [α]° (λ, c g/100 mL, solvent, PC).

[α]_(λ) ^(T)=(100α)/(l×c): where l is the path length in dm and c is the concentration in g/100 ml for a sample at a temperature T (° C.) and a wavelength λ (in nm). If the wavelength of light used is 589 nm (the sodium D line), then the symbol D might be used instead. The sign of the rotation (+ or −) should always be given. When using this equation, the concentration and solvent are always provided in parentheses after the rotation. The rotation is reported using degrees and no units of concentration are given (it is assumed to be g/100 ml).

EXAMPLES Preparation of Compounds According to the Invention Example 1: Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 1)

Synthesis of Intermediate 1a

At 10° C., NEt₃ (28 mL, 0.20 mol) was added to a solution of 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid [CAS 119736-17-3] (10 g, 41 mmol), but-3-en-1-amine [CAS 2524-49-4] (4.8 mL, 53 mmol), EDCI (12 g, 61 mmol) and HOBt (8.3 g, 61 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (250 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 72 h. The mixture was poured into a mixture of water and K₂CO₃ 10% in water, and was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 300 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1a, 4.6 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 1b

To a DMF (240 mL) solution of 3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1a, 4.6 g, 15 mmol) was suspended K₂CO₃ (6.4 g, 46 mmol). The suspension was stirred for 5 min at rt. O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydroxylamine [CAS 35657-36-4] (4.2 g, 23 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. H₂O was added and the mixture was extracted five times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 95/5) to give 1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1b, 3.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 1c

A suspension of 1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1b, 620 mg, 2.0 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (59 mg, 2.0 mmol) in dry toluene (21 mL) and AcOH (ten drops) was stirred at 100° C. for 40 min. The mixture was cooled down to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-(methyleneamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1c, 643 mg), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 1d

Under N₂, 3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-(methyleneamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1c, 640 mg, 2.0 mmol) was taken up in DMF (14 mL) and Cs₂CO₃ (3.2 g, 9.8 mmol) was added at 0° C. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. Then 1-(bromo(phenyl)methyl)-2-iodobenzene [CAS 1339630-17-9] (1.1 g, 2.9 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 72 h. EtOAc was added and the mixture was washed 5 times with brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-((2-iodophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 1d, 0.45 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 1e

To a solution of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-((2-iodophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 1d, 0.45 g, 0.73 mmol) and allyltri-N-butyltin (0.27 mL, 0.88 mmol) in degassed DMF (5.6 mL) under N₂ was added (PPh₃)₄Pd (42 mg, 0.036 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and brine, the organic layer was separated, washed five times with brine, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 97/3) to give 1-((2-allylphenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 1e, 350 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 1f

A solution of 1-((2-allylphenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 1e, 350 mg, 0.66 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2^(nd) generation [CAS 301224-40-8] (83 mg, 0.13 mmol) in dry DCE (52 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. SiliaMetS® DMT (0.86 g, 0.53 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite® and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 100/0 to 97/3) to give 4-(benzyloxy)-16-phenyl-7,8,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 1f, Z/E mixture, 230 mg), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Compound 1

TFA (0.76 mL) was added to 4-(benzyloxy)-16-phenyl-7,8,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 1f, 50 mg, 0.099 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 95/5) to give, after freeze drying in CH₃CN/water, 4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 1, Z/E mixture, 26 mg).

Compound 1

Major Isomer (75%)

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.17 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 2.60-2.74 (m, 1H) 2.79 (td, J=13.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H) 2.96-3.03 (m, 1H) 3.11 (br d, J=17.3 Hz, 1H) 3.69 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 4.11 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.89-5.06 (m, 2H) 5.33 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.79 (s, 1H) 6.12-6.27 (m, 1H) 6.81-7.32 (m, 7H) 7.37-7.58 (m, 2H) 8.08 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 9.59-12.93 (m, 1H)

Minor Isomer (25%)

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.17 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 2.60-2.74 (m, 1H) 2.79 (td, J=13.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H) 2.96-3.03 (m, 1H) 3.11 (br d, J=17.3 Hz, 1H) 3.69 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 3.98-4.07 (m, 1H) 4.36 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.89-5.06 (m, 1H) 5.38-5.68 (m, 3H) 6.81-7.32 (m, 7H) 7.37-7.58 (m, 2H) 7.94 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 9.59-12.93 (m, 1H)

LC-MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.68 min, MH⁺ 414

Example 2: Synthesis of 15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphane-14,16-dione (Compound 2)

Synthesis of Intermediate 2a

The reaction was split into two equal parts. 1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 1b, 40.0 g, 127.65 mmol) was solubilized in EtOH (612 mL) in a warm water bath (50° C.). Paraformaldehyde (4.22 g, 140.42 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 140° C. for 45 min (3 min as ramp time, 600 rpm as stirring speed) in an Anton-Parr microwave oven (1700 W max power). The mixture was concentrated under vacuum (water bath at 35° C.). The residue was taken up with a minimum amount of CH₃CN. The precipitate was filtered off and dried under vacuum to give a first batch of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 2a, 30.7 g). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 330 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH: 98/2 to 95/5). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give a second batch of intermediate 2a (3.7 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 2b

At 0° C. under a N₂ flow, phenyl-magnesium bromide [CAS 100-58-3] (35 mL, 34.89 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(but-3-en-1-yl)benzaldehyde [CAS 70576-29-3] (4.3 g, 26.84 mmol) in THF (30 mL). The mixture was stirred under N₂ at rt for 1 h. The reaction was quenched at 0° C. with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 2b, 4.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 2c

At 0° C. under a N₂ flow, methanesulfonyl chloride (974 μL, 12.59 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 2b, 1.5 g, 6.29 mmol) and NEt₃ (2.62 mL, 18.8 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl methanesulfonate (intermediate 2c, 1.80 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 2d

At 0° C., under a N₂ flow, NaH (60% dispersion in oil, 145 mg, 3.78 mmol) was added to a solution of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 2a, 820 mg, 2.52 mmol) in DMF (10 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min (the mixture turned red), then a solution of (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl methanesulfonate (intermediate 2c, 1.6 g, 5.04 mmol) in DMF (6 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h (reaction mixture turned yellow). The mixture was quenched with ice and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 80 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH:100/0 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 2d, 460 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 2e

Synthesized using the procedure described for intermediate 1f yielding 15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 2e, undefined E/Z mixture, 305 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 2

Under an atmospheric pressure of H₂, 15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 2e, 60 mg, 0.116 mmol) and Pd/C (10%) (61.7 mg, 0.058 mmol) in EtOAc (4 mL) were stirred at rt for 4 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite®. The Celite® was washed with EtOAc and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (45 mg). The compound was crystallized from CH₃OH/Et₂O, the precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphane-14,16-dione (Compound 2, 32 mg).

Compound 2

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.99-1.07 (m, 1H) 1.21 (br t, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 1.30-1.44 (m, 2H) 1.70-1.81 (m, 2H) 1.82-1.93 (m, 1H) 2.27-2.35 (m, 1H) 2.57-2.69 (m, 1H) 2.94 (br t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 3.72 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.40 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.40 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 7.21 (br dd, J=17.8, 9.9 Hz, 7H) 7.30-7.36 (m, 1H) 7.38-7.46 (m, 1H) 8.16 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 11.74 (br s, 1H) (1 proton under DMSO peak)

LC-MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.93 min, MH⁺ 430

Example 4: Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 4)

Synthesis of Compound 4

Under an atmospheric pressure of Hz, 4-(benzyloxy)-16-phenyl-7,8,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 1f, 30 mg, 0.060 mmol) and Pd/C (10%) (32 mg, 0.030 mmol) in EtOAc (1.8 mL) were stirred at rt for 4 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite®. The Celite® was washed with EtOAc and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give, after freeze drying in CH₃CN/water, 4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 4, 12 mg).

Compound 4

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.70-0.84 (m, 1H) 1.28-1.40 (m, 1H) 1.40-1.62 (m, 2H) 1.65-1.84 (m, 1H) 1.96-2.13 (m, 1H) 2.54-2.58 (m, 1H) 2.59-2.72 (m, 2H) 3.90-4.12 (m, 1H) 4.27-4.49 (m, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 7.03 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.17-7.47 (m, 8H) 8.00 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H)

LC-MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.76 min, MH⁺ 416

Example 5: Synthesis of (18R,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 5A) and (18S,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 5B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 5a

Thionyl chloride (2 mL, 27.46 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol [CAS 1159707-76-2 (5.5 g, 27.89 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (56 mL) at 5° C. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 1 h and at rt for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and co-evaporated with toluene to give 1-(allyloxy)-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 5a, 5.9 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 5b

Under N₂, a mixture of 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid [CAS 119736-17-3] (20 g, 73 mmol, 90% pure), allylamine (6.6 mL, 88 mmol), HATU (42 g, 110 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (36 mL, 220 mmol) in DMF (284 mL) was stirred at rt for 72 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and diluted with EtOAc. The mixture was washed 5 times with brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 300 g, dry loading, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give N-allyl-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 5b, 16 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 5c

To a solution of N-allyl-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 5b, 13.1 g, 46.08 mmol) in DMF (250 mL) was suspended K₂CO₃ (19.1 g, 138.22 mmol). The reaction was stirred 5 min at rt. O-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydroxylamine [CAS 35657-36-4] (12.6 g, 69.11 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 8 h. Water was added and the mixture was extracted five times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up with CH₂Cl₂ and the precipitate was filtered off to give N-allyl-1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 5c, 11.5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 5d

N-allyl-1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 5c, 11.5 g, 38.42 mmol) was solubilized in EtOH (185 mL) using a warm water bath (50° C.). Paraformaldehyde (1.27 g, 42.26 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 140° C. for 45 min (3 min as ramp time, 600 rpm as stirring speed) in an Anton-Parr microwave oven (1700 W max power). The mixture was concentrated under vacuum (water bath below 35° C.). The residue was taken up with the minimum amount of CH₃CN. The precipitate was filtered off and dried under vacuum to give a first batch of 3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 5d, 6.71 g). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (5.3 g) and was combined with another reaction (3 g) to be further purified. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 80 g, mobile phase CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 95/5) yielding another batch of intermediate 5d (5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 5e

Under nitrogen, 3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 5d, 5.0 g, 16.06 mmol) was solubilized in DMF (80 mL) and NaH (960 mg g, 24.09 mmol) was added at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. Then a solution of 1-(allyloxy)-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 5a, 6.0 g, 23.19 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. EtOAc was added and the mixture was washed with water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 220 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 100/0 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give 3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 5e, 7.72 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 5f

A degassed solution of 3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 5e, 2.0 g, 3.65 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2^(nd) generation (470 mg, 0.75 mmol) in dry DCE (270 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. SiliaMetS® DMT (9.83 g, 6.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite®. The Celite® was washed with CH₂Cl₂ and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 80 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 100/0 to 96/4) to give (Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 5f, Z isomer, 395 mg). This batch was combined with another one (409 mg) and the enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to give 314 mg of the first eluted enantiomer and 378 mg of the second eluted enantiomer. Each enantiomer was further purified via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: NH₂ 5 μm 150×30 mm, Mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% EtOH) to give 137 mg of enantiomer 5fA and 146 mg of enantiomer 5fB.

Synthesis of Compound 5A

TFA (2.1 mL) was added to the enantiomer 5fA (137 mg, 0.27 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 95/5) to give, after freeze drying in CH₃CN/water, (18R,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 5A, 87 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 5B

TFA (2.2 mL) was added to the enantiomer 5fB (146 mg, 0.29 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 95/5) to give, after freeze drying in CH₃CN/water, (18S,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 5B, 90 mg).

Compound 5A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.3 Hz, 1H) 4.08-4.47 (m, 2H) 4.65-4.90 (m, 2H) 5.11 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.31 (s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.80-5.91 (m, 1H) 6.04-6.32 (m, 1H) 6.98-7.29 (m, 7H) 7.29-7.49 (m, 2H) 8.09 (br d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.26 min, MH⁺ 416

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −708.58° (c 0.303, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 6.61 min, chiral purity 100%.

Compound 5B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (br dd, J=13.6, 8.1 Hz, 1H) 4.11-4.46 (m, 2H) 4.54-4.89 (m, 2H) 5.11 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.31 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.82-5.93 (m, 1H) 6.06-6.28 (m, 1H) 7.02-7.28 (m, 7H) 7.28-7.55 (m, 2H) 8.09 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.25 min, MH⁺ 416

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +688.44° (c 0.32, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.55 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 6: Synthesis of (*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,3)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 6)

Synthesis of Intermediate 6a

NaBH₄ (1.47 g, 38.7 mmol) was added portionwise to a solution of (3-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone [CAS 93021-98-8] (7.5 g, 29.73 mmol) in MeOH (120 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. 10% NH₄Cl aqueous solution was added and the solution was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ twice. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (3-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 6a, 7.43 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 6b

At 0° C., under N₂, PBr₃ (261 μL, 2.75 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of ((3-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 6a, 700 mg, 2.75 mmol) in dry CH₂Cl₂ (8.4 mL). The mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for 18 h. The reaction was quenched with ice and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1-(allyloxy)-3-(bromo(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 6b, 820 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 6c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 5d, 470 mg, 1.51 mmol) was solubilized in DMF (10 mL) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.46 g, 7.55 mmol) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. 1-(allyloxy)-3-(bromo(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 6b, 718 mg, 2.26 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, then with brine. The organic phase was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 40 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 100/0 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give 3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((3-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methy 0-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 6c, 0.45 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 6d

Prior to the reaction, the solvent was degassed by bubbling N₂ through. In a pressure vessel, Hoveyda-Grubbs 2^(nd) generation catalyst (100.7 mg, 0.16 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((3-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 6c, 440 mg, 0.80 mmol) in DCE (66 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 18 h. SiliaMetS® DMT (2.1 g, 1.28 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 48 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite® and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give (*E)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,3)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 6d, only one conformation for the double bond, E not fully validated, 37 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 6

At rt, TFA (0.55 mL, 7.12 mmol) was added in one portion to (*E)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,3)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 6d, 37 mg, 0.071 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness (12 mg). The compound was crystallized from CH₃OH. The precipitate was filtered off and dried under vacuum to give (E*)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,3)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 6, 3.7 mg).

Compound 6

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.00 (dd, J=14.0, 10.2 Hz, 1H) 3.96 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.07 (ddd, J=12.3, 6.0, 3.5 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (br dd, J=13.9, 3.8 Hz, 1H) 4.64 (ddd, J=11.9, 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 4.96 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.22 (s, 1H) 5.37-5.48 (m, 1H) 5.54 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.77 (ddd, J=15.2, 10.5, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (dd, J=8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.23-7.31 (m, 3H) 7.32-7.37 (m, 2H) 7.37-7.42 (m, 1H) 7.60 (br s, 2H) 11.32-12.02 (m, 1H) (2 protons under DMSO peak)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.57 min, MH⁺ 430

Example 8: Synthesis of 12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 8) and its enantiomers (18R)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 8A) and (18S)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 8B)

Synthesis of Compound 8

Under an atmospheric pressure of H₂, (Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 5f, 67 mg, 0.13 mmol) and Pd/C (10%) (71 mg, 0.07 mmol) in EtOAc (3.9 mL) were stirred at rt for 18 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through Celite®. The Celite® was washed with EtOAc, and then with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (regular 30 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was freeze-dried in CH₃CN/water to give 12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 8, 21 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 8A

(18R)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 8A, 15 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8 starting from intermediate 5fA.

Synthesis of Compound 8B

(18S)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 8B, 25 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8 starting from intermediate 5fB.

Compound 8

¹H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 1.10-1.23 (m, 1H) 1.56-1.73 (m, 1H) 1.88-2.09 (m, 2H) 2.55 (dt, J=14.2, 3.0 Hz, 1H) 4.12-4.23 (m, 1H) 4.30-4.41 (m, 2H) 4.41-4.50 (m, 1H) 4.87 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.80 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.18-7.25 (m, 4H) 7.31-7.48 (m, 3H) 7.88-7.96 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.48 min, MH⁺ 418

Compound 8A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.97-1.16 (m, 1H) 1.50-1.66 (m, 1H) 1.75-2.00 (m, 2H) 2.67 (br s, 1H) 4.04 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.13-4.29 (m, 2H) 4.38 (br d, J=12.1 Hz, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 7.13-7.28 (m, 6H) 7.30-7.43 (m, 3H) 7.98 (br d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 11.43 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.47 min, MH⁺ 418

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −319.13° (c 0.115, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.75 min, chiral purity 100%.

Compound 8B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.99-1.13 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.65 (m, 1H) 1.75-1.99 (m, 2H) 2.64 (br s, 1H) 4.04 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.18 (t, J=11.3 Hz, 1H) 4.25 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.38 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 7.16-7.28 (m, 6H) 7.31-7.42 (m, 3H) 7.98 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 10.60-12.15 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.47 min, MH⁺ 418

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +296.75° (c 0.123, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.07 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 9: Synthesis of 15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphane-14,16-dione (Compound 9)

Synthesis of Intermediate 9a

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 9a, 8.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e starting from intermediate 2a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 9b

15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 9b, undefined E/Z mixture, 925 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

Synthesis of Compound 9

15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphane-14,16-dione (compound 9, 29 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 9

¹H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 0.98-1.13 (m, 1H) 1.31-1.47 (m, 1H) 1.47-1.62 (m, 1H) 1.63-1.82 (m, 1H) 1.98-2.08 (m, 1H) 2.11-2.25 (m, 1H) 2.55-2.64 (m, 1H) 3.88 (td, J=10.6, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.28-4.37 (m, 2H) 4.80 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.70 (br d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.73 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.12 (m, 6H) 7.18-7.29 (m, 1H) 7.89 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.60 min, MH⁺ 432

Example 10: Synthesis of (2S,E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Enantiomer 10A) and (2R,E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Enantiomer 10B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 10a

Intermediate 9b (925 mg) was purified via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: NH₂ 5 μm 150×30 mm, mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% EtOH). The pure fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (E)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3 (1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 10a, 648 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediates 10aA and 10aB

The two enantiomers of intermediate 10a (1.1 g) were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.1 mm, Mobile phase: 55% CO₂, 45% MeOH). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the first eluted enantiomer (enantiomer 10aA, 470 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer (enantiomer 10aB, 487 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 10A

(2S,E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (enantiomer 10A, 193 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 10A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.22 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 2.74-2.94 (m, 2H) 3.70-3.83 (m, 1H) 4.13-4.22 (m, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (dd, J=11.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.44-5.55 (m, 1H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 5.99 (ddd, J=15.3, 10.1, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.92-7.27 (m, 7H) 7.28-7.35 (m, 1H) 7.37-7.44 (m, 1H) 8.01 (dd, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 11.74 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.38 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +409.12° (c 0.274, DMF)

MP=212° C.

Synthesis of Compound 10B

(2R,E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (enantiomer 10B, 213 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 10B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.22 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 2.86 (quin, J=12.4 Hz, 2H) 3.72-3.86 (m, 1H) 4.18 (t, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (dd, J=11.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.50 (td, J=10.0, 4.9 Hz, 1H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 5.99 (ddd, J=15.1, 9.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 6.88-7.26 (m, 7H) 7.29-7.35 (m, 1H) 7.37-7.45 (m, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 11.57-11.88 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.37 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −433.59° (c 0.259, DMF)

MP=212° C.

Example 11: Synthesis of 15-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphane-14,16-dione (Compound 11)

Synthesis of Intermediate 11a

To a solution of (2-iodophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanone [CAS 76160-35-5] (1.5 g, 4.9 mmol) and allyltri-N-butyltin (1.8 mL, 5.8 mmol) in DMF (38 mL, degassed under nitrogen) was added (PPh₃)₄Pd (0.28 g, 0.24 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and brine. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 40 g, heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20). The pure fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-allylphenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanone (intermediate 11a, 0.68 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 11b

NaBH₄ (0.23 g, 6.1 mmol) was added portionwise to a solution of (2-allylphenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanone (intermediate 11a, 0.68 g, 3.0 mmol) in MeOH (12 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was then stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 h then at rt for 18 h. 10% NH₄Cl aqueous solution was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ twice. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (2-allylphenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 11b, 0.63 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 11c

SOCl₂ (0.24 mL, 3.4 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-allylphenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 11b, 0.63 g, 2.8 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (6.9 mL) at 5° C. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 1 h and at rt for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated to dryness and the residue co-evaporated with toluene to yield 2-((2-allylphenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 11c, 0.90 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 11d

3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 11d, 4.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1a starting from pent-4-enylamine [CAS 22537-07-1].

Synthesis of Intermediate 11e

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 11e, 3.9 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 11f

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 11f, 5 g), used as such in the next step, was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 11g

1-((2-allylphenyl)(pyri din-2-yl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 11g, 350 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 11h

15-(benzyloxy)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1 (1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-5-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 11h, undetermined mixture of E/Z isomers, 200 mg), used as such in the next step, was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

Synthesis of Compound 11

15-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphane-14,16-dione (Compound 11, 40 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 11

¹H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 0.68-0.87 (m, 1H) 0.89-1.10 (m, 1H) 1.25-1.47 (m, 2H) 1.72-1.90 (m, 3H) 2.27-2.38 (m, 1H) 2.40-2.57 (m, 1H) 2.60-2.71 (m, 2H) 3.93 (dt, J=13.5, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.96 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.69 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.15 (s, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.98-7.16 (m, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (td, J=7.7, 1.9 Hz, 1H) 8.03 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 8.32 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.63 min, MH⁺ 431

Example 12: Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 12)

Synthesis of Compound 12

Compound 12 (8 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 11.

Compound 12

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.67-0.88 (m, 1H) 1.29-1.41 (m, 1H) 1.42-1.60 (m, 2H) 1.70-1.81 (m, 1H) 1.92-2.06 (m, 1H) 2.52-2.59 (m, 1H) 2.62-2.67 (m, 1H) 2.79-2.88 (m, 1H) 3.99 (br t, J=12.8 Hz, 1H) 4.37 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.08 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.82 (s, 1H) 7.05 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.20-7.30 (m, 2H) 7.33 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.71 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 8.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.42 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H) 11.35 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.35 min, MH⁺ 415

Example 13: Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-7-methyl-15-phenyl-8,9,10,15-tetrahydro-7H-6,16-methanobenzo[j]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclododecane-3,5-dione (Compound 13)

Synthesis of Intermediate 13b

2-allylphenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 13b, 4.5 g) was obtained using the procedures described in example 11.

Synthesis of Intermediate 13c

1-allyl-2-(bromo(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 13c, 1.28 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 6b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 13f

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 13f, 1.12 g) was obtained using the procedures described for intermediate 2a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 13g

1-((2-allylphenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 13g, 410 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 13h

4-(benzyloxy)-7-methyl-16-phenyl-7,8,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (undefined E/Z mixture, intermediate 13e, 140 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

Synthesis of Compound 13

4-hydroxy-7-methyl-15-phenyl-8,9,10,15-tetrahydro-7H-6,16-methanobenzo[j]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclododecane-3,5-dione (compound 13, 29 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 13

Major Diastereoisomer (55%)

¹H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 0.91 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 1.17-1.73 (m, 4H) 1.87-2.14 (m, 3H) 2.46-2.75 (m, 2H) 4.45 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.56-4.71 (m, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 5.63 (dd, J=7.6, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 6.54 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.08-7.18 (m, 5H) 7.20-7.37 (m, 3H) 7.87 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

Minor Diastereoisomer (45%)

¹H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 1.17-1.73 (m, 7H) 1.87-2.14 (m, 3H) 2.46-2.75 (m, 1H) 2.72-2.80 (m, 1H) 2.81-2.93 (m, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.91 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.63 (dd, J=7.6, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.71 (s, 1H) 6.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.08-7.18 (m, 5H) 7.20-7.37 (m, 3H) 7.89 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.93 min, MH⁺ 430

MP>260° C.

Example 14: Synthesis of (*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 14)

Synthesis of Compound 14

(*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 14, 25 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 14

¹H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 1.96-2.07 (m, 1H) 2.15 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.27-2.39 (m, 2H) 2.44-2.59 (m, 2H) 2.82-2.95 (m, 1H) 3.96 (dt, J=13.7, 3.9 Hz, 1H) 4.39 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 4.88 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (ddd, J=15.0, 10.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.69 (ddd, J=14.9, 10.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 5.85 (s, 1H) 6.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (br d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (br s, 1H) 7.03-7.08 (m, 1H) 7.09-7.15 (m, 3H) 7.24-7.37 (m, 2H) 7.86 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.69 min, MH⁺ 428

Examples 15 and 16: Synthesis of (Z)-15-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-5-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 15) and (E)-15-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-5-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 16)

Synthesis of Compounds 15 and 16

(Z)-15-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-5-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 15, 5 mg) and (E)-15-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-5-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 16, 12 mg) were obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A. The two isomers were separated via Reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart-C18 10 μm 30×150 mm, Mobile phase: gradient from 75% formic acid 0.1%, 25% CH₃CN to 35% formic acid 0.1%, 65% CH₃CN).

Compound 15

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.59-0.73 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.63 (m, 1H) 1.81-1.94 (m, 1H) 2.35-2.54 (m, 2H) 2.64-2.72 (m, 1H) 3.62-3.70 (m, 1H) 3.92-4.06 (m, 1H) 4.22-4.30 (m, 1H) 4.93-5.07 (m, 1H) 5.36-5.46 (m, 1H) 5.55-5.65 (m, 1H) 5.83-5.95 (m, 1H) 6.01 (s, 1H) 7.02-7.26 (m, 4H) 7.28-7.36 (m, 1H) 7.42 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (dt, J=1.3, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.04 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 8.32 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.35 min, MH⁺ 429

Compound 16

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.76-1.88 (m, 1H) 1.93-2.04 (m, 1H) 2.12-2.21 (m, 1H) 2.21-2.31 (m, 1H) 2.74-2.83 (m, 1H) 3.05-3.2 (m, 2H) 3.80-3.92 (m, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.43-5.54 (m, 1H) 5.65-5.72 (m, 1H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (dd, J=7.1, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.28-7.36 (m, 3H) 7.48 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (td, J=7.7, 1.9 Hz, 1H) 8.29 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 8.33 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H) 11.78 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.40 min, MH⁺ 429

Example 17: Synthesis of (E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-5-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 17)

Synthesis of Intermediate 17a

A mixture of allyl bromide (0.11 mL, 1.3 mmol), (2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol [CAS 1586-01-2] (0.25 g, 1.2 mmol) and NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil) (51 mg, 1.3 mmol) in DMF (4.5 mL) was stirred at rt for 18 h. EtOAc was added and the mixture was washed 5 times with brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 12 g, heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under vacuum to give (2-((allyloxy)methyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 17a, 90 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 17b

SOCl₂ (31 μL, 0.043 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-((allyloxy)methyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 17a, 90 mg, 0.35 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (0.88 mL) at 5° C. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 1 h and at rt for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated to dryness and the residue co-evaporated with toluene to give 1-((allyloxy)methyl)-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 17b, 90 mg), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Compound 17

(E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-5-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 17, 27 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 5.

Compound 17

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm (93% E, 7% Z) (spectrum of the major isomer) 3.23-3.29 (m, 1H) 3.99-4.09 (m, 2H) 4.16-4.22 (m, 1H) 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.46 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.51-4.62 (m, 1H) 5.16-5.24 (m, 1H) 5.42-5.50 (m, 2H) 5.55-5.69 (m, 1H) 6.10-6.20 (m, 1H) 7.16-7.29 (m, 6H) 7.38-7.46 (m, 2H) 7.46-7.53 (m, 1H) 8.08-8.18 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.29 min, MH⁺ 430

Example 18: Synthesis of 12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,8,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5,9]tetraazacyclotridecane-7,11,13(6H)-trione (Compound 18)

Synthesis of Intermediate 18a

Under N₂, a solution of (2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol [CAS 1586-01-2] (1.5 g, 7.0 mmol), phthalimide (1.1 g, 7.7 mmol), di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate (DBAD) (2.4 g, 11 mmol) and PPh₃ (2.8 g, 11 mmol) in dry THF (57 mL) was stirred for 18 h at rt. Celite® was added and the mixture was concentrated under recued pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 40 g, dry loading (Celite®), heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 70/30). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(2-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)benzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (intermediate 18a, 730 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 18b

At 0° C., PBr₃ (0.20 mL, 2.1 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(2-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)benzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (intermediate 18a, 0.72 g, 2.1 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (6.7 mL). The mixture was warmed up to rt and stirred for 18 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of ice and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated to dryness to give 2-(2-(bromo(phenyl)methyl)benzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (intermediate 18b, 870 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 18c

Ethyl3-(5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-1)methyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-4,6-dioxo-1,2,4,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)propanoate (intermediate 18c, 360 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 18d

A mixture of ethyl 3-(5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methy oxo-1,2,4,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)propanoate (intermediate 18c, 0.43 g, 0.62 mmol) and hydrazine monohydrate (0.57 mL, 9.3 mmol) in EtOH (8.9 mL) was heated at 50° C. for 18 h. The mixture was cooled down to rt and concentrated to dryness with Celite®. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 12 g, dry loading (Celite®), CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 100/0 to 95/5). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give ethyl 3-(1-((2-(aminomethyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-4,6-di oxo-1,2,4,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)propanoate (intermediate 18d, 80 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 18e

LiOH (17 mg, 0.71 mmol) was added to a mixture of ethyl 3-(1-((2-(aminomethyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-4,6-dioxo-1,2,4,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)propanoate (intermediate 18d, 80 mg, 0.14 mmol) in water (0.26) and THF (1.1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The solution was concentrated under vacuum and co-evaporated with toluene. Purification was performed by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 4 g, from CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 96/4 to 88/12). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(1-((2-(aminomethyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-4,6-di oxo-1,2,4,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)propanoic acid (intermediate 18e, 70 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 18f

A mixture of 3-(1-((2-(aminomethyl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-4,6-dioxo-1,2,4,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)propanoic acid (intermediate 18e, 70 mg, 0.13 mmol), HATU (74 mg, 0.20 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (86 μL, 0.52 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 18 h. EtOAc was added and the mixture was washed 5 times with brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 100/0 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give 12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-5,8,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5,9]tetraazacyclotridecane-7,11,13(6H)-trione (intermediate 18f, 35 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 18

12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,8,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5,9]tetraazacyclotridecane-7,11,13(6H)-trione (Compound 18, 22 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 18

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.26-2.32 (m, 1H) 2.75-2.97 (m, 1H) 2.97-3.14 (m, 1H) 3.72-3.85 (m, 2H) 3.95 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 4.42 (br s, 1H) 5.02 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.88 (br s, 1H) 7.10-7.59 (m, 9H) 8.22 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.75 (br s, 1H) 11.53 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 1.98 min, MH⁺ 431

Example 19: Synthesis of (*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 19)

Synthesis of Intermediate 19a

A mixture of 4-bromo-1-butene [CAS 5162-44-7] (10.2 mL, 101 mol), (2-hydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone [CAS 117-99-7] (5 g, 25.224 mol) and K₂CO₃ (10.46 g, 75.673 mol) in CH₃CN (66 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 18 h. The reaction was not complete and 4-bromo-1-butene (7.0 mL, 70 mmol) was added again. The mixture was stirred for another 24 h at 50° C. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 120 g, heptane/EtOAc 90/10). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give (2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone (intermediate 19a, 2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 19b

(2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 19b, 2.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 19c

1-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 19c, 2.2 g) was obtained with the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 19d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,14][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 19d, 2.45 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 19e

(*Z)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 19e, 1.35 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.1 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 19eA (531 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 19eB (536 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 19

(*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (compound 19, 101 mg, racemate (full racemization occurred during this step) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Enantiomer 19eB (270 mg, 0.52 mmol) was treated under the same conditions and gave the same compound 19 (110 mg, racemate (full racemization occurred during this step).

Compound 19

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.29-2.44 (m, 2H) 3.19 (br dd, J=13.4, 7.8 Hz, 1H) 4.19 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (br d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H) 4.76 (br dd, J=13.4, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.42-5.55 (m, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 5.76 (s, 1H) 5.80-5.91 (m, 1H) 7.00-7.22 (m, 7H) 7.26-7.39 (m, 2H) 8.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 10.32-11.90 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.38 min, MH⁺ 430

Example 20: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 20A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 20B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 20a

A mixture of allyl bromide [CAS 106-95-6] (3.1 mL, 36 mmol), 2-(hydroxy(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)phenol [CAS 158839-52-2] (7.2 g, 36 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (15 g, 0.11 mol) in CH₃CN (93 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 18 h. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 120 g, heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 20a, 2.5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 20b

2-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 20b, 1.4 g), used as such in the next step, was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 20c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 20c, 550 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 20d

In a sealed tube, a degassed solution of 3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 20c, 500 mg, 0.94 mmol) and chlorodicyclohexylborane (1M) [CAS 36140-1-9] (190 μL, 0.19 mmol) in DCE (64 mL) was stirred at 80° C. under N₂ for 1 h. Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2^(nd) generation [CAS 301224-40-8] (120 mg, 0.19 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. SiliaMetS® DMT (1.2 g, 0.75 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite®. Celite® was washed with CH₂Cl₂ and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 100/0 to 97/3). A second purification was performed via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: NH₂ 5 μm 150×30 mm, Mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% MeOH). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give (*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 20d, 45 mg, racemate). The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 20dA (17 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 20 dB (22 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 20A

(18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 20A, 9 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 20A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.09-3.16 (m, 1H) 4.16 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (br t, J=9.3 Hz, 1H) 4.63-4.84 (m, 2H) 5.04 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.33-5.50 (m, 2H) 5.79-5.91 (m, 1H) 6.00-6.21 (m, 1H) 7.05 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.09-7.18 (m, 2H) 7.20 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.23-7.31 (m, 1H) 7.31-7.43 (m, 1H) 7.56 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 8.06 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.30 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.11 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −679.57° (c 0.093, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 20B

(18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 20B, 12 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 20B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.98-3.16 (m, 1H) 4.16 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (br t, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.56-4.80 (m, 2H) 5.03 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.35-5.54 (m, 2H) 5.69-5.94 (m, 1H) 5.99-6.18 (m, 1H) 7.00-7.08 (m, 1H) 7.10-7.23 (m, 3H) 7.23-7.30 (m, 1H) 7.32-7.40 (m, 1H) 7.56 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 8.06 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.30 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.11 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +668.13° (c 0.091, DMF)

Example 21: Synthesis of (17*R,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 21A) and (17*S,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 21B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 21a

At 0° C. under N₂ flow, phenylmagnesium bromide [CAS 100-58-3] (35 mL, 34.89 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(but-3-en-1-yl)benzaldehyde [CAS 70576-29-3] (4.3 g, 26.84 mmol) in THF (30 mL). The mixture was stirred under N₂ at rt for 1 h. The reaction was quenched at 0° C. with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 21a, 4.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 21b

At 0° C. under N₂ flow, methanesulfonyl chloride (974 μL, 12.59 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 21a, 1.5 g, 6.29 mmol) and NEt₃ (2.62 mL, 18.8 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give intermediate 21b (2.1 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 21c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 21c, 1.08 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 21d

(Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-16-phenyl-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 21d, 455 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 65% CO₂, 35% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 21dA (215 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 21 dB (204 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 21A

(17*R,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 21A, 110 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 21A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.94-2.06 (m, 1H) 2.58-2.69 (m, 1H) 3.09 (dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.72 (dd, J=14.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.19 (s, 1H) 5.42-5.53 (m, 2H) 5.96 (dt, J=15.7, 7.8 Hz, 1H) 6.93-7.29 (m, 7H) 7.34 (td, J=7.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 8.07 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) (2 protons under DMSO peak)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.72 min, MH⁺ 414

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −639.45° (c 0.365, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 21B

(17*S,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 21B, 110 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 21B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.94-2.06 (m, 1H) 2.58-2.69 (m, 1H) 3.09 (dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.72 (dd, J=14.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.19 (s, 1H) 5.40-5.55 (m, 2H) 5.96 (dt, J=15.3, 7.8 Hz, 1H) 6.91-7.30 (m, 7H) 7.34 (td, J=7.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 7.40-7.48 (m, 1H) 8.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) (2 protons under DMSO peak)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.72 min, MH⁺ 414

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +646.23° (c 0.365, DMF)

Example 22: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 22A) and (18*S,Z)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 22B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 22a

(2-(allyloxy)-5-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanone (intermediate 22a, 2.47 g), used as such in the next step, was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 20a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 22b

(2-(allyloxy)-5-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 22b, 2.3 g), used as such in the next step, was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 22c

1-(allyloxy)-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzene (intermediate 22c, 2.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 22d

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-5-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 22d, 2.93 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 22e

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-2-fluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 22e, 780 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OJ-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 65% CO₂, 35% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 22eA (326 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 22eB (340 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 22A

(18*R,Z)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 22A, 145 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 22A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (dd, J=13.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H) 4.68-4.83 (m, 2H) 5.12 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.28 (br s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.95 (br s, 1H) 6.06-6.23 (m, 1H) 7.06-7.30 (m, 7H) 7.33 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.94 (br d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 10.07-11.46 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.47 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +645.02° (c 0.291, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 22B

(18*S,Z)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 22B, 149 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5B.

Compound 22B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (dd, J=13.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H) 4.68-4.83 (m, 2H) 5.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.28 (br s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.95 (br s, 1H) 6.07-6.22 (m, 1H) 7.08-7.30 (m, 7H) 7.33 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.94 (br d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 10.48-11.25 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.47 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −676.17° (c 0.277, DMF)

Example 23: Synthesis of (18*R)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 23A) and (18*S)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 23B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 23a

n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexane) (4.1 mL, 6.6 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3-bromo-2-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridine [CAS 1309650-05-2] (1.0 g, 4.7 mmol) in dry THF (38 mL) at −78° C. The mixture was stirred 15 min at this temperature, then benzaldehyde [CAS 100-52-7] (0.96 mL, 9.4 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min and then slowly warmed up to rt over 45 min. NH₄Cl 10% aqueous solution was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. EtOAc and brine were added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc twice. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 24 g, heptane/EtOAc from 85/15 to 65/35). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 23a, 700 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 23b

2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)pyridine (intermediate 23b, 750 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 23c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 23c, 900 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11g.

Synthesis of Intermediate 23d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 23d, 510 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk® O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.1 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 23dA (190 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 23 dB (200 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 23A

(18*R)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 23A, 22 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 23A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.40-0.68 (m, 1H) 1.31-1.49 (m, 1H) 1.49-1.82 (m, 3H) 1.87-2.06 (m, 1H) 2.54-2.60 (m, 2H) 2.84-2.94 (m, 1H) 4.00 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.27 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 7.00 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.19-7.55 (m, 6H) 8.37 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 8.46-8.62 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.07 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +395.06° (c 0.162, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 23B

(18*S)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 23B, 22 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 23B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.49-0.60 (m, 1H) 1.35-1.45 (m, 1H) 1.48-1.87 (m, 3H) 1.89-2.06 (m, 1H) 2.54-2.63 (m, 2H) 2.84-2.95 (m, 1H) 3.94-4.06 (m, 1H) 4.27 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.49 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 7.01 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.15-7.65 (m, 6H) 8.37 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 8.55 (dd, J=4.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.07 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −385.58° (c 0.215, DMF)

Example 24: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 24A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 24B)

Synthesis of Compound 24A

(18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 24A, TFA salt, 115 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 24A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.15-2.28 (m, 1H) 2.59-2.84 (m, 3H) 2.98-3.19 (m, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.67-4.84 (m, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.24 (s, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.55-5.69 (m, 1H) 6.02 (dt, J=15.1, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.00-7.46 (m, 6H) 7.67 (br dd, J=7.6, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 8.53-8.83 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.02 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +572.76° (c 0.279, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 24B

(18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:2′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 24B, TFA salt, 99 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 24B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.16-2.29 (m, 1H) 2.57-2.86 (m, 3H) 3.07 (dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.69-4.82 (m, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.24 (s, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.55-5.74 (m, 1H) 6.02 (dt, J=15.3, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.13-7.40 (m, 6H) 7.68 (br dd, J=7.6, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 8.61-8.81 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.02 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −550.53° (c 0.378, DMF)

Example 25: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 25A) and (18*S,Z)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 25B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 25a

4-fluorophenol [CAS 371-41-5] (1.5 g, 13.38 mmol) and 3-fluorobenzoyl chloride (1.64 mL, 13.38 mmol) were dissolved in triflic acid (50 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was warmed up to rt and stirred at 60° C. for 12 h. After cooling down to rt, the mixture was poured into a cold solution of water (250 mL) and EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to give (5-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)(3-fluorophenyl)methanone (intermediate 25a, 3.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 25f

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 25f, 740 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 22. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OJ-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 25fA (313 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 25fB (316 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 25A

(18*R,Z)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 25A, 162 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 25A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.18 (br dd, J=13.6, 8.1 Hz, 1H) 4.28 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 2H) 4.66-4.83 (m, 2H) 5.12 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.30 (br s, 1H) 5.57 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.95 (br s, 1H) 6.13 (br s, 1H) 6.88-7.17 (m, 3H) 7.19-7.33 (m, 3H) 7.44 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.96 (br d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.52 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +615.66° (c 0.281, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.33 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 25B

(18*S,Z)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 25B, 162 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5B.

Compound 25B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.10-3.22 (m, 1H) 4.28 (br d, J=13.1 Hz, 2H) 4.66-4.83 (m, 2H) 5.12 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.30 (br s, 1H) 5.56 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.95 (br s, 1H) 6.14 (br s, 1H) 6.92-7.17 (m, 3H) 7.18-7.34 (m, 3H) 7.44 (br d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H) 7.96 (br d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H) 10.04-11.58 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.52 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −642.59° (c 0.277, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.71 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 26: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-3-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 26A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-3-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 26B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 26a

(2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(pyridin-3-yl)methanol (intermediate 26a, 1.25 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 26d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-(pyridin-3-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 26d, 350 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediates 26b (synthesized as 5a) and 5d.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk® O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.1 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 26dA (93 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 26 dB (99 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 26A

(18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyri din-3-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 26A, TFA salt, 65 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 26A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.16-3.24 (m, 1H) 4.12-4.40 (m, 2H) 4.68-4.95 (m, 2H) 5.15 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.39 (br s, 1H) 5.55 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.88-5.98 (m, 1H) 6.10-6.22 (m, 1H) 7.18-7.32 (m, 2H) 7.32-7.53 (m, 3H) 7.70 (br s, 1H) 8.14 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.26-8.51 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.04 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −673.64° (c 0.129, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 10.26 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 26B

(18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-3-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 26B, TFA salt, 63 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5B.

Compound 26B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.15-3.23 (m, 1H) 4.16-4.52 (m, 2H) 4.71-4.93 (m, 2H) 5.15 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.39 (br s, 1H) 5.55 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.87-5.99 (m, 1H) 6.10-6.24 (m, 1H) 7.15-7.30 (m, 2H) 7.30-7.54 (m, 3H) 7.69 (br s, 1H) 8.14 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 8.27-8.49 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.04 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +655.46° (c 0.119, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.63 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 27: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanodipyrido[3,2-b:1′,2′-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 27A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanodipyrido[3,2-b:1′,2′-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 27B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 27a

(3-(allyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 27a, 1.9 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a, starting from 3-(allyloxy)-2-bromopyridine [CAS 123552-77-2].

Synthesis of Intermediate 27d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanodipyrido[3,2-b: 1′,2′-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 27d, 0.136 g) was obtained using the procedures described in example 20 starting from intermediates 27b (synthesized as 5a) and 5d.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 27dA (65 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 27 dB (61 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 27A

418*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanodipyrido[3,2-b:1′,2′-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 27A, TFA salt, 28 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 24A.

Compound 27A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.13-3.21 (m, 1H) 4.18 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (br t, J=10.1 Hz, 1H) 4.78 (dd, J=14.3, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (br dd, J=11.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (s, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.68-5.79 (m, 1H) 6.22 (dt, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.15-7.38 (m, 5H) 7.48 (dd, J=8.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.69 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 8.48-8.61 (m, 1H) 11.06 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.01 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −700.93° (c 0.107, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.75 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 27B

((18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanodipyrido[3,2-b:1′,2′-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 27B, TFA salt, 31 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 24B.

Compound 27B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.10-3.19 (m, 1H) 4.18 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (br t, J=10.1 Hz, 1H) 4.78 (dd, J=14.5, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (br dd, J=11.0, 6.0 Hz, 1 H) 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.35 (s, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.64-5.86 (m, 1H) 6.22 (dt, J=15.3, 7.50 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (d, J=7.60 Hz, 1H) 7.10-7.43 (m, 5H) 7.43-7.52 (m, 1H) 7.69 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 8.57 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.01 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +665.54° (c 0.148, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.28 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 28: Synthesis of (Compound 28A) and (Compound 28B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 28a

The reaction was performed in a sealed tube.

A mixture of 4-iodo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-one [CAS 70911-04-5] (7.8 g, 23.34 mmol), 2-propen-1-ol [CAS 107-18-6] (3.19 mL, 46.68 mmol), CuI (444 mg, 2.33 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline [CAS 5144-89-8] (841 mg, 4.66 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (15.2 g, 46.68 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) was stirred vigorously at 120° C. for 18 h. The mixture was cooled down to rt and poured into water. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and then filtered through a pad of Celite®. The Celite® was washed with EtOAc. The two layers were separated and the organic phase was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 80 g, Heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness (batch 1, m=3.4 g). The fractions containing impurities were combined and purified again by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 40 g, Heptane/EtOAc 95/5). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness (batch 2, m=0.6 g). The two batches were combined to give 4-(allyloxy)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-one (intermediate 28a, 4 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 28b

At 0° C. under N₂ flow, LiAlH₄ (1M in THF) (17.7 mL, 17.7 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-(allyloxy)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-one (intermediate 28a, 3.9 g, 14.76 mmol) in THF (80 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and quenched with EtOAc and diluted with water. The mixture was filtered through Celite®. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-(allyloxy)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ol (intermediate 28b, 3.8 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 28c

At 0° C., SOCl₂ (1.22 mL, 16.89 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-(allyloxy)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ol (intermediate 28b, 3.75 g, 14.08 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (70 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and then at rt for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness, taken up with toluene and concentrated again to give 4-(allyloxy)-5-chloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene (intermediate 28c, 4.2 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 28d

1-(4-(allyloxy)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 28d, 5.55 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 28e

Intermediate 28e (undefined E/Z mixture, 620 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer (215 mg, undefined E/Z mixture) and the second eluted enantiomer (230 mg, undefined E/Z mixture). The first eluted enantiomer was further purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to give enantiomer 28eA (139 mg, pure *Z isomer). The second eluted enantiomer was further purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to give enantiomer 28eB (129 mg, pure *Z isomer).

Synthesis of Compound 28A

LiCl (54 mg, 1.27 mmol) was added to a solution of 28eA (139 mg, 0.26 mmol) in DMA (1.44 mL) and the reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and HCl 0.5N in ice was added. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed 3 times with HCl 0.5N, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give, after freeze-drying in 10 mL of CH₃CN/water (2/8), Compound 28A (65 mg).

Compound 28A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.18 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.28-2.40 (m, 1H) 2.70-2.79 (m, 1H) 2.85 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.89-3.00 (m, 1H) 4.18-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.37-4.49 (m, 2H) 4.53-4.62 (m, 1H) 4.82 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.91-6.01 (m, 2H) 6.05-6.14 (m, 1H) 6.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.96 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.12 (m, 2H) 7.13-7.20 (m, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) (1 proton under the peak of water)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.92 min, MH⁺ 456

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +291.23° (c, 0.285 DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.16 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 28B

Compound 28B (59 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 28B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.19 (br s, 1H) 2.27-2.39 (m, 1H) 2.71-2.77 (m, 1H) 2.84 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.89-3.00 (m, 1H) 4.18-4.29 (m, 2H) 4.36-4.48 (m, 2H) 4.53-4.63 (m, 1H) 4.82 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.91-6.01 (m, 2H) 6.04-6.13 (m, 1H) 6.49 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.96 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.12 (m, 2H) 7.15 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) (1 proton under the peak of water)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.92 min, MH⁺ 456

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −285.33° (c 0.3, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.52 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 29: Synthesis of (9*R, 18*R, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclododecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29AA), (9*S, 18*R, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29AB), (9*R, 18*S, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29BA) and (9*S, 18*S, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclododecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29BB)

Synthesis of Intermediate 29a

3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 29a, 2.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1a starting from but-3-en-2-amine [CAS 34375-90-1].

Synthesis of Intermediate 29b

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-(but-3-en-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 29b, 1.77 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 29c

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri azine-4,6-dione (intermediate 29c, 1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 29d

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 29d, 740 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediates 29eA and 29eB

(E)-12-(benzyloxy)-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 29e, 174 mg, 1 diastereoisomer) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AS-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 29eA (74 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 29eB (75 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 29AA

(9*R, 18*R, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29A, 31 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 29AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.12 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 4.10 (br t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (dd, J=11.3, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.21 (s, 1H) 5.33-5.45 (m, 2H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.27 (ddd, J=14.8, 9.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 7.06-7.26 (m, 7H) 7.33-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.40-7.47 (m, 1H) 8.09 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 9.92-12.00 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.56 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +608.99° (c 0.178, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.70 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 29BB

(9*S, 18*S, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29B, 27 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 29BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.12 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 4.10 (t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.21 (s, 1H) 5.34-5.45 (m, 2H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.27 (ddd, J=14.8, 9.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 7.05-7.25 (m, 7H) 7.33-7.40 (m, 1H) 7.41-7.47 (m, 1H) 8.09 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 10.34-11.93 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): R_(t) 2.56 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −608.94° (c 0.179, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.68 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 29AB

(9*S, 18*R, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29A, 31 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 29AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.74 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 3.65-3.73 (m, 1H) 4.17 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.49-4.56 (m, 1H) 4.58 (br t, J=10.1 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.44 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.71-5.85 (m, 1H) 6.37-6.48 (m, 1H) 7.06-7.21 (m, 5H) 7.26 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.31-7.37 (m, 2H) 7.36-7.43 (m, 1H) 8.14 (dd, J=7.88, 1.26 Hz, 1H) 10.09-10.66 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −737.35° (c 0.166, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 7.59 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 29BA

(9*R, 18*S, E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 29A, 31 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 29BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.74 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 3.64-3.77 (m, 1H) 4.17 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.49-4.63 (m, 2H) 5.16 (d, J=13.87 Hz, 1H) 5.43-5.50 (m, 2H) 5.73-5.90 (m, 1H) 6.42 (br dd, J=15.29, 9.93 Hz, 1H) 7.06-7.20 (m, 5H) 7.26 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.36 (m, 2H) 7.36-7.45 (m, 1H) 8.14 (d, J=6.62 Hz, 1H) 10.05-10.89 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +728.18° (c 0.22, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.18 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 30: Synthesis of (18*R)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 30A) and (18*S)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 30B)

Synthesis of Compound 30A

(18*R)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 30A, 24 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8 starting from intermediate 22eA.

Compound 30A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.12 (q, J=12.4 Hz, 1H) 1.52-1.65 (m, 1H) 1.75-1.97 (m, 2H) 2.61-2.69 (m, 1H) 4.05 (br t, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 4.13 (t, J=11.5 Hz, 1H) 4.32-4.42 (m, 2H) 5.02 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (s, 1H) 7.15-7.43 (m, 8H) 7.81 (dd, J=9.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H) 11.37 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.61 min, MH⁺ 436

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +314.16° (c 0.113, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.86 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 30B

(18*S)-2-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 30B, 28 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8 starting from intermediate 22eB.

Compound 30B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.04-1.18 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.67 (m, 1H) 1.74-1.99 (m, 2H) 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H) 4.05 (br t, J=12.8 Hz, 1H) 4.13 (br t, J=11.3 Hz, 1H) 4.31-4.42 (m, 2H) 5.02 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (s, 1H) 7.15-7.45 (m, 8H) 7.81 (dd, J=9.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 11.36 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.61 min, MH⁺ 436

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −312.59° (c 0.143, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.76 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 31: Synthesis of (19bR,Z)-4-hydroxy-8,9,15,19b-tetrahydro-7H,14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-l]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 31B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 31a

4-allyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-one (intermediate 31a, 1.24 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 31b

4-allyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ol (intermediate 31b, 1.29 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 28b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 31c

4-allyl-5-chloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene (intermediate 31c, 1.27 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 28c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 31d

1-(4-allyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 31d, 1.07 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 28d starting from intermediate 11f.

Synthesis of Intermediate 31e

Intermediate 31e (138 mg, racemate of the Z isomer) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AS-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 31eA (68 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 31eB (63 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 31B

(19bR,Z)-4-hydroxy-8,9,15,19b-tetrahydro-7H,14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-l]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 31B, 20 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A

Compound 31B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.50-1.64 (m, 1H) 1.92-2.22 (m, 3H) 2.53-2.65 (m, 1H) 2.73 (dt, J=14.1, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 2.90 (ddd, J=17.8, 13.1, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 3.45-3.57 (m, 1H) 3.62-3.74 (m, 1H) 3.98 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (td, J=13.6, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.78 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.34 (s, 1H) 5.40 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.87 (td, J=10.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H) 6.33 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 6.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.78 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.18 (m, 2H) 7.20-7.28 (m, 2H) 11.82 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.18 min, MH⁺ 440

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −206.93° (c 0.202, DMF)

Example 32: Synthesis of (18*R)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 32A) and (18*S)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 32B)

Synthesis of Compound 32A

(18*R)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 32A, 24 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8 starting from intermediate 25fA.

Compound 32A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.96-1.09 (m, 1H) 1.51 (br d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H) 1.68-1.90 (m, 2H) 2.54-2.62 (m, 1H) 3.98 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.06 (br t, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 4.23-4.36 (m, 2H) 4.96 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.54 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.83 (s, 1H) 6.98-7.34 (m, 7H) 7.78 (dd, J=9.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 11.42 (s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 454

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +261.02° (c 0.118, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.19 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 32B

(18*S)-2-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 32B, 16 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8 starting from intermediate 25fB.

Compound 32B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.93-1.11 (m, 1H) 1.51 (br d, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 1.68-1.91 (m, 2H) 2.55-2.58 (m, 1H) 3.98 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.06 (br t, J=11.3 Hz, 1H) 4.22-4.38 (m, 2H) 4.95 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.83 (s, 1H) 6.94-7.38 (m, 7H) 7.78 (dd, J=9.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 11.32 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 454

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −297.35° (c 0.113, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.38 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 33: Synthesis of (19b*R,Z)-4-hydroxy-7,10,15,19b-tetrahydro-14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 33A) and (19b*S,Z)-4-hydroxy-7,10,15,19b-tetrahydro-14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 33B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 33a

3-allyl-1-(4-(allyloxy)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 33a, 3.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e starting from intermediate 5d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 33b

(Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-7,10,15,19b-tetrahydro-14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 33b, 117 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. A second purification was done via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30×150 mm, Mobile phase: Gradient from 55% NH₄HCO₃ 0.2%, 45% CH₃CN to 35% NH₄HCO₃ 0.2%, 65% CH₃CN).

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 33bA (42 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 33bB (49 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 33A

(19b*R,Z)-4-hydroxy-7,10,15,19b-tetrahydro-14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 33A, 22 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 33A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.77-2.85 (m, 1H) 2.95 (ddd, J=16.9, 12.8, 3.8 Hz, 1H) 3.61 (dt, J=17.1, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 3.78 (br dd, J=13.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 4.08-4.20 (m, 2H) 4.26 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.61 (dd, J=10.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 4.75 (dd, J=10.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 4.97 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.44 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.30-6.37 (m, 1H) 6.39-6.47 (m, 1H) 6.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.81-6.90 (m, 1H) 6.95 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.11 (m, 2H) 7.12-7.22 (m, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.80 min, MH⁺ 442

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +307.89° (c 0.190, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.31 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 33B

(19b*S,Z)-4-hydroxy-7,10,15,19b-tetrahydro-14H-13,12-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-6,20-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 33B, 20 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 33B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.77-2.85 (m, 1H) 2.94 (ddd, J=16.9, 12.8, 3.8 Hz, 1H) 3.60 (dt, J=17.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 3.77 (br dd, J=13.6, 8.2 Hz, 1H) 4.08-4.18 (m, 2H) 4.25 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.60 (dd, J=10.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 4.74 (dd, J=10.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 4.96 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.43 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.33 (dt, J=10.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 6.38-6.46 (m, 1H) 6.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.94 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=7.7, 4.6 Hz, 2H) 7.12-7.20 (m, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.80 min, MH⁺ 442

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −327.83° (c 0.212, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.10 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 34: Synthesis of (18*R)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 34A) and (18*S)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 34B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 34a

(4-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 34a, 0.86 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a starting from 3-bromo-4-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridine [CAS 1309650-03-0].

Synthesis of Intermediate 34b

4-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)pyridine (intermediate 34b, 0.9 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 34c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((4-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 34c, 0.95 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 34d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 34d, 0.44 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 34dA (142 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 34 dB (145 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 34A

(18*R)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 34A, 18 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 34A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.66 (q, J=12.4 Hz, 1H) 1.24-1.36 (m, 1H) 1.36-1.53 (m, 2H) 1.58-1.73 (m, 1H) 1.89-2.04 (m, 1H) 2.52-2.68 (m, 3H) 3.93 (br t, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 7.00 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.16-7.44 (m, 6H) 8.42 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H) 9.13 (s, 1H) 11.37 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.18 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −342.02° (c 0.119, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 34B

(18*S)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,7,8,9,18-hexahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 34B, 18 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 34B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.57-0.73 (m, 1H) 1.23-1.58 (m, 3H) 1.58-1.72 (m, 1H) 1.90-2.04 (m, 1H) 2.47-2.53 (m, 2H) 2.60-2.75 (m, 1H) 3.93 (br t, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 7.00 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.56 (m, 6H) 8.42 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H) 9.13 (s, 1H) 11.29 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.18 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +342.28° (c 0.149, DMF)

Example 35: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 35A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 35B)

Synthesis of Compound 35A

(18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 35A, 77 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 35A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.85-2.18 (m, 1H) 2.54-2.72 (m, 3H) 2.95-3.17 (m, 1H) 4.34 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (br dd, J=14.2, 5.1 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.25 (s, 1H) 5.45 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.48-5.71 (m, 1H) 5.81-6.18 (m, 1H) 6.92-7.47 (m, 7H) 8.50 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H) 9.28 (s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.10 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −592.86° (c 0.140, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 4.58 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 35B

(18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:4′,3′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 35B, 71 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 35B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.96-2.20 (m, 1H) 2.53-2.69 (m, 3H) 2.94-3.20 (m, 1H) 4.34 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (br dd, J=13.6, 5.1 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.25 (s, 1H) 5.45 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.51-5.65 (m, 1H) 5.96 (dt, J=15.4, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.13-7.33 (m, 7H) 8.50 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H) 9.28 (s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.10 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +600° (c 0.112, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 6.07 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 36: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-18-(2-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 36A) and (18*S,Z)-18-(2-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 36B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 36a

Under N₂ flow at −78° C., n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexane) (9.7 mL, 15.49 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 1-(allyloxy)-2-bromobenzene [CAS 60333-75-7] (3.0 g, 14.08 mmol) in dry THF (25 mL). The mixture was stirred 15 min at this temperature then 2-fluorobenzaldehyde [CAS 446-52-6] (1.78 mL, 16.90 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, and then slowly warmed up to 0° C. over 45 min. The reaction was quenched with NH₄Cl 10% aqueous solution and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOH (50 mL) and SiliaMetS® diamine (1.8 g, 2.816 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 4 h and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 80 g, heptane/EtOAc from 95/5 to 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give (2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(2-fluorophenyl)methanol (intermediate 36a, 2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 36d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-(2-fluorophenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 36d, 460 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediates 36b (synthesized as 5a) and 5d.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 36dA (195 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 36 dB (195 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 36A

(18*R,Z)-18-(2-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 36A, 62 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 36A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.22 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.33 (br s, 1H) 4.70-4.84 (m, 2H) 5.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.88 (br s, 1H) 5.97 (br s, 1H) 6.03-6.14 (m, 1H) 6.99 (br t, J=9.3 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (br t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.15-7.33 (m, 3H) 7.34-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.44 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.12 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 10.47-11.36 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.48 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −672.67° (c 0.3, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.04 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 36B

(18*S,Z)-18-(2-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 36B, 95 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 36B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.22 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.33 (br s, 1H) 4.69-4.86 (m, 2H) 5.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.88 (br s, 1H) 5.97 (br s, 1H) 6.08 (dt, J=15.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.99 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H) 7.09 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.20-7.32 (m, 3H) 7.33-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.44 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.12 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 10.33-11.43 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.48 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +606.82° (c 0.264, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.87 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 37: Synthesis of (1*R,13Z)-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 37A), (1*S,13Z)-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 37B), (1*R,13E)-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaen-9-one (Compound 37C) and (1*S,13E)-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 37D)

Synthesis of Intermediate 37a

A mixture of 10-hydroxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one [CAS 1370250-54-6] (10.8 g, 44.57 mmol), allyl bromide [CAS 106-95-6] (6.7 mL, 46.80 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (18.5 g, 133.72 mmol) in CH₃CN (150 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 5 h. The mixture was cooled down to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up with EtOAc and water. The two layers were separated. The organic phase was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 10-(allyloxy)dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 37a, 12 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 37b

At 0° C. under N₂, LiAlH₄ (1M in THF) (51 mL, 51.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 10-(allyloxy)dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 37a 12.0 g, 42.49 mmol) in THF (200 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, diluted with EtOAc, and then quenched by the dropwise addition of water. The mixture was filtered through Celite®. The two layers were decanted. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol (intermediate 37b, 12.2 g). The compound was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 37c

At 0° C., SOCl₂ (1.5 mL, 2.28 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol (intermediate 37b, 4.8 g, 16.88 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (86 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min, then at rt for 4 h. The solution was concentrated to dryness. The residue was taken up with toluene and concentrated again to give 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (intermediate 37c, 5.11 g), which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 37d

Under N₂ and at 0° C., NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil) (1.23 g, 30.75 mmol) was added to a solution of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 2a, 6.67 g, 20.50 mmol) in DMF (100 mL). The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (intermediate 37c, 7.45 g, 24.60 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was poured in water/ice (500 mL). The precipitate was filtered off and washed with water. The precipitate was taken up with CH₂Cl₂, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 120 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 96/4. The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give a first batch of 1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 37d, 8.75 g). Other fractions containing the desired product were combined (2 g) and a second purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 80g, CH₂Cl₂/EtOAc from 85/15 to 75/25). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give a second batch of intermediate 37d (1.15 g).

Synthesis of Intermediates 37e and 37f

The reaction was performed in an Anton-Paar microwave oven on two batches in parallel. A degassed solution of 1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 37d, 2×4.1 g, 13.86 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2^(nd) generation [CAS 301224-40-8] (2×0.87 g, 2.77 mmol) in dry DCE (2×500 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 25 min. The mixture was cooled down to rt and SiliaMetS® DMT (2×9 g, 11.09 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 4 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite®, the Celite® was washed with CH₂Cl₂ and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 330 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99.5/0.5 to 96/4)). A second purification was performed by flash chromatography over silica gel (15 μm, 120 g, Toluene/iPrOH 92/8), and then two other purifications were carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15 μm, 120 g, Toluene/iPrOH 93/7) to give intermediate 37e (1.23 g, Z isomer) and intermediate 37f (320 mg, E isomer).

The two enantiomers of intermediate 37e were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% EtOH+10% CH₂Cl₂) to give the first eluted enantiomer 37eA (530 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 37eB (520 mg).

The two enantiomers of intermediate 37f were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% EtOH+10% CH₂Cl₂) to give the first eluted enantiomer 37fA (134 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 37fB (133 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 37A

LiCl (199 mg, 4.70 mmol) was added to a solution of enantiomer 37eA (530 mg, 0.94 mmol) in DMA (5 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was cooled down to rt and a mixture of ice and an aqueous solution of HCl 0.5 N was added. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic phase was washed 3 times with an aqueous solution of HCl 0.5 N, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give after freeze-drying from water/CH₃CN (8/2) compound 37A (187 mg).

Compound 37A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.11-2.31 (m, 2H) 2.85 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 3.82 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.19-4.33 (m, 2H) 4.52 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 2H) 4.95 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.71 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.97 (td, J=10.6, 3.9 Hz, 1H) 6.04-6.15 (m, 2H) 6.58 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.78-6.85 (m, 1H) 7.05 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 3H) 7.08-7.14 (m, 1H) 7.24 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 11.52-11.97 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.76 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +189.43° (c 0.331, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.36 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 37B

LiCl (194 mg, 4.57 mmol) was added to a solution of enantiomer 37eB (515 mg, 0.91 mmol) in DMA (5 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was cooled down to rt and a mixture of ice and an aqueous solution of HCl 0.5 N was added. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic phase was washed 3 times with an aqueous solution of HCl 0.5 N, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give after freeze-drying from water/CH₃CN (8/2) compound 37B (255 mg).

Compound 37B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.12-2.31 (m, 2H) 2.85 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 3.82 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.20-4.35 (m, 2H) 4.52 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H) 4.95 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.71 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.92-6.01 (m, 1H) 6.04-6.13 (m, 2H) 6.58 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (td, J=7.4, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.05 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 3H) 7.08-7.14 (m, 1H) 7.24 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 11.56-11.91 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.76 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −184.01° (c 0.344, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 9.80 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 37C

Compound 37C (67 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 37C

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.15-2.23 (m, 1H) 2.76-2.85 (m, 2H) 3.74-3.82 (m, 1H) 3.85 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.16 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.43-4.51 (m, 1H) 4.74 (dd, J=11.7, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.50-5.60 (m, 2H) 5.67 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (s, 1H) 5.92 (ddd, J=15.1, 9.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 6.80-6.90 (m, 2H) 7.01-7.07 (m, 1H) 7.08-7.16 (m, 2H) 7.18-7.27 (m, 2H) 7.37 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 11.94 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.73 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +280.56° (c 0.252, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.34 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 37D

Compound 37D (67 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 37D

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 2.13-2.25 (m, 1H) 2.75-2.90 (m, 2H) 3.72-3.82 (m, 1H) 3.85 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.15 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.47 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 4.74 (br dd, J=11.7, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 5.49-5.60 (m, 2H) 5.67 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (s, 1H) 5.92 (ddd, J=15.2, 9.5, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.78-6.90 (m, 2H) 7.00-7.07 (m, 1H) 7.07-7.16 (m, 2H) 7.22 (dd, J=16.9, 8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.37 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 11.91 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.73 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −280.56° (c 0.324, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.17 min, chiral purity 99.25%.

Example 38: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-12-hydroxy-8-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 38A) and (18*S,Z)-12-hydroxy-8-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 38B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 38a

3-(benzyloxy)-N-(2-methylallyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 38a, 4.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5b starting from 2-methylprop-2-en-1-amine [CAS 2878-14-0].

Synthesis of Intermediate 38b

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-(2-methylallyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 38b, 2.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 38c

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(2-methylallyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 38c, 1.8 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 38d

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(2-methylallyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 38d, 1.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 38e

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 38e, 420 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AS-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 38eA (134 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 38eB (145 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 38A

(18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-8-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 38A, 80 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 38A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.57 (br s, 3H) 3.09 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.16 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.40-4.59 (m, 1H) 4.68-4.83 (m, 1H) 4.88 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H) 5.34 (s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.85 (br t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 6.94-7.51 (m, 9H) 8.08 (br d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.62 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +657.75° (c 0.213, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.57 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 38B

(18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-8-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 38B, 80 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 38B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.56 (br s, 3H) 3.09 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.16 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.51 (dd, J=11.6, 9.1 Hz, 1H) 4.77 (dd, J=12.1, 7.1 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.34 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.85 (br t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.28 (m, 7H) 7.31-7.42 (m, 2H) 8.07 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.62 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −687.4° (c 0.246, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.04 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 39: Synthesis of (9R,18S,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39AA) and (9S,18R,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39BB) and (9S,18S,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39AB) and (9R,18R,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39BA)

Synthesis of Intermediate 39a

To a suspension of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide [CAS 1779-49-3] (36.0 g, 100.94 mmol) in THF (300 mL) at 0° C. was added tBuOK (9.7 g, 86.52 mmol) portionwise. The resulting bright yellow suspension was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. A solution of tert-butyl (1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate [CAS 346690-97-9] (13.5 g, 72.10 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was then added dropwise. The resulting pale-yellow mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C., and the reaction was quenched by the addition of acetone (50 mL). The suspension was diluted with hexane, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100:0 to 90:10) to give tert-butyl pent-1-en-3-ylcarbamate (intermediate 39a, 6.5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 39b

A solution of tert-butyl pent-1-en-3-ylcarbamate (intermediate 39a, 6.5 g, 35.09 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂/TFA (1:1) (60 mL) was stirred at rt for 30 min. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and co-evaporated twice with toluene. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100:0 to 80:20) to give pent-1-en-3-amine (intermediate 39b, 2.8 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 39c

3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 39c, 6.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 39d

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 39d, 3.5 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 39e

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 39e, 830 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 39f

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 39f, 980 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 39g

A degassed solution of 1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 39f, 1.0 g, 1.78 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2^(nd) generation [CAS 301224-40-8] (223 mg, 0.36 mmol) in dry DCE (135 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100:0 to 98:2). The compound was purified again by flash chromatography over silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100:0 to 0:100) and by reverse phase chromatography (C18: 40 μm, 45 g, H₂O/MeOH from 70:30 to 0:100) to give (E)-12-(benzyloxy)-9-ethyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 39g, 580 mg). The 4 isomers (780 mg batch) were separated. A first separation via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: diethylaminopropyl 5 μm 150×30 mm, Mobile phase: 90% CO₂, 10% MeOH) delivered fraction 1 (460 mg) and fraction 2 (196 mg). Isomers of fraction 1 were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® IC 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% MeOH) to give isomer 39gAA (203 mg) and isomer 39gBB (217 mg). Isomers of fraction 2 were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® IC 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% MeOH) to give isomer 39gAB (48 mg) and fraction 3 (65 mg). Fraction 3 was purified by chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® IA 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% EtOH) to give isomer 39gBA (35 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 39AA

(9R,18S,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39AA, 95 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 39AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.81 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H) 1.36-1.56 (m, 2H) 4.09 (t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 4.19 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (dd, J=11.3, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.03 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.16 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.22 (s, 1H) 5.35 (br dd, J=15.8, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.30 (ddd, J=15.8, 10.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 7.10-7.26 (m, 7H) 7.33-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.40-7.47 (m, 1H) 8.08 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 11.13 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.83 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +617.94° (c 0.301, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.64 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 39BB

(9S,18R,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39BB, 77 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 39BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.81 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H) 1.36-1.56 (m, 2H) 4.09 (t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 4.19 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (dd, J=11.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.03 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.16 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.22 (s, 1H) 5.35 (br dd, J=15.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 6.30 (ddd, J=15.8, 10.1, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.24 (m, 7H) 7.33-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.41-7.47 (m, 1H) 8.08 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 11.11 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.83 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −592.57° (c 0.296, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.66 min, chiral purity 99.06%.

Synthesis of Compound 39AB

(9S,18S,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39AB, 26 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 39AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.85 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H) 2.07-2.18 (m, 1H) 2.25-2.35 (m, 1H) 3.39-3.47 (m, 1H) 4.17 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.50-4.64 (m, 2H) 5.17 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.46 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.80 (ddd, J=15.1, 9.5, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 6.38 (br dd, J=15.0, 9.9 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.23 (m, 5H) 7.26 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.36 (m, 2H) 7.37-7.43 (m, 1H) 8.13 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.86 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +675.96° (c 0.208, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.00 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 39BA

(9R,18R,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 39BA, 18 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 39BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.85 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H) 2.06-2.19 (m, 1H) 2.26-2.34 (m, 1H) 3.39-3.48 (m, 1H) 4.17 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.48-4.66 (m, 2H) 5.17 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.46 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.80 (ddd, J=15.0, 9.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 6.38 (br dd, J=15.0, 9.9 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.21 (m, 5H) 7.26 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.36 (m, 2H) 7.37-7.44 (m, 1H) 8.13 (dd, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.86 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −725.74° (c 0.202, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 6.02 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 40: Synthesis of (17*R)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 40A) and ((17*S)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 40B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 40a

(2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 40a, 880 mg)) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a starting from (2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol [CAS 1121-60-4] (9.948 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-(but-3-en-1-yl)benzene [CAS 71813-50-8] (6.63 mmol).

Synthesis of Intermediate 40b

2-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 40b, 950 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 40c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 40c, 920 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11g.

Synthesis of Intermediate 40d

(*Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 40d, 900 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The compound was used as such for the separation of the two enantiomers via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 40dA (353 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 40 dB (345 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 40A

(17*R)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 40A, 79 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 40A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.62-0.81 (m, 1H) 1.22-1.32 (m, 1H) 1.35-1.59 (m, 2H) 1.60-1.79 (m, 1H) 1.79-2.10 (m, 1H) 2.45-2.55 (m, 1H) 2.52-2.66 (m, 1H) 2.69-2.86 (m, 1H) 3.92 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.44 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.75 (s, 1H) 6.97 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.22 (m, 2H) 7.25 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.55 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.59-7.69 (m, 1H) 7.99 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.34 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H) 11.29 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.54 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −445.38° (c 0.119, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.30 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 40B

(17*S)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,8,9,10,11,16-hexahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 40B, 76 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 8.

Compound 40B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 0.78 (br q, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 1.28-1.38 (m, 1H) 1.40-1.56 (m, 2H) 1.63-1.84 (m, 1H) 1.94-2.10 (m, 1H) 2.51-2.57 (m, 1H) 2.64 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.83 (br t, J=11.7 Hz, 1H) 3.99 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.08 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.82 (s, 1H) 7.05 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.16-7.51 (m, 4H) 7.52-7.76 (m, 2H) 8.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.41 (br d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 11.31 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.54 min, MH⁺ 417

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +410.05° (c 0.189, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.97 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 41: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18_(H)-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 41A) and (18*S,Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-1811-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 41B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 41a

At 0° C. under N₂, phenylmagnesium bromide [CAS 100-58-3] (13 mL, 13 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(allyloxy)-4,5-difluorobenzaldehyde [CAS 1698016-61-3] (2.5 g, 13 mmol) in THF (20 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction was quenched at 0° C. with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 80 g, heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give (2-(allyloxy)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 41a, 3 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 41b

1-(allyloxy)-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4,5-difluorobenzene (intermediate 41b, 3.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 41c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 41c, 1.5 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 41d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-2,3-difluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 41d, 340 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OJ-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 65% CO₂, 35% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 41dA (141 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 41 dB (129 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 41A

18*R,Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 41A, 75 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5A.

Compound 41A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.00-3.13 (m, 1H) 4.20-4.35 (m, 2H) 4.57-4.79 (m, 2H) 5.03 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.11-5.24 (m, 1H) 5.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.85-6.01 (m, 1H) 6.01-6.17 (m, 1H) 6.99-7.20 (m, 5H) 7.26 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.45 (m, 1H) 8.12 (br t, J=10.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.64 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +562.39° (c 0.234, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 4.37 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 41B

18*S,Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 41B, 66 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5A.

Compound 41B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.07-3.13 (m, 1H) 4.10-4.43 (m, 2H) 4.46-4.78 (m, 2H) 5.03 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.18 (br s, 1H) 5.42 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H) 5.79-6.22 (m, 2H) 7.05-7.19 (m, 5H) 7.26 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (br dd, J=11.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 8.12 (br t, J=10.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.64 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −660.41° (c 0.245, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.36 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 42: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 42A) and (18*S,Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 42B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 42a

(2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 42a, 2.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 41a starting from 2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorobenzaldehyde [CAS 1207288-81-0] (11.655 mmol) and phenylmagnesiumbromide [CAS 100-58-3].

Synthesis of Intermediate 42b

2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzene (intermediate 42b, 2.6 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 42c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 42c, 2.05 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 42d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-3-fluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 42d, 330 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OJ-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 55% CO₂, 45% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer (146 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer (128 mg). The two enantiomers were further purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated to dryness to give enantiomer 42dA (120 mg) and enantiomer 42 dB (90 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 42A

(18*R,Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 42A, 62 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 42A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.39 (br t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 1H) 4.69-4.83 (m, 2H) 5.10 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.27 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.98 (br s, 1H) 6.08-6.22 (m, 1H) 7.04-7.29 (m, 8H) 8.14 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.56 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +613.19° (c 0.235, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.88 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 42B

(18*S,Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 42B, 52 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 42B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (br dd, J=13.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.39 (br t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 4.71-4.82 (m, 2H) 5.10 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.27 (s, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.98 (br s, 1H) 6.08-6.20 (m, 1H) 7.06-7.29 (m, 8H) 8.14 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.56 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −645.56° (c 0.248, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.18 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 43: Synthesis of (17S,E)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 43A) and (17R,E)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 43B)

Synthesis of Compound 43A

(17S,E)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 43A, 150 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 43A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.89-2.11 (m, 1H) 2.50-2.60 (m, 3H) 3.05-3.14 (m, 1H) 4.29 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.51-4.83 (m, 1H) 5.13 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.29-5.59 (m, 3H) 5.92 (dt, J=15.16, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.25 (m, 3H) 7.33 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.51 (m, 2H) 7.52-7.80 (m, 1H) 8.11 (br d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 8.34 (br d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.42 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −724.29° (c 0.140, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 4.67 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 43B

(17R,E)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 43B, 147 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 43B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.92-2.16 (m, 1H) 2.53-2.74 (m, 3H) 2.97-3.16 (m, 1H) 4.29 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 5.13 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.32-5.60 (m, 3H) 5.92 (dt, J=15.28, 7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.27 (m, 3H) 7.33 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.50 (m, 2H) 7.64 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 8.11 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.34 (br d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): R_(t) 2.42 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +685.48° (c 0.124, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.40 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 44: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-7-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 44A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-7-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 44B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 44a

(2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone (intermediate 44a, 5.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 20a starting from (2-hydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone [CAS 117-99-7] (20.179 mmol) and 3-bromo-2-methylprop-1-ene [CAS 1458-98-6] (22.197 mmol).

Synthesis of Intermediate 44b

(2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 44b, 5.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 44c

1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)benzene (intermediate 44c, 1.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 44d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 44d, 1.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 44e

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-7-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 44e, 500 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 55% CO₂, 45% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 44eA (194 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 44eB (202 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 44A

(18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-7-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 44A, 115 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5A.

Compound 44A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.97 (s, 3H) 3.28 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.17-4.23 (m, 2H) 4.72 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 4.95 (br dd, J=14.0, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 5.07 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (s, 1H) 5.42 (br t, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.26 (m, 7H) 7.29-7.40 (m, 1H) 7.38-7.51 (m, 1H) 8.13 (dd, J=7.6, 1.26 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.63 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −784.62° (c 0.117, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.56 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 44B

(18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-7-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 44B, 109 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5A.

Compound 44B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.97 (s, 3H) 3.24-3.32 (m, 1H) 4.13-4.36 (m, 2H) 4.72 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 4.95 (dd, J=14.0, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 5.00-5.17 (m, 2H) 5.42 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.46-5.52 (m, 1H) 6.80-7.28 (m, 7H) 7.32-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.38-7.78 (m, 1H) 8.13 (dd, J=7.57, 1.26 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.63 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +687.07° (c 0.147, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.00 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 45: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-18-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 45A) and (18*S,Z)-18-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 45B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 45d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 45d, 130 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 5. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OD-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 85% CO₂, 15% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 45dA (49 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 45 dB (47 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 45A

(18*R,Z)-18-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 45A, 26 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compounds 5A.

Compound 45A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.11 (br dd, J=13.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 4.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.18-4.39 (m, 1H) 4.63-4.76 (m, 2H) 5.04 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.25 (s, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.59-5.93 (m, 1H) 5.93-6.20 (m, 1H) 6.94 (br s, 1H) 7.15-7.24 (m, 2H) 7.25-7.40 (m, 4H) 8.01 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.60 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +609.39° (c 0.181, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.55 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 45B

(18*S,Z)-18-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 45B, 25 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compounds 5A.

Compound 45B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.11 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H) 4.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.18-4.29 (m, 1H) 4.64-4.76 (m, 2H) 5.04 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.25 (s, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.72-5.85 (m, 1H) 6.03-6.14 (m, 1H) 6.94 (br s, 1H) 7.15-7.23 (m, 2H) 7.25-7.40 (m, 4H) 8.02 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.60 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −634.06° (c 0.138, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.17 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 46: Synthesis of (21R,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 46A), (21S,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 46B), (17R,E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 46C) and (17S,E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 46D)

Synthesis of Intermediate 46a

Under N₂, at 0° C., NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil) (2.11 g, 52.74 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 5d, 10.95 g, 35.16 mmol) in DMF (250 mL). The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (intermediate 37c, 11.18 g, 36.92 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of ice and water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue was taken up with a minimum amount of EtOAc. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give a first batch of 3-allyl-1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 46a, 12.5 g). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 220 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 96/4). The fractions containing the expected compound were collected and concentrated to dryness. This fraction was taken up with EtOAc and the precipitate was filtered off to give a second batch of intermediate 46a (2.65 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 46b

The reaction was performed in an Anton-Paar microwave oven in 4 batches of 3.47 g of intermediate 46a.

A degassed solution of 3-allyl-1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 46a, 13.9 g, 24.06 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2nd generation [CAS 301224-40-8) (3.0 g, 4.81 mmol) in dry DCE (1.5 L) was stirred at 80° C. for 35 min. SiliaMetS® DMT (31.5 g, 19.25 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite®. The Celite® was washed with CH₂Cl₂ and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 330 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99.5/0.5 to 97/3). A second purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15 μm, 120 g, Toluene/iPrOH 93/7). The pure fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 16-(benzyloxy)-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (mixture of Z and E isomers, intermediate 46b, 1.98 g).

The isomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OJ-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 65% CO₂, 35% MeOH) to give the first eluted isomer 46bA (460 mg), a mixture of 46bB and 46bC (790 mg) and finally the last eluted isomer 46bB (340 mg). The isomers 46bB (382 mg) and 46bC (306 mg) were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® AS-H 5 μm 250×20 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% MeOH).

Synthesis of Compound 46A

(21R,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 46A, 258 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for Compound 37A.

Compound 46A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.75-3.86 (m, 2H) 4.15-4.26 (m, 1H) 4.32 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.51-4.58 (m, 1H) 4.85 (dd, J=10.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.72 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 6.08 (s, 1H) 6.29 (dt, J=10.5, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.37-6.43 (m, 1H) 6.57 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.01-7.14 (m, 3H) 7.20 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +252.22° (c 0.293, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 46B

(21S,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 46B, 235 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for Compound 37A.

Compound 46B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.75-3.86 (m, 2H) 4.18 (dd, J=13.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.32 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.55 (dd, J=10.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (dd, J=10.4, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.72 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 6.08 (s, 1H) 6.29 (dt, J=10.6, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.37-6.43 (m, 1H) 6.57 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.06-7.14 (m, 3H) 7.20 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −271.76° (c 0.262, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 46C

(17R,E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 46C, 155 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for Compound 37A.

Compound 46C

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.17 (dd, J=14.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 3.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.25 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.41-4.51 (m, 1H) 4.70-4.83 (m, 2H) 5.15 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (s, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.82 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.90-6.01 (m, 1H) 6.17-6.27 (m, 1H) 6.77-6.82 (m, 1H) 6.82-6.88 (m, 1H) 7.00-7.06 (m, 1H) 7.07-7.13 (m, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.44 (m, 1H) 11.26 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.56 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +513.07° (c 0.306, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.30 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 46D

(17S,E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 46D, 160 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 46D

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.17 (dd, J=14.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 3.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.25 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.43-4.50 (m, 1H) 4.73-4.81 (m, 2H) 5.15 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (s, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.82 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.91-6.00 (m, 1H) 6.22 (dt, J=15.5, 7.7 Hz, 1H) 6.79-6.88 (m, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 11.23 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.56 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −512.94° (c 0.255, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.94 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 47: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-18-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 47A) and (18*S,Z)-18-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 47B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 47d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-(4-fluorophenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 47d, 130 mg) was obtained using the procedures described in example 5. The two enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel® OJ-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 47dA (242 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 47 dB (243 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 47A

(18*R,Z)-18-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 47A, 100 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for Compound 5A.

Compound 47A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.20-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.72-4.81 (m, 2H) 5.11 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.32 (s, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.82-5.94 (m, 1H) 6.09-6.19 (m, 1H) 7.02 (br t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.20-7.33 (m, 4H) 7.30-7.37 (m, 1H) 7.42 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 8.08 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 10.94 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.52 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +685.14° (c 0.148, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.89 min, chiral purity 100%.

Synthesis of Compound 47B

(18*S,Z)-18-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 47B, 113 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for Compound 5A.

Compound 47B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.19 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.25-4.37 (m, 1H) 4.70-4.82 (m, 2H) 5.11 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.32 (s, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.85-5.95 (m, 1H) 6.09-6.19 (m, 1H) 7.02 (br t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H) 7.12-7.27 (m, 4H) 7.30-7.37 (m, 1H) 7.38-7.47 (m, 1H) 8.08 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 10.90 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.52 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −706.56° (c 0.122, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.85 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 48: Synthesis of Compounds 48, 48A and 48B

Synthesis of Compound 48

Under an atmospheric pressure of Hz, a mixture of intermediates 37e+37f (undefined Z/E mixture, 222 mg, 0.39 mmol) and Pd/C (10%) (210 mg, 0.197 mmol) in EtOAc (12 mL) was stirred at rt for 18 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through Celite®. The Celite® was washed with EtOAc and then with CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography over silica gel (15 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 93/7) to give, after freeze-drying in CH₃CN/water, Compound 48 (112 mg).

The two enantiomers were separated via chiral HPLC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak® IG, 20 μm, 250 g, Mobile phase: EtOH+0.1% TFA) to give, after freeze-drying in water/CH₃CN (2/8), the first eluted enantiomer 48A (33 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 48B (34 mg).

Compound 48A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.16-1.30 (m, 1H) 1.36-1.44 (m, 1H) 1.55-1.70 (m, 2H) 1.82-1.93 (m, 1H) 2.04-2.16 (m, 1H) 2.82 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.82-3.91 (m, 2H) 4.13 (br t, J=12.6 Hz, 1H) 4.29 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.33-4.40 (m, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.65 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 6.05 (s, 1H) 6.73 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.99-7.08 (m, 3H) 7.08-7.15 (m, 1H) 7.36 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 11.82 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.85 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +174.8° (c 0.127, DMF)

Compound 48B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 1.20-1.29 (m, 1H) 1.36-1.44 (m, 1H) 1.55-1.71 (m, 2H) 1.82-1.93 (m, 1H) 2.05-2.16 (m, 1H) 2.82 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.81-3.90 (m, 2H) 4.13 (br t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H) 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.33-4.40 (m, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.64 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 6.05 (s, 1H) 6.73 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.00-7.07 (m, 3H) 7.08-7.13 (m, 1H) 7.36 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 11.81 (br s, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.84 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −184° (c 0.125, DMF)

Example 49: Synthesis of (18R,Z)-11,13-dioxo-18-phenyl-6,9,11,13-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-12-yl isobutyrate (Compound 49)

Synthesis of Compound 49

Et₃N (45.2 μL, 325 μmol) was added to a solution of compound 5A (90.0 mg, 217 μmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (9 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min and isobutyryl chloride [CAS 79-30-1] (27.2 μL, 0.26 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was evaporated under vacuum. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 99/1). The residue was taken up in CH₃CN/MeOH. The solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum at 65° C. overnight to give (18R,Z)-11,13-dioxo-18-phenyl-6,9,11,13-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-12-yl isobutyrate (compound 49, 71 mg).

Compound 49

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.10 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.10 (br s, 2H), 6.02-6.15 (m, 1H), 5.92 (br s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.68 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.68 (br dd, J=13.9, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.26-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.16 (dd, J=13.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (spt, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.24 (br d, J=6.9 Hz, 6H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.71 min, MH⁺ 486

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −628.76° (c 0.153, DMF)

Chiral SFC (method SFC-A): R_(t) 1.62 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 50: Synthesis of 12-hydroxy-6-methyl-18-phenyl-5,8,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5,9]tetraazacyclotridecane-7,11,13(6H)-trione (Compound 50)

Synthesis of Intermediate 50a

Under nitrogen atmosphere, to a suspension of intermediate 18f (208 mg, 0.40 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (8 mL) at −20° C. was added NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 24 mg, 0.60 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at −20° C. for 10 min. Iodomethane (37 μL, 0.60 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at −20° C. for 2 h10. The reaction was quenched by the careful addition of water. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 times). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 90/10) to afford 12-(benzyloxy)-6-methyl-18-phenyl-5,8,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5,9]tetraazacyclotridecane-7,11,13(6H)-trione (intermediate 50a, 214 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 50

Intermediate 50a (214 mg, 0.40 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (3.1 mL, 40.0 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h45. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and co-evaporated with toluene (twice). Purification was carried out by flash chromatography on silica-C18 (H₂O/MeOH from 100/0 to 0/100). A second purification was performed by flash chromatography on silica-C18 (H₂O/MeOH from 100/0 to 0/100). The residue was lyophilized (dioxane/H₂O) and purified a last time by flash chromatography on silica-C18 (H₂O/MeOH from 100/0 to 0/100) to give 12-hydroxy-6-methyl-18-phenyl-5,8,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5,9]tetraazacyclotridecane-7,11,13(6H)-trione (compound 50, 74 mg).

Compound 50

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.65 (m, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.14-7.23 (m, 3H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.41 (br d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 3.08-3.21 (m, 3H), 2.86 (s, 3H)

Example 51: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 51A) and (18*S,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 51B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 51a

(2-(allyloxy)-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 51a, 2.63 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 21a. The desired intermediate 51a was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 120 g, heptane/EtOAc 90/10).

Synthesis of Intermediate 51b

1-(allyloxy)-4-chloro-2-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 51b, 2.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a

Synthesis of Intermediate 51c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-5-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 51c, 1.74 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediates 51d, 51da and 51db

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-2-chloro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 51d, 374 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f A second purification was performed by preparative LC (Stationary phase: irregular bare silica 40 g, Mobile phase: heptane/MeOH/EtOAc 60/5/35).

The enantiomers (330 mg) were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiracel OJ-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 51da (113 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 51db (115 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 51A

(18*R,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dion (compound 51A, 60 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 51A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.16 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (br d, J=2.2 Hz, 3H), 7.09-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.08-6.19 (m, 1H), 5.97 (br s, 1H), 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.81 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (br dd, J=13.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.70 min, MH⁺ 450

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +809.44° (c 0.119, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.28 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 51B

(18*S,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 51B, 52 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 51B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.16 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.24 (m, 5H), 6.08-6.20 (m, 1H), 5.98 (br s, 1H), 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.24-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.17-3.25 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.70 min, MH⁺ 450

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −785.86° (c 0.151, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.42 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 52: Synthesis of (16*R,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-4-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 52A) and (16*S,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-4-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 52B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 52a

(2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(pyridin-4-yl)methanol (intermediate 52a, 1.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a. Crude intermediate 52a was purified by preparative LC (Stationary phase: regular SiOH 30 μm 40 g, Mobile phase: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2).

Synthesis of Intermediate 52b

4-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 52b, 1.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a. Following the co-evaporation with toluene, the residue was suspended in EtOAc and the organic phase was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of K₂CO₃, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford intermediate 52b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 52c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 52c, 0.26 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 52d

(*Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-16-(pyridin-4-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 52d, 97 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f. The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 52da (37 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 52db (37 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 52A

(16*R,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-4-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione, trifluoroacetic acid (compound 52A, 23 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 52A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.39 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.22 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.94-6.06 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.41-5.49 (m, 1H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=14.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.58-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.53-2.57 (m, 2H), 1.93-2.05 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.29 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +546.88° (c 0.083, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.99 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 52B

(16*S,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-4-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione, trifluoroacetic acid (compound 52B, 23 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 5A.

Compound 52B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.39 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 7.22 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.93-6.06 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.41-5.49 (m, 1H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=14.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.52-2.65 (m, 3H), 1.94-2.05 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.29 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −547.15° (c 0.118, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.92 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 53: Synthesis of (21a*R,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 53A) and (21a*S,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 53B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 53a

Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-6-fluorobenzoate [CAS 197516-58-8] (15.0 g, 60.7 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (230 mL). Phenol (5.71 g, 60.7 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (12.6 g, 91.1 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 18 h. The mixture was filtered and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 220 g, liquid injection (CH₂Cl₂/heptane), heptane/EtOAc 90/10). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to afford methyl 2-fluoro-6-(phenoxymethyl)benzoate (intermediate 53a, 5.55 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 53b

A mixture of intermediate 53a (5.50 g, 21.1 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (2N in H₂O, 52.8 mL, 106 mmol) in EtOH (98.7 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was diluted with water and acidified until pH 2 with HCl. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to afford 2-fluoro-6-(phenoxymethyl)benzoic acid (intermediate 53b, 5.24 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 53c

Intermediate 53b (5.24 g, 21.3 mmol) was added to polyphosphoric acid (8.30 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 5 h. Iced water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and evaporated under vacuum. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 80 g, CH₂Cl₂ 100%). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to afford 10-fluorodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 53c, 3.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 53d

Intermediate 53c (2.70 g, 11.8 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5.7 mL) and a solution of sodium methoxide (5.4 M, 13.8 mL, 74.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 h. An aqueous solution of HCl was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and few drops of heptane were added. The precipitated was filtered off and dried under vacuum to afford 10-methoxydibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(61-1)-one (intermediate 53d, 1 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 53e

To a solution of intermediate 53d (1.00 g, 4.16 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) at 0° C. was added boron tribromide (8.32 mL, 8.32 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate was added while the temperature of the mixture was maintained at 0° C. The mixture was warmed up to rt. Brine was added and the mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was taken up in Et₂O. The solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum to afford 10-hydroxydibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 53e, 220 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 53f

10-(allyloxy)dibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 53f, 1.05 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 37a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 53g

10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11-ol (intermediate 53g, 1.0 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 28b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 53h

10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepine (intermediate 53h, 1.0 g) was obtained using the procedure described for 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 53i

3-allyl-1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 53i, 1.21 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5e.

Synthesis of Intermediate 53j

(Z)-16-(benzyloxy)-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (intermediate 53j, 141 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 53jA (38 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 53jB (52 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 53A

LiCl (15.1 mg, 0.36 mmol) was added to a solution of intermediate 53jA (38.0 mg, 71.2 μmol) in DMA (0.4 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and evaporated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 97.5/2.5). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness. The residue was freeze-dried (H₂O/CH₃CN 4/1) to afford (21a*R,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (compound 53A, 24 mg).

Compound 53A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.66 (br s, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.33-6.46 (m, 3H), 6.29 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.75-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.66 (dd, J=10.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (dd, J=13.1, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br dd, J=13.1, 7.6 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.55 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −66.67° (c 0.108, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.89 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 53B

(21a*S,Z)-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (compound 53B, 53 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 53A.

Compound 53B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.46 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (br t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.57-6.66 (m, 1H), 6.25-6.47 (m, 4H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.56 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 2H), 4.79 (br dd, J=10.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (br dd, J=10.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (br dd, J=13.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br dd, J=12.8, 8.0 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.55 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +46.88° (c 0.109, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.52 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 54: Synthesis of (*Z)-4-hydroxy-15-phenyl-8,15-dihydro-7H-6,16-methanobenzo[j]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclododecane-3,5-dione (Compound 54), (16*R,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,9,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 54A) and (16*S,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,9,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 54B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 54a

phenyl(2-vinylphenyl)methanol (intermediate 54a, 2.9 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 54b

1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-2-vinylbenzene (intermediate 54b, 54 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 54c

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1-(phenyl(2-vinylphenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 54c, 0.85 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediates 54d, 54e

(*Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-16-phenyl-7,8,9,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 54e) and (*Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-15-phenyl-8,15-dihydro-7H-6,16-methanobenzo[j]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclododecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 54d) were obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2). A second purification was performed via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*150 mm, Mobile phase gradient: aq. 0.2% NH₄HCO₃/CH₃CN from 55/45 to 30/70) to afford intermediate 54e (64 mg) and intermediate 54d (30 mg). The enantiomers 54ea and 54eb were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak AS-H 5 μm 250*20 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 54ea (26 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 54eb (26 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 54

(*Z)-4-hydroxy-15-phenyl-8,15-dihydro-7H-6,16-methanobenzo[j]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclododecane-3,5-dione (compound 54, 17 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 54

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.60 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.35 (br t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (br d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (br td, J=10.9, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (br t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (br t, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.84-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.81 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.72 min, MH⁺ 400

Synthesis of Compound 54A

(16*R,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,9,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 54A, 17 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.60 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.35 (br t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (br d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (br td, J=10.9, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (br t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (br t, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.84-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.81 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.90 min, MH⁺ 414

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +336.18° (c 0.105, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.02 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 54B

(16*S,*Z)-4-hydroxy-16-phenyl-7,8,9,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 54B, 15 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 54B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.63 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.35 (br t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (br d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (td, J=10.8, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (br t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (br t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.85-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.82 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 414

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −311.96° (c 0.092, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.17 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 55: Synthesis of 15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphane-14,16-dione (Compound 55)

Synthesis of Intermediate 55a

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 55a, 3.52 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 55b

(E/Z)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 55b, mixture of E and Z isomers, 1.46 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

Synthesis of Compound 55

15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphane-14,16-dione (compound 55, 74.7 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 2. Compound 55 was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 4 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99:1 to 97:3). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness. The residue was taken up in Et₂O and the solid was filtered off to give compound 55.

Compound 55

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.60 (br s, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=7.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.29 (m, 6H), 7.14 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.44 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J=11.7, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.05-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.97-4.05 (m, 1H), 2.78 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 1.77-1.94 (m, 3H), 1.52-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.19-1.32 (m, 2H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.95 min, MH⁺ 446

m.p. 294.35° C.

Example 56: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:3′,4′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 56A) and (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:3′,4′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 56B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 56a

A mixture of 3-chloroisonicotinaldehyde [CAS72990-37-5] (3.00 g, 21.2 mmol), but-3-en-1-ylboronic acid (2.65 g, 26.5 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (8.79 g, 63.6 mmol) in toluene (79 mL) and water (11 mL) was degassed under nitrogen. Pd(OAc)₂ (0.24 g, 1.06 mmol) and RuPhos (0.99 g, 2.12 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. A 1M aqueous solution of NaOH (150 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (twice). The organic phase was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 80 g, heptane/EtOAc from 85/15 to 65/35) to afford 3-(but-3-en-1-yl)isonicotinaldehyde (intermediate 56a, 2.0 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 56b

(3-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 56b, 2.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 56c

3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)pyridine (intermediate 56c, 2.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 56d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((3-(but-3-en-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 56d, 3.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 56e

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b: 3′,4′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 56e, 1.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 56ea (325 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 56eb (394 mg) containing impurities. Intermediate 56eb was purified again via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to give pure intermediate 56eb (316 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 56A

(18*R,*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:3′,4′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 56A, 198 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 56A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.61 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.30 (br s, 5H), 7.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (br ddd, J=15.3, 8.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.42-5.55 (m, 1H), 5.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.19 (m, 2H), 4.73 (br dd, J=14.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (br d, J=10.1 Hz, 2H), 2.41-2.48 (m, 1H), 1.93-2.06 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.03 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +631.35° (c 0.114, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.96 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 56B

TFA (4.8 mL, 62.6 mmol) was added to intermediate 56eb (316 mg, 0.63 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by preparative LC (regular SiOH, 30 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 95/5). The residue was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (4.0 mL) and Si-piperidine silicycle (0.56 g, 0.75 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The mixture was filtered, dried and freeze-dried in CH₃CN/water to give (18*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-5,6,9,18-tetrahydro-10,17-methanodipyrido[1,2-b:3′,4′-k][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 56B, 180 mg).

Compound 56B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.62 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.31 (m, 6H), 5.93-6.06 (m, 1H), 5.42-5.55 (m, 1H), 5.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.20 (m, 2H), 4.73 (br dd, J=13.6, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (br d, J=10.1 Hz, 2H), 2.42-2.49 (m, 1H), 1.93-2.06 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.03 min, MH⁺ 415

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −673.18° (c 0.097, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.40 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 57: Synthesis of (16*R,E)-13-fluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 57A) and (16*S,E)-13-fluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 57B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 57a

Under nitrogen atmosphere, allylmagnesium bromide (1.0 M, 17 mL, 17.0 mmol) was added slowly at 0° C. to a solution of 1-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene [CAS 112399-50-5] (3.00 g, 11.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (27 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of a 10% aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to afford 1-bromo-2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-fluorobenzene (intermediate 57a, 2.5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 57b

(2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-fluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 57b, 1.8 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a. Crude intermediate 57b was purified by preparative LC (Stationary phase: regular SiOH 30 μm, 40 g, Mobile phase: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2).

Synthesis of Intermediate 57c

2-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-fluorophenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 57c, 1.9 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 57d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4-fluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri azine-4,6-dione (intermediate 57d, 0.90 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 57e

(E)-4-(benzyloxy)-13-fluoro-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 57e, 620 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm, 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 57ea (287 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 57eb (298 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 57A

(16*R,E)-13-fluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 57A, 190 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 57A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.37 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (dd, J=8.7, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (td, J=8.5, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=6.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J=10.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (br dt, J=15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.50-5.59 (m, 1H), 5.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.56-2.67 (m, 3H), 2.01-2.14 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.47 min, MH⁺ 433

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −658.94° (c 0.104, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.97 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 57B

(16*S,E)-13-fluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 57B, 187 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 57B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.36 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J=8.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (td, J=8.6, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=6.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J=10.1, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (dt, J=15.4, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.49-5.58 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (dd, J=14.0, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.54-2.66 (m, 3H), 2.02-2.13 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.47 min, MH⁺ 433

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +588.55° (c 0.131, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.64 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 58: Synthesis of (16*R,E)-13,14-difluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 58A) and (16*S,E)-13,14-difluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 58B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 58a

1-Bromo-2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4,5-difluorobenzene (intermediate 58a, 2.5 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 57a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 58b

(2-(But-3-en-1-yl)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 58b, 0.72 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 58c

2-((2-(But-3-en-1-yl)-4,5-difluorophenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 58c, 770 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 58d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 58d, 0.71 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 58e

(E)-4-(benzyloxy)-13,14-difluoro-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 58e, 0.57 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm, 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 58ea (234 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 58eb (228 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 58A

(16*R,E)-13,14-difluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 58A, 145 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 58A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.39 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J=12.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (dd, J=11.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=7.1, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (dt, J=15.4, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.54-5.64 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.53-2.63 (m, 3H), 2.01-2.13 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.59 min, MH⁺ 451

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −602.11° (c 0.161, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.47 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 58B

(16*S,E)-13,14-difluoro-4-hydroxy-16-(pyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 58B, 145 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 58B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.39 (br d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J=12.3, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (br td, J=7.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.35 (br dd, J=11.7, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=6.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (dt, J=15.3, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.55-5.64 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.53-2.63 (m, 3H), 2.02-2.13 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.59 min, MH⁺ 451

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +618.82° (c 0.085, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.16 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 59: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-4-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 59A) and (18*S,Z)-4-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 59B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 59a

2-(allyloxy)-1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene [CAS 1010422-27-1] (5.00 g, 21.6 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (50 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to −78° C. and n-BuLi (2.5 M, 9.1 mL, 22.7 mmol) was added dropwise. After 15 min 3-fluorobenzaldehyde (2.82 g, 22.7 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 45 min and slowly warmed to −10° C. over 2 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of a saturated aqueous of NH₄Cl (50 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (twice). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography (80 g, petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100/0 to 85/15) to afford (2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(3-fluorophenyl)methanol (intermediate 59a, 3.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 59b

2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(3-fluorophenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene ene (intermediate 59b, 3.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 59c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(3-fluorophenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 59c, 960 mg) was obtained using the procedure reported for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 59d

A degassed solution of intermediate 59c (1.00 g, 1.76 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs second generation catalyst (220 mg, 0.35 mmol) in anhydrous DCE (90 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2). The residue was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (60 mL) and siliabond DMT (4.61 g, 0.28 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite®. The filter-cake was washed with CH₂Cl₂ and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography (80 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2). A second purification was performed by flash chromatography C18 (45 g, H₂O/MeOH from 70/30 to 0/100). The residue was purified a last time by flash chromatography (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2) to afford (Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 59d, 130 mg).

The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 65% CO₂, 35% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 59da (39 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 59db (46 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 59A

(18*R,Z)-4-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 59A, 25 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 59A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.92 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.04-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.00 (br s, 1H), 6.26 (br s, 1H), 5.95 (br s, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (br s, 1H), 5.15 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (br dd, J=13.4, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (br s, 1H), 3.20 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.63 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −667.62° (c 0.104, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.90 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 59B

(18*S,Z)-4-fluoro-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 59B, 28 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 59B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.92 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.19-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.14 (m, 2H), 7.00 (br s, 1H), 6.26 (br s, 1H), 5.94 (br s, 1H), 5.57 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (br s, 1H), 5.15 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (br s, 1H), 3.21 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.63 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +592.34° (c 0.102, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.56 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 60: Synthesis of (*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-8-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 60)

Synthesis of Intermediate 60a

(2-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone (intermediate 60a, 6.91 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 19a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 60b

(2-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 60b, 7.71 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 11b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 60c

1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-2-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)benzene (intermediate 60c, 3.5 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 60d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 60d, 2.0 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 60e

(*Z)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1 (1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-8-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 60e, 872 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Welk-01 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 60ea (414 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 60eb (389 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 60

(*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3 (1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-8-ene-14,16-dione (compound 60, 120 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1. Racemization occurred during the reaction leading to the synthesis of racemic compound 60. Racemization was also observed when starting from enantiomer 60eb.

Compound 60

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.40 (br s, 1H), 8.09 (br d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.18 (br s, 5H), 7.11 (br t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.82-5.89 (m, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 5.54 (br dd, J=16.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (br d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.02-4.16 (m, 1H), 3.24 (br dd, J=15.6, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.38-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.18-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.84 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 444

Example 61: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 61A) and (18*S,Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 61B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 61a

(2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 61a, 2.8 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2b. Crude intermediate 61a was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 80 g, heptane/EtOAc 90/10).

Synthesis of Intermediate 61b

2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene (intermediate 61b, 3.0 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 61c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 61c, 0.65 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 61d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 61d, 0.50 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK IC 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% (MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ 90/10) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 61da (250 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 61db (250 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 61A

(18*R,Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 61A, 90 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 61A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.91 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.03-7.25 (m, 6H), 6.22 (br s, 1H), 5.94 (br s, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.86 (m, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (br s, 1H), 3.21 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.58 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −676.19° (c 0.157, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.89 min, chiral purity 99.25%

Synthesis of Compound 61B

(18*S,Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 61B, 105 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 61B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.91 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.26 (m, 6H), 6.22 (br s, 1H), 5.94 (br s, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.74-4.86 (m, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (br s, 1H), 3.21 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.57 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +671.76° (c 0.131, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.10 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 62: Synthesis of (((18R,Z)-11,13-dioxo-18-phenyl-6,9,11,13-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-12-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 62)

Iodomethyl methyl carbonate[69862-08-4] (200 mg, 0.94 mmol) was added dropwise to a suspension of compound 5A (260 mg, 0.63 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (173 mg, 1.25 mmol) in DMF (4.8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with brine (5 times), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 100/0 to 98/2). The residue was freeze-dried (CH₃CN/water) to give (((18R,Z)-11,13-dioxo-18-phenyl-6,9,11,13-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-12-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (compound 62, 130 mg).

Compound 62

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.09 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.35 (br t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.04-7.16 (m, 2H), 6.05-6.16 (m, 1H), 5.91 (br s, 1H), 5.74 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 5.08 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.78 (m, 2H), 4.27-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.19 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.16 (dd, J=13.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.52 min, MH⁺ 504

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −625.81° (c 0.155, DMF)

Example 63: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 63A) and (18*S,Z)-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 63B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 63a

(2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(3-fluorophenyl)methanol (intermediate 63a, 2.64 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 63b

1-(allyloxy)-2-(chloro(3-fluorophenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 63b, 3.00 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 63c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(3-fluorophenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 63c, 3.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 63d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 63d, 560 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Crude intermediate 63d was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 40 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 100/0 to 97/3). A second purification was performed via preparative LC (Stationary phase: irregular bare silica 40 g, Mobile phase: heptane/CH₃OH/EtOAc 42/8/50).

The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRACEL OJ-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 63da (242 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 63db (232 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 63A

(18*R,Z)-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 63A, 73 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1. After purification by flash chromatography, compound 63A was crystallized from CH₃CN and Et₂O.

Compound 63A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.96 (br s, 1H), 8.10 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.90-7.12 (m, 3H), 6.09-6.21 (m, 1H), 5.88 (br s, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 1H), 5.11 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.25-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.19 (br dd, J=13.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.55 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +660.6° (c 0.214, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.07 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 63B

(18*S,Z)-18-(3-fluorophenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 63B, 70 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1. After purification by flash chromatography, compound 63B was crystallized from CH₃CN and Et₂O.

Compound 63B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.96 (br s, 1H), 8.09 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.90-7.12 (m, 3H), 6.09-6.23 (m, 1H), 5.89 (br s, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 1H), 5.11 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.83 (m, 2H), 4.29 (br t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (dd, J=13.9, 8.3 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.55 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −643.49° (c 0.281, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.65 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 65: Synthesis of (2*R,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 65A), (2*S,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 65B), (2*R,*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 65C) and (2*S,*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 65D)

Synthesis of Intermediate 65a

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 65a, 3.52 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 65b

(E/Z)15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 65b) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Crude intermediate 65b was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 80 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 97/3 to 95/5) to afford 1.46 g of intermediate 65b.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% EtOH (10% CH₂Cl₂)) to afford a first fraction of enantiomers 65ba and 65bc (546 mg) as a mixture of E and Z isomers and a second fraction of enantiomers 65bb and 65bd (531 mg) as a mixture of E and Z isomers. The isomers 65ba and 65bc were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% EtOH) to afford intermediate 65ba (371 mg) and intermediate 65bc (128 mg).

The isomers 65bb and 65bd were separated via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: AMINO 5 μm 150*30 mm, Mobile phase: 85% CO₂, 15% (MeOH/DCM: 80/20) to afford intermediate 65bb (326 mg) and intermediate 65bd (148 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 65A

(2*R,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (compound 65A, 101 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 65A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.00 (dd, J=7.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (td, J=8.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.19 (m, 6H), 7.06 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (br s, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 5.59-5.68 (m, 1H), 5.36 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.10-5.17 (m, 1H), 5.08 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (br dt, J=11.6, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (td, J=11.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 2.85-2.93 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.27 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.20 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.78 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +339.11° (c 0.225, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 65B

(2*S,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1 (1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (compound 65B, 46 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 65B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (dd, J=7.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.23 (m, 7H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (br t, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 5.58-5.65 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 5.42 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (br d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.89 (br t, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 2.40-2.48 (m, 1H), 1.84-2.06 (m, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.79 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −324.51° (c 0.204, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.59 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 65C

(2*R*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (compound 65C, 45 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 65C

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.95-7.04 (br s, 1H), 5.72 (br t, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 5.58-5.64 (m, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 5.41 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.21-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.88 (br t, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 2.40-2.47 (m, 1H), 1.99-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.98 (m, 2H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.80 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +315.85° (c 0.183, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 65D

(2*S,*E)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-7-ene-14,16-dione (compound 65D, 116 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 65D

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.00 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.07 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.93-7.05 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 5.60-5.69 (m, 1H), 5.37 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.18 (m, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (td, J=11.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 2.86-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.76-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.17 (br d, J=15.1 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.81 min, MH⁺ 444

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −345.29° (c 0.223, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.86 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 67: Synthesis of (2*R,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 67A), (2*S,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 67B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 67a

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 67a, 3.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 67b

(E/Z)15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3 (1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 67b, mixture of Z and E isomers, 900 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The isomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 67ba (335 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 67bb (331 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 67A

(2*R,*Z)-15-(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (compound 67A, 95 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 67A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.91 (br d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (br t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.11 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 5.54-5.68 (m, 2H), 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (br d, J=15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (br dd, J=15.1, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (br t, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 2.78-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.73 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 1.79-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.37 (br t, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 0.55 (q, J=13.0 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.85 min, MH⁺ 444

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.89 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 67B

(2*S,*Z)-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclodecaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (compound 67B, 141 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 67B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.91 (dd, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.37 (m, 5H), 7.11 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 5.55-5.67 (m, 2H), 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (br dd, J=15.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (dd, J=15.1, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 2.78-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.73 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (br t, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.37 (br t, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 0.55 (q, J=13.7 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.85 min, MH⁺ 444

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.26 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 69: Synthesis of (23b*R)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,13,18,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 69A), (23b*S)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,13,18,23 b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-f][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 69B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 69a

6-hydroxy-10,11,12,13,18,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (intermediate 69a, 190 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 2. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (15 μm, 12 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 93/7) to afford intermediate 69a (112 mg) as a mixture of enantiomers.

Synthesis of Compounds 69A and 69B

The enantiomers 69A and 69B were separated via Prep Chiral HPLC (Stationary phase: Daicel Chiralpak IG 20 μm 250 gram, Mobile phase: Ethanol+0.1% TFA) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 69A (49 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 69B (49 mg). Enantiomer 69A was freeze-dried (water/CH₃CN, 4/1) overnight to give (23b*R)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,13,18,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 69A, 33 mg).

Enantiomer 69B was freeze-dried (water/CH₃CN, 4/1) overnight to give (23b*S)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,13,18,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 69B, 34 mg).

Compound 69A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.80 (br s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.00-7.07 (m, 3H), 6.84 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (br dd, J=9.0, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (br t, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.90 (m, 2H), 2.82 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.05-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.45 (m, 1H), 1.15-1.29 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.85 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +174.8° (c 0.127, DMF)

Compound 69B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.84 (br s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.99-7.08 (m, 3H), 6.84 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (br dd, J=9.1, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (br t, J=13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.90 (m, 2H), 2.82 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.05-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.45 (m, 1H), 1.20-1.29 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −184° (c 0.125, DMF)

Example 70: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 70A), (18*S,*Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 70B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 70a

(2-(allyloxy)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 70a, 2.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a. Crude intermediate 70a was purified by preparative LC (Stationary phase: regular SiOH, 30 μm, Interchim® 120 g, Mobile phase: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 99/1).

Synthesis of Intermediate 70b

2-((2-(allyloxy)-4,5-difluorophenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 70b, 2.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 70c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 70c, 1.5g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 70d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-2,3-difluoro-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 70d, 0.68 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. A second purification was performed via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*150 mm, Mobile phase: 0.2% aq.NH₄CO₃/CH₃CN from 65/35 to 25/75) to afford 0.36 g of intermediate 70d.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK IC 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% (MeOH+20% DCM) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 70da (163 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 70db (163 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 70A

(18*R,*Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 70A, 91 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 70A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.41 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (br t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (td, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (br dd, J=11.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=6.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.11-6.21 (m, 1H), 6.05 (br s, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 5.11 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=10.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.32 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (br dd, J=13.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.37 min, MH⁺ 453

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +628.83° (c 0.111, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.38 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 70B

(18*S,*Z)-2,3-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 70B, 94 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 70B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.41 (br d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (br t, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (td, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (br dd, J=11.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.11-6.21 (m, 1H), 6.05 (br s, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (br s, 1H), 5.11 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (br dd, J=13.7, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br dd, J=10.1, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.32 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (br dd, J=13.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.36 min, MH⁺ 453

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −609.82° (c 0.163, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.71 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 71: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 71A), (18*S,*Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 71B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 71a

(2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 71a, 0.26 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a. Crude intermediate 71a was purified by preparative LC (Stationary phase: regular SiOH, 30 μm, 80 g Interchim®, Mobile phase: CH₂Cl₂).

Synthesis of Intermediate 71b

2-((2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (intermediate 71b, 280 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 71c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 71c, 0.43 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 71d

(*Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-3-fluoro-18-(pyri din-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 71d, 0.17 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2). A second purification via Reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*150 mm, Mobile phase: 0.2% aq.NH₄HCO₃/CH₃CN from 75/25 to 35/65) was performed yielding 80 mg of 71d.

The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel OD-H 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 71da (40 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 71db (39 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 71A

(18*R,*Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 71A, 18 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 71A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.32 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.06-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.56 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.19 (m, 4H), 7.04 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.03-6.12 (m, 1H), 5.92 (br s, 1H), 5.42 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 5.02 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.74 (m, 2H), 4.35 (br dd, J=10.1, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.09-3.15 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.24 min, MH⁺ 435

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −666.96° (c 0.115, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.50 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 71B

(18*R,*Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 71B, 20 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 71B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.32 (br d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (br t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (br t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.04 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.03-6.12 (m, 1H), 5.93 (br s, 1H), 5.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 5.02 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.75 (m, 2H), 4.35 (br dd, J=9.9, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.09-3.16 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.24 min, MH⁺ 435

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +647.77° (c 0.156, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.07 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 72: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-3-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 72A), (18*S,Z)-3-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 72B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 72a

(2-(allyloxy)-4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 72a, 5.00 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2b. Crude intermediate 72a was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (15-40 μm, 120 g, heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20).

Synthesis of Intermediate 72b

2-(allyloxy)-4-chloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 72b, 2.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 72c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 72c, 2.5 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 72d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-3-chloro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 72d, 1.8 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Crude intermediate 72d was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 20 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH from 99/1 to 97/3) to afford intermediate 72d (380 mg).

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRACEL OJ-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% CH₃OH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 72da (140 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 72db (135 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 72A

(18*R,Z)-3-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 72A, 54 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 72A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.13 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.25 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.22 (m, 5H), 6.11-6.20 (m, 1H), 5.99 (br s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 5.10 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.35-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH⁺ 450

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +685.35° (c 0.198, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.39 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 72B

(18*S,Z)-3-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 72B, 56 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 72B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.12 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J=8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.24 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.22 (m, 5H), 6.10-6.20 (m, 1H), 5.98 (br s, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 1H), 5.10 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.83 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.19 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH⁺ 450

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −692.86° (c 0.210, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.11 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 73: Synthesis of (11*Z)-6-hydroxy-10,16,17,21b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-op]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclododecine-5,7-dione (Compound 73)

Synthesis of Intermediate 73a

To a stirred solution of 4-iodo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-one [CAS 70911-04-5] (3.40 g, 10.2 mmol) and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (1.18 g, 1.02 mmol) in toluene (146 mL) was added tributyl(vinyl)tin (8.9 mL, 30.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was extracted with CH₂Cl₂, washed with water, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography over silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100/0 to 90/10) to afford 4-vinyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-one (intermediate 73a, 2.15 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 73b

Intermediate 73a (1.50 g, 6.40 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (30 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and LiAlH₄ (1.0 M in THF, 6.4 mL, 6.40 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by the careful addition of water (250 μL), then a 15% aqueous solution of NaOH and water (750 μL) were added. The precipitate was filtered over Celite®. The filter-cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 4 4-vinyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ol (intermediate 73b, 1.51 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 73c

5-chloro-4-vinyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene (intermediate 73c, 1.63 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 73d

3-(benzyloxy)-N-(hex-5-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 73d, 5.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 73e

To a solution of intermediate 73d (5.70 g, 17.5 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (200 mL) was suspended K₂CO₃ (7.24 g, 52.4 mmol) at rt. The mixture was stirred for 5 min. O-(4-Nitrobenzoyl)hydroxylamine (4.77 g, 26.2 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water. The mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3 times), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in EtOAc. The precipitate was filtered off and dried under vacuum to afford 1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-(hex-5-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 73e, 4.6 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 73f

Paraformaldehyde (223 mg, 7.41 mmol) was added to a solution of intermediate 73e (2.30 g, 3.34 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 140° C. for 45 min in a microwave oven. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 90/10) to afford 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(hex-5-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 73f, 1.9 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 73g

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(hex-5-en-1-yl)-1-(4-vinyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 73g, 170 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediates 73h, 73i and 73j

A mixture of (13*Z)-6-(benzyloxy)-10,11,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (intermediate 73h), (12*Z)-6-(benzyloxy)-9,10,11,17,18,22b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-pq]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotridecane-5,7-dione (intermediate 73i) and (11*Z)-6-(benzyloxy)-10,16,17,21b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-op]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclododecine-5,7-dione (intermediate 73j) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 59d.

The mixture of intermediates 73h, 73i and 73j (300 mg) was purified via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*150 mm, Mobile phase Gradient: from 45% 0.2% aq. NH₄HCO₃/MeCN from 45/55 to 25/75) to afford intermediate 73j (65 mg), intermediate 73i (118 mg) and intermediate 73h (25 mg).

The enantiomers of 73j were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 73ja (30 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 73jb (35 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 73

((11*Z)-6-hydroxy-10,16,17,21b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-op]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclododecine-5,7-dione (compound 73, 6 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1. Racemization occurred during the reaction and was also observed when starting from intermediate 73jb.

Compound 73

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.21-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.06-7.16 (m, 2H), 6.89 (br dd, J=7.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (td, J=11.1, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 5.40 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.40 (m, 2H), 4.16 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.03 (br d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.92 min, MH⁺ 426

Example 74: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclododecane-11,13-dione (Compound 74A), (18*S,Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 74B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 74a

A mixture of allyl bromide (16.4 mL, 189.748 mmol), 3,4-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde [CAS 502762-95-0] (20 g, 126.5 mmol), K₂CO₃ (34.97 g, 253 mmol) in CH₃CN (330 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 72 h. The reaction was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up with EtOAc and filtered. The filtrate was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated to give 2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde (intermediate 74a, 24.6 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 74b

Under a N₂ flow, bromobenzene (7.56 mL, 72.161 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added dropwise to a suspension of Mg (1.76 g) in THF (25 mL). The temperature was kept under 40° C. with an ice-bath and the mixture was stirred under N₂ until Mg disappearance. Under N₂ flow, this solution was added dropwise at 0° C. to a solution of 2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde (intermediate 74a, 11 g, 55.508 mmol) in THF (50 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction was cooled down to 0° C., was quenched with NH₄Cl 10% in water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (220 g 30 μm, eluent Heptane/EtOAc 95/5 to 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give (2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 74b, 11 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 74c

SOCl₂ (2.98 mL, 40.979 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 74b, 9.44 g, 34.149 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (84 mL) at 5° C. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 45 mn and at rt for 2h. The solvent was evaporated to dryness and coevaporated with toluene to give 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (intermediate 74c, 10.7 g), used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 74d

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 74d, 1.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 74e

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-3,4-difluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 74e, 1.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRACEL OJ-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 74ea (561 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 74eb (564 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 74A

(18*R,Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 74A) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1. Crude compound 74A was purified by preparative LC (regular SiOH 30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 95/5). The residue (370 mg) was triturated in Et₂O. The solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum to give compound 74A (311 mg).

Compound 74A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.94 (br t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (q, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.01-7.29 (m, 6H), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 6.04 (br s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (br s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.78-4.91 (m, 2H), 4.27 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.68 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +607.43° (c 0.202, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.38 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 74B

(18*S,Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 74B) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1. Crude compound 74B was purified by preparative LC (regular SiOH 30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 95/5). The residue (375 mg) was triturated in Et₂O. The solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum to give compound 74B (320 mg).

Compound 74B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.94 (br t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (q, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.00-7.29 (m, 6H), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 6.04 (br s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (br s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.90 (m, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.68 min, MH⁺ 452

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −634.65° (c 0.127, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.39 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 75: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-4-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 75A), (18*S,Z)-4-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 75B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 75a

(2-(allyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 75a, 4.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2b. Crude intermediate 75a was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 220 g, heptane/EtOAc from 90/10 to 80/20).

Synthesis of Intermediate 75b

2-(allyloxy)-1-chloro-3-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (intermediate 75b, 2.00 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 75c

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-3-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 75c, 3.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 75d

(Z)-12-(benzyloxy)-4-chloro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 75d, 2.23 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak IC 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 40% CO₂, 60% (MeOH/CH₂Cl₂, 80/20) to afford the first elute enantiomer 75da (1.01 g) and the second eluted enantiomer 75db (916 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 75A

(18*R,Z)-4-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 75A, 187 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 75A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.01 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.95-7.22 (m, 6H), 6.19 (br s, 1H), 5.82 (br s, 1H), 5.41 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (br s, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.81 (m, 2H), 4.24 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.14 (br dd, J=14.0, 7.7 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.74 min, MH⁺ 450

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +606.45° (c 0.248, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 75B

(18*S,Z)-4-chloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 75B, 226 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 75B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.08 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=7.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.00-7.27 (m, 6H), 6.27 (br s, 1H), 5.90 (br s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (br s, 1H), 5.17 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.88 (m, 2H), 4.32 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (br dd, J=14.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.74 min, MH⁺ 450

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −623.19° (c 0.276, DMF)

Example 76: Synthesis of (16 ME)-12-fluoro-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 76A), (16*S,E)-12-fluoro-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 76B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 76a

Under nitrogen atmosphere, allylmagnesium bromide (1.0 M, 28.0 mL, 28 mmol) was added slowly to a solution of 1-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene [CAS 1548-81-8] (5.00 g, 18.7 mmol) in anhydrous THF (46 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of a 10% aqueous solution of NH₄Cl. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to afford 1-bromo-2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-fluorobenzene (intermediate 76a, 4.00 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 76b

(2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)(6-fluoropyridin-2yl)methanol (intermediate 76b, 1.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 76c

2-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)chloromethyl)-6-fluoropyridine (intermediate 76c, 1.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 76d

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 76d, 0.37 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 76

(E)-4-(benzyloxy)-12-fluoro-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 76e, 176 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralcel OD-H 5 μm 250×21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 76ea (70 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 76eb (72 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 76A

(16*R,E)-4-(benzyloxy)-12-fluoro-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 76A, 41 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 76A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.88 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=7.6, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.97-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.94 (br dt, J=15.1, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.42-5.48 (m, 1H), 5.24 (s, 1H), 5.07 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (dd, J=14.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.50-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.34 (br t, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.91-2.00 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.74 min, MH⁺ 451

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +556.00° (c 0.150, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 76B

16*S,E)-12-fluoro-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 76B, 40 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 76B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (q, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=7.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (dt, J=15.5, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.49-5.56 (m, 1H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 5.15 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.41 (br t, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.98-2.08 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.74 min, MH⁺ 451

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −550.00° (c 0.166, DMF)

Example 77: Synthesis of (7E,19*R)-3-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (Compound 77A), (7E,19*R)-3-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (Compound 77B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 77a

1-((2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 77a, 3.6 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 77b

(E/Z)-15-(benzyloxy)-34-fluoro-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1 (1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3 (1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (intermediate 77b, mixture of Z and E isomers, 760 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Crude intermediate 77b (3.27 g) was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 92/8). The residue (1.47 g) was purified a second time by flash chromatography over silica gel (20-45 μm, 40 g, toluene/i-PrOH 95/5) to afford intermediate 77b.

The isomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 77ba (253 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 77b (271 mg). The enantiomer 77bb was re-purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 77% CO₂, 23% EtOH) to deliver 234 mg of pure enantiomer 77bb.

Synthesis of Compound 77A

(7E,19*R)-3-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (compound 77A, 137 mg) was obtained using the procedure for compound 1.

Compound 77A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.72 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.99-7.30 (m, 8H), 5.99 (ddd, J=15.5, 9.9, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 5.57 (ddd, J=15.2, 10.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J=11.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J=12.0, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (br dt, J=13.2, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.84-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.24 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.71 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +420.73° (c 0.193, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.30 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 77B

(7E,19*S)-3-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (compound 77B, 102 mg) was obtained using the procedure for compound 1.

Compound 77

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.73 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.5, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00-7.26 (m, 8H), 5.99 (ddd, J=15.4, 9.9, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 5.57 (ddd, J=14.8, 10.1, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J=11.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J=11.7, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (dt, J=13.2, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.86-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.77-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.23 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.72 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −411.24° (c 0.169, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.38 min, chiral purity 99.3%

Example 78: Synthesis of (16 ME)-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 78A), (16*S,E)-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (Compound 78B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 78a

(2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol (intermediate 78a, 1.6 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 23a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 78b

2-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)chloromethyl)-6-fluoropyridine (intermediate 78b, 1.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 78c

3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-1-((2-(but-3-en-1-yl)phenyl)(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 78c, 1.07 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 78d

(E)-4-(benzyloxy)-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (intermediate 78d, 0.50 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 78da (197 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 78db (211 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 78A

(16 ME)-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 78A, 132 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 78A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.08 (dd, J=7.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.23 (dd, J=7.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (dd, J=8.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.90-5.98 (m, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.43-5.51 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J=14.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.52-2.67 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.07 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.67 min, MH⁺ 433

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −591.76° (c 0.182, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.43 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 78B

(16*S,E)-16-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-7,10,11,16-tetrahydro-6,17-methanobenzo[k]pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,5]triazacyclotridecane-3,5-dione (compound 78B, 134 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 78B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.08 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (q, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.89-5.99 (m, 1H), 5.57 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.42-5.51 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J=14.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.52-2.67 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.07 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.67 min, MH⁺ 433

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +598.59° (c 0.142, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.04 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 79: Synthesis of (18'S,E)-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 79A), (18′R,E)-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 79B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 79a

3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclopropyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 79a, 3.0 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 79b

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclopropyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 79b, 1.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1b. Crude intermediate 79b was purified by trituration in CH₂Cl₂.

Synthesis of Intermediate 79c

In a microwave vial, a mixture of intermediate 79b (1.10 g, 3.38 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (0.10 g, 3.38 mmol) in EtOH (12 mL) was stirred at 140° C. using a single mode microwave (Biotage Initiator EXP 60) with a power output ranging from 0 to 400 W for 45 min. The reaction mixture was filtered to afford a first fraction of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclopropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri azine-4,6-dione (intermediate 79c, 0.35 g) and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to deliver a second fraction of intermediate 79c (0.63 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 79d

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclopropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 79d, 0.49 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 79e

(E)-12′-(benzyloxy)-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (intermediate 79e, 0.18 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: AS 5 μm 250*20 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% EtOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 79ea (73 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 79eb (74 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 79A

(18'S,E)-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (compound 79A, 40 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 79A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.06 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td, J=7.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (td, J=7.4, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.28 (m, 7H), 6.23 (br dt, J=15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (br d, J=15.1 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (dd, J=11.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (br dd, J=10.7, 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 1.45-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.19 (m, 1H), 0.82-0.88 (m, 1H), 0.67-0.75 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.71 min, MH⁺ 442

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +569.7° (c 0.132, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.06 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 79B

(18′R,E)-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (compound 79B, 40 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 79B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.06 (dd, J=7.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (td, J=7.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.28 (m, 7H), 6.18-6.27 (m, 1H), 5.78 (br d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (dd, J=11.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J=10.9, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 1.45-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.19 (m, 1H), 0.82-0.88 (m, 1H), 0.68-0.74 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.70 min, MH⁺ 442

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −572.27° (c 0.154, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.68 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 80: Synthesis of ((1a*S,8*S,17a*S)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 80AA), (1a*R,8*R,17a*R)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 80BB), (1a*R,8*S,17a*R)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 80AB) and (1a*S,8*R,17a*S)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 80BA)

Synthesis of Intermediate 80a

Under nitrogen atmosphere, to a solution of 3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione [CAS 5617-74-3] (6.51g, 58.1 mmol) in anhydrous THF (195 mL) at 0° C. was added dropwise LiAlH₄ (1.0 M in THF, 87.1 mL, 87.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and the reaction was quenched by the addition of Et₂O and water. The mixture was filtered over a pad of Celite®. The solid was suspended in THF and stirred under reflux for 16 h. The mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with hot THF (twice) and acetone. The filtrates were combined and concentrated in vacuo to afford cyclopropane-1,2-diyldimethanol (intermediate 80a, 5.93 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80b

To a solution of intermediate 80a (5.93 g, 58.1 mmol) in anhydrous THF (120 mL) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere was added NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 2.79 g, 69.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 45 min and TBDMSCl (8.75 g, 58.1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et₂O and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and brine. The aqueous layer was back extracted with Et₂O. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (220 g, petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100/0 to 0/100) afforded (2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanol (intermediate 80 b, 9.81 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80c

To a solution of intermediate 80b (9.81 g, 45.3 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (190 mL) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere were added Et₃N (12.6 mL, 90.7 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (4.2 mL, 54.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water and the mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford (2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl methanesulfonate (intermediate 80c, 13.06 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80d

To a solution of intermediate 80c (13.0 g, 44.4 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (160 mL) was added NaN₃ (5.77 g, 88.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with Et₂O. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 42-(azidomethyl)cyclopropyl)methoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (intermediate 80d, 10.7 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80e

To a solution of intermediate 80d (10.7 g, 44.4 mmol) in THF (90 mL) and H₂O (20 mL) was added PPh₃ (23.3 g, 88.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between Et₂O and water. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 95/5 to 70/30) and afforded (2-4(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine (intermediate 80e, 6.83 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80f

3-(benzyloxy)-N-((2-(((ter t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 80f, 7.66 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 80g

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-((2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 80g, 4.75 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 80h

5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 80h) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5d. Crude intermediate 80h was combined with two other fractions (1.00 g, 2.19 mmol and 2.00 g, 4.37 mmol) and the mixture was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 90/10) to afford intermediate 80h (3.58 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80i

1-((2-(allyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(((ter t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 80i, 2.02 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 80j

Intermediate 80i (2.02 g, 2.93 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (33 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. Pd(PPh₃)₄ (338 mg, 293 μmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 10 min at rt and K₂CO₃ (1.21 g, 8.78 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 22 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ and washed with water and brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography (80 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 96/4) to afford 5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(((tert-butyl dimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1-((2-hydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methy 0-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 80j, 1.54 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80k

Intermediate 80j (1.55 g, 2.37 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (25 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. TBAF (1.0 M in THF, 2.84 mL, 2.84 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 15 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 94/6) to afford 5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1-((2-hydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 80k, 1.1 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80l

Intermediate 80k (501 mg, 932 μmol) was dissolved in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (15 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and PPh₃ (407 mg, 1.86 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 15 min and CBr₄ (618 mg, 1.86 mmol) was added.

The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 15 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography (80 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 96/4) to afford 5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(bromomethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1-((2-hydroxy phenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 80l, 538 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 80m

Intermediate 80l (538 mg, 896 μmol) was dissolved in anhydrous CH₃CN (20 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. K₂CO₃ (248 mg, 1.79 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 120° C. under microwave irradiation for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 96/4). The residue was triturated with Et₂O to afford 14-(benzyloxy)-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (intermediate 80m, 260 mg) as a mixture of diastereoisomers.

The diastereoisomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AS-H 5 μm 250*20 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% MeOH) to afford two fractions: fraction A (intermediates 80mb and 80mc, 62 mg) and fraction B (intermediates 80ma and 80 md, 37 mg). Fraction A was purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-01 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 75% CO₂, 25% MeOH) to afford intermediate 80mb (29 mg) and intermediate 80mc (17 mg). Fraction B was purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% MeOH) to afford intermediate 80md (20 mg) and intermediate 80ma (13 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 80AA

(1a*S,8*S,17a*S)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (compound 80AA, 4 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 80AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.21 (dd, J=7.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.20 (m, 3H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (dd, J=12.3, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J=13.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (dd, J=13.9, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 1.27-1.35 (m, 1H), 0.98-1.06 (m, 1H), 0.55 (dt, J=9.0, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.35 (dt, J=9.1, 4.8 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.62 min, MH⁺ 430

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.73 min, chiral purity 98%

Synthesis of Compound 80BB

(1a*R,8*R,17a*R)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (compound 80BB, 9 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 80BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.21 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.21 (m, 3H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (dd, J=12.3, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J=14.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (dd, J=13.9, 11.3 Hz, 1H), 1.27-1.35 (m, 1H), 0.98-1.06 (m, 1H), 0.55 (dt, J=8.9, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 0.35 (dt, J=9.1, 4.8 Hz, 1H) (mixture of isomers 65/35)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.60 min, MH⁺ 430 (presence of an isomer)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.18 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 80AB

(1a*R,8*S,17a*R)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (compound 80AB, 10 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 80AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.03 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.37 (m, 8H), 7.07 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (dd, J=12.8, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (br dd, J=14.3, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (br s, 1H), 3.18 (br dd, J=14.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.32-1.40 (m, 1H), 0.64-0.73 (m, 2H), 0.50-0.56 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.63 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −302.75° (c 0.109, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.10 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 80BA

(1a*S,8*R,17a*S)-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (compound 80BA, 16 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 80BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.03 (dd, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.44 (m, 8H), 7.07 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (dd, J=12.9, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (br dd, J=14.3, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (br s, 1H), 3.18 (br dd, J=14.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.31-1.40 (m, 1H), 0.64-0.74 (m, 2H), 0.49-0.57 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.63 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +260.00° (c 0.14, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.41 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 81: Synthesis of (((2R,E)-14,16-dioxo-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-en-15-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 81)

Synthesis of Compound 81

(((2R,E)-14,16-dioxo-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-en-15-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (compound 81, 332 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 62. After purification by flash chromatography the residue was triturated in Et₂O.

Compound 81

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.01 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.08 (br s, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.89 (ddd, J=15.3, 9.9, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (br ddd, J=15.2, 10.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (dd, J=11.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J=11.8, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.69 (br dt, J=13.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.89-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.17 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.73 min, MH⁺ 518

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −406.33° (c 0.156, DMF)

Example 82: Synthesis of (17 aS,E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7[thiepino]4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione 1,1-dioxide (Compound 82)

Synthesis of Compound 82

At 0° C., m-CPBA (26.4 mg, 153 μmol) was added to a solution of intermediate 46D (32.0 mg, 69.6 μmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and washed with water. The organic phase was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99/1 to 97/3) The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness. The product was freeze-dried (water/CH₃CN, 4/1) to give (17 aS,E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione 1,1-dioxide (compound 82, 13 mg).

Compound 82

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.40 (br s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=7.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J=12.1, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (dt, J=15.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.83-5.93 (m, 1H), 5.51-5.56 (m, 2H), 5.19 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dd, J=11.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (dd, J=14.2, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (br t, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.15 (dd, J=14.3, 7.7 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.12 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −445.5° (c 0.200, DMF)

Example 83: Synthesis of (13Z,23b*R)-6-hydroxy-9,10,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][9,2,3,6]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 83A), (13Z,23b*S)-6-hydroxy-9,10,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][9,2,3,6]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 83B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 83b

To a solution of intermediate 83a [CAS 441752-75-6] (29.6 g, 147 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (75 mL) was added TFA (75 mL) portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and co-evaporated with toluene. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography on silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/(CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/NH₄OH 70/29/1) from 100/0 to 0/100) to afford 2-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)ethan-1-amine, trifluoroacetic acid (intermediate 83b, 29.6 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 83c

N-(2-(allyloxy)ethyl)-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 83c, 5.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 83d

N-(2-(allyloxy)ethyl)-1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 83d, 3.1 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 83e

3-(2-(allyloxy)ethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 83e, 290 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 73f.

Synthesis of Intermediate 83f

3-(2-(allyloxy)ethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-vinyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 83f, 170 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 83g

(13Z)-6-(benzyloxy)-9,10,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][9,2,3,6]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (crude intermediate 83g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 59d.

Crude intermediate 83g was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2). A second purification was performed by flash chromatography C18 (40 μm, 45 g, H₂O/MeOH from 70/30 to 0/100). The residue was finally purified via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: AMINO 5 μm 150*30 mm, Mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% MeOH) to afford intermediate 83g (105 mg).

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 83ga (44 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 83gb (46 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 83A

((13Z,23b*R)-6-hydroxy-9,10,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][9,2,3,6]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 83A, 19 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 83A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.67 (br s, 1H), 7.24-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.13 (m, 2H), 7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.63-6.74 (m, 2H), 6.37 (dt, J=11.3, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.38-5.43 (m, 2H), 4.94 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (td, J=14.0, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (ddd, J=13.0, 7.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.62-3.74 (m, 3H), 3.55 (br d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H), 2.88-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.80 (m, 2H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.88 min, MH⁺ 456

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +227.12° (c 0.236, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 83B

(((13Z,23b*5)-6-hydroxy-9,10,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][9,2,3,6]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 83B, 23 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 83B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.67 (br s, 1H), 7.25-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.12 (m, 2H), 7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.64-6.72 (m, 2H), 6.37 (dt, J=10.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.38-5.44 (m, 2H), 4.94 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (br td, J=13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (ddd, J=13.0, 7.3, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (br d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.62-3.75 (m, 3H), 3.55 (br d, J=17.0 Hz, 1H), 2.88-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.80 (m, 2H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.88 min, MH⁺ 456

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −220.43° (c 0.230, DMF)

Example 84: Synthesis of (19*R, E/Z)-4-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-di one (Compound 84A), (19*S, E/Z)-4-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (Compound 84B)

Synthesis if Intermediate 84a

(2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol (intermediate 84a, 2.8 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2b. Crude intermediate 84a was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 80 g, heptane/EtOAc 90/10).

Synthesis of Intermediate 84b

2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene (intermediate 84b, 3.0 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 84c

1-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 84c, 3.3 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 84d

(E/Z)13-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (intermediate 84d, mixture of Z and E isomers, 2.4 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The isomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 53% CO₂, 47% (MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ 90/10)) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 84da (1.05 g) and the second eluted enantiomer 84db (1.03 g).

Synthesis of Compound 84A

(19*R, E/Z)-4-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (compound 84A, mixture of Z and E isomers 9/91, 530 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 84A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.73 (br s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.92-7.22 (m, 6H), 6.07 (br ddd, J=15.3, 10.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.63 (br ddd, J=15.1, 10.3, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=12.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (dt, J=13.2, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 2.79-2.97 (m, 2H), 2.26 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.69 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +425.62° (c 0.121, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.94 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 84B

(19*S, E/Z)-4-fluoro-13-hydroxy-19-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,19H-11,18-methanopyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-12,14-dione (compound 84B, mixture of Z and E isomers 8/92, 560 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 84B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.70 (br s, 1H), 7.87 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.93-7.23 (m, 6H), 6.07 (br ddd, J=15.0, 10.1, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.63 (ddd, J=15.1, 10.2, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (br dd, J=12.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (br t, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.87-2.97 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.26 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.69 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −422.5° (c 0.160, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.06 min, chiral purity 93.6%

Example 85: Synthesis of (9*S,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 85AA), (9*R,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 85BB), (9*R,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 85AB) and (9*S,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 85BA)

Synthesis of Intermediate 85a

Under nitrogen atmosphere, to solution of intermediate 39e (844 mg, 2.49 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20 mL) at −20° C. was added NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 169 mg, 4.23 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 5 min at this temperature and a solution of intermediate 61b (1.03 g, 3.72 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0° C. and stirred for 7 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and the reaction was quenched by the careful addition of a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (twice). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 95/5). A second purification was performed over silica gel (40 g, petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100/0 to 0/100) to afford 1-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 85a, 815 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 85b

(E/Z)12-(benzyloxy)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (crude intermediate 85b) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Crude intermediate 85b was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (80 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 95/5). A second purification was performed by reverse flash chromatography on silica C18 (30 g, H₂O/MeOH from 70/30 to 0/100) to afford intermediate 85b (358 mg). The product was combined with another fraction (352 mg) and the mixture was purified again by flash chromatography over silica gel (80 g, toluene/i-PrOH from 100/0 to 90/10) to afford intermediate 85b (518 mg). Purification by chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK IC 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to afford intermediate 85b (2 fractions of 77 mg and 194 mg) and intermediate 85ba (127 mg).

The fraction 85b (194 mg) was purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK IC 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to afford intermediate 85bd (111 mg) and intermediate 85bb (58 mg).

The second fraction 85b (77 mg) was purified via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRACEL OJ-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 80% CO₂, 20% MeOH) to afford intermediate 85bc (64 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 85AA

(9*S,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 85AA, 50 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 85AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.92 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.04-7.26 (m, 6H), 6.37 (br ddd, J=15.3, 10.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (dd, J=15.1, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 5.18 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (br dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (br t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (dq, J=14.3, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.39-1.49 (m, 1H), 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.89 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −562.24° (c 0.241, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 85AB

(9*R,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 85AB, 24 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 85AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.97 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.10 (br s, 1H), 6.44 (br s, 1H), 5.89 (br s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 5.21 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (br t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (br s, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.19 (m, 1H), 0.86 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.95 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −559.07° (c 0.281, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.45 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 85BB

(9*R,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 85BB, 55 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 85BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.92 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td, J=8.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.21 (m, 5H), 6.37 (br ddd, J=15.4, 10.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (br dd, J=15.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 5.18 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H), 1.49-1.58 (m, 1H), 1.39-1.49 (m, 1H), 0.83 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.89 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +600.42° (c 0.237, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 85BA

(9*S,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 85BA, 22 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 85BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.97 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 6.44 (br s, 1H), 5.88 (br s, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 5.21 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (br t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (br s, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.11-2.20 (m, 1H), 0.86 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.94 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +648.56° (c 0.243, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.74 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 86: Synthesis of (13*Z,23b*R)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 86A), (13*Z,23b*R)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 86B)

Synthesis of Intermediates 73h and 73i

A mixture of (13*Z)-6-(benzyloxy)-10,11,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (intermediate 73h), (12*Z)-6-(benzyloxy)-9,10,11,17,18,22b-hexahydro-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-pq]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotridecane-5,7-dione (intermediate 73i) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 59d.

The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2) to afford intermediate 73h and intermediate 73i. The two products were independently purified by flash chromatography C18 (40 μm, 45 g, H₂O/MeOH from 70/30 to 0/100) to give intermediate 73h (510 mg) and intermediate 73i (103 mg).

Intermediate 73h was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (15 μm, 24 g, toluene/i-PrOH 94/6). The residue was purified via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*150 mm, mobile phase gradient: 0.2% aq.NH₄HCO₃/MeCN from 45/55 to 25/75) to afford intermediate 73h (80 mg).

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AS-H 5 μm 250*20 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 86 (27 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 86 (27 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 86A

(13*Z,23b*R)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qd]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 86A, 9 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 86A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.91 (br s, 1H), 7.25-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J=6.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (br ddd, J=11.0, 9.5, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.41 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (br td, J=14.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (br ddd, J=13.6, 8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (br d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (br ddd, J=18.5, 13.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.74-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.06-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.49-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.26-1.37 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.35 min, MH⁺ 454

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +86.54° (c 0.104, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.74 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 86B

(13*Z,23b*R)-6-hydroxy-10,11,12,18,19,23b-hexahydro-9H-1,8-methanobenzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2,3-qr]pyrido[1,2-c][2,3,6]benzotriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 86B, 6 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 86B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.88 (br s, 1H), 7.26-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J=6.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 1H), 5.85-5.91 (m, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 5.41 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (br td, J=13.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.54 (br d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (br ddd, J=18.4, 13.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.74-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.06-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.27-1.37 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.35 min, MH⁺ 454

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −135.29° (c 0.102, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 7.11 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 87: Synthesis of (1aS,11bR,20aS)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 87AA), (1aR,11bS,20aR)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 87BB), (1aR,11bR,20aR)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 87AB) and (1aS,11bS,20aS)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 87BA)

Synthesis of Intermediate 87a

To a solution of diethyl trans-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylate [CAS 3999-55-1] (9.85 g, 52.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (150 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere at 0° C. was added LiAlH₄ (1.0 M in THF, 80 mL, 80 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water followed by a 15% aqueous solution of NaOH and water again. The mixture was filtered over a pad of Celite® and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was partially concentrated in vacuo, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford [2 cyclopropane-1,2-diyldimethanol (intermediate 87a, 4.9 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87b

To a solution of intermediate 87a (4.90 g, 48.0 mmol) in anhydrous THF (200 mL) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere was added NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 2.30 g, 57.6 mmol) portionwise. The mixture was stirred at rt for 30 minutes and TBDPSCl (12.5 mL, 48.8 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et₂O and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl and brine. The aqueous phase was extracted with Et₂O. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography over silica gel (220 g, petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100/0 to 75/25) to afford (2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanol (intermediate 87b, 11.95 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87c

(2-(((ter t-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl methanesulfonate (intermediate 87c, 14.7 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 80c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 87d

To a solution of intermediate 87c (14.7 g, 35.1 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (70 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was added NaN₃ (4.56 g, 70.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl (twice), water and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford ((2-(azidomethyl)cyclopropyl)methoxy)(tert-butyl)diphenylsilane (intermediate 87d, 12.8 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87e

(2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine (intermediate 87e, 9.74 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 80e. Crude intermediate 87e was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/(CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/Et₃N 90/9/1) from 100/0 to 90/10).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87f

3-(benzyloxy)-N-((2-(((ter t-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 87f, 8.87 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5b.

Synthesis of Intermediate 87g

To a solution of intermediate 87f (8.87 g, 15.7 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (80 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was suspended K₂CO₃ (6.45 g, 46.7 mmol). After 5 min o-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydroxylamine [CAS35657-36-3] (4.28 g, 23.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h, then at 35° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl (twice), water and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography on silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 96/4) to afford 1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-N-((2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 87g, 6.51 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87h

5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(((ter t-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-2,3,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 87h, 4.48 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 5d. Crude intermediate 87h was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (220 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100:0 to 94:6).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87i

Intermediate 87h (2.00 g, 3.37 mmol) was dissolved under nitrogen atmosphere in anhydrous DMF (25 mL). The solution was cooled to −10° C. and NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 162 mg, 4.04 mmol) was added. After stirring for 10 min a solution of intermediate 37c (1.53 g, 5.05 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred between −10 and 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl (4 times). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography over silica gel (120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 97/3) to afford 1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(((tert-butyldiphenyl silyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-2,3,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 87i, 2.5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87j

To a solution of intermediate 87i (2.50 g, 2.91 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was added TBAF (1.0 M in THF, 3.2 mL, 3.20 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography over silica gel (120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 96/4) to afford 1-(10-(allyloxy)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-2,3,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 87j, 1.5 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87k

Intermediate 87j (1.50 g, 2.41 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (50 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. Pd(PPh₃)₄ (279 mg, 241 μmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. K₂CO₃ (1.00 g, 7.24 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The mixture was filtered over a pad of Celite®. The filtrate was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and washed with water and brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography over silica gel (80 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/aq.NH₃ from 100/0 to 90/10) to afford 5-(benzyloxy)-1-(10-hydroxy-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-3-((2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-2,3,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 87k, 1.3 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87l

Intermediate 87k (900 mg, 1.55 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and PPh₃ (675 mg, 3.09 mmol) was added. After stirring for 15 min, CBr₄ (1.03 g, 3.09 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography over silica gel (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 98/2) to afford 5-(benzyloxy)-3-((2-(bromomethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1-(10-hydroxy-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-2,3,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 87l, 850 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 87m

17-(benzyloxy)-1a,2,6,11b,17,17a,20,20a-octahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (intermediate 87m) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 80m. Crude intermediate 87m was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 97/3). A second purification was performed by flash column chromatography C18 (40 μm, 45 g, H₂O/MeOH from 70/30 to 0/100) to afford intermediate 87m (508 mg) as a mixture of diastereoisomers.

The isomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AS-H 5 μm 250*20 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% MeOH) to afford two fractions: fraction A (intermediates 87ma and 87mb, 192 mg) and fraction B (intermediates 87mc and 87md, 195 mg).

The diastereoisomers 87ma and 87mb were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 55% CO₂, 45% EtOH) to afford intermediate 87ma (85 mg) and intermediate 87mb (72 mg).

The diastereoisomers 87mc and 87md were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% (EtOH+10% CH₂Cl₂) to afford intermediate 87md (79 mg) and intermediate 87mc (75 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 87AA

(1aS,11bR,20aS)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (compound 87AA, 44 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 87AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.34 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.03-7.15 (m, 4H), 6.85 (td, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.73-6.79 (m, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.75 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (dd, J=12.6, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (dd, J=14.0, 10.9 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (dd, J=14.5, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.31-1.39 (m, 1H), 0.80-0.88 (m, 1H), 0.74-0.79 (m, 1H), 0.65 (dt, J=8.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.72 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +170.77° (c 0.284, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.89 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 87AB

(1aR,11bR,20aR)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (compound 87AB, 28 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 87AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.58 (br s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.07-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.02-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.85 (br td, J=7.4, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (dd, J=7.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.93 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (dd, J=12.3, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J=13.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.29-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.17 (dd, J=13.7, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 1.24-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.08-1.15 (m, 1H), 0.61 (dt, J=8.9, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.42 (dt, J=8.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.69 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +283.46° (c 0.254, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.85 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 87BB

(1aR,11bS,20aR)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (compound 87BB, 32 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 87BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.27 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.95-7.09 (m, 4H), 6.74-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (dd, J=12.6, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.40-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.10 (br dd, J=14.3, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.24-1.33 (m, 1H), 0.73-0.81 (m, 1H), 0.70 (dt, J=8.4, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 0.58 (dt, J=8.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.72 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −162.80° (c 0.250, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 9.48 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 87BA

(1aS,11bS,20aS)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (compound 87BA, 23 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 28A.

Compound 87BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.53 (br s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.01-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.85 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.93 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (dd, J=12.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J=13.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (br s, 1H), 2.17 (dd, J=13.6, 11.3 Hz, 1H), 1.24-1.33 (m, 1H), 1.07-1.16 (m, 1H), 0.61 (dt, J=9.1, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 0.42 (dt, J=9.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.69 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −315.35° (c 0.241, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 10.12 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 88: Synthesis of (23b*R, Z)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-/m]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 88A), (23b*S, Z)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-/m]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 88B), (23b*R, E)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-/m]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 88C) and (23b*S, E)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-/m]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (Compound 88D)

Synthesis of Intermediate 88a

To a solution of 4,5-difluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid [CAS 425702-18-7] (32.05 g, 170.37 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (300 mL) was added DMF (660 μL, 8.52 mmol) and oxalyl chloride (17.6 mL, 204.44 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The light yellow mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. Then the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The solution of the residue in CH₂Cl₂ (150 mL) was added dropwise into a solution of 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol (27.6 mL, 289.6 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 12h. The solids were filtered and the filtrate was washed with water (300 mL), 5% NaHCO₃ in H2O (300 mL) and 1M HCl (300 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 42.7 g of 4,5-difluoro-N-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-2-methoxybenzamide (intermediate 88a) as a white solid, which was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88b

To a solution of intermediate 88a (42.7 g, 164.71 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (500 mL) was added DMF (640 μL, 8.24 mmol) and thionyl chloride (35.8 mL, 494.12 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The yellow mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and quenched with water (500 mL). pH was adjusted to 8 with 5N aq solution of NaOH and the solution was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×500 mL). The combined organic layer were washed with brine (300 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (330 g, eluent petroleum ether/EtOAc (100:0 to 30:70)) to give 2-(4,5-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole (intermediate 88b, 21 g) as a white solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88c

To a solution of intermediate 88b (10.0 g, 41.5 mmol) in THF (300 mL) was added n-BuLi (19.9 mL, 49.7 mmol) at −78° C. over 15 min under N₂. The yellow mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min, then MeI (7.8 mL, 125.1 mmol) was added dropwise at −78° C. over 15 min. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min and then warmed-up to rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of a saturated solution of NH₄Cl in water (300 mL), and extracted with EtOAc twice. The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Grace 120 g, eluent petroleum ether/EtOAc (100:0 to 60:40) to give 4.4 g of 2-(3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole (intermediate 88c).

Synthesis of Intermediate 88d

To a solution of intermediate 88c (14.0 g, 54.85 mmmol) in CH₃CN (300 mL) was added 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one (49.2 g, 438.8 mmol) at rt. Then a mixture of NaHCO₃ (110.6 g, 1.316 mol) and oxone (134.9 g, 439 mmol) in water (60 mL) was added over 10 min at 0° C. The yellow mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with CH₂Cl₂ and the organic layer was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Grace 220 g, eluent petroleum ether/EtOAc (100:0 to 80:20)) to give 2-methyl-2-nitropropyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoate (intermediate 88d, 13 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 88e

To a solution of intermediate 88d (13 g, 42.9 mmol) in EtOH (80 mL) was added water (80 mL) and NaOH (8.6 g, 214.3 mmol) at 0° C. The yellow mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Water was added to the residue (200 mL) and the solution was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (2×100 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with 6N HCl, extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×20 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (intermediate 88e, 8.2 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 88f

To a solution of intermediate 88e (7.5 g, 37.10 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL) was added DMF (144 μL, 1.86 mmol) and SOCl₂ (3.2 mL, 44.52 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The yellow mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. EtOH (30 mL) was added to the residue at 0° C. and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (Grace 120 g, eluent petroleum ether/EtOAc (100:0 to 90:10) to give ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoate (intermediate 88f, 6.9 g) as a colorless oil.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88g

Benzoyl peroxide (3.16 g, 13.03 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of intermediate 88f (60.0 g, 260.63 mmol) and NBS (51.0 g, 286.70 mmol) in CCl₄ (1440 mL) at 25° C. Then the mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred at reflux for 4 h. A brownish solution was formed. The mixture was poured into water (1000 mL) and extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (800 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (1000 mL×3), dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3,4-difluoro-6-methoxybenzoate (intermediate 88g, 60.0 g, crude) as a yellow oil. The compound was used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88h

Intermediate 88g (60.0 g, 194.11 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (840 mL). K₂CO₃ (40.24 g, 291.16 mmol) and benzenethiol (32.5 g, 294.98 mmol, 30.09 mL, 1.52 eq) was added and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours. A brownish mixture was formed. The mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give a brown solid. Crude product was triturated with MTBE (150 mL) and filtered. The residue was dried in vacuum to give ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-((phenylthio)methyl)benzoate (intermediate 88h, 60.0 g, 163.14 mmol) as a brown solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88i

To a solution of intermediate 88h (55.0 g, 162.54 mmol) in EtOH (1050 mL) was added NaOH (2 M, 406.36 mL) at 25° C. The solution was heated at 80° C. and stirred at reflux for 4 hours. A brown solution was formed. The solution was concentrated in vacuum, then water (300 mL) was added and the mixture was made acidic (pH=2) with diluted 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (300 mL×3), dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-((phenylthio)methyl)benzoic acid (intermediate 88i, 50.0 g, crude) as a brown oil.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88j

Intermediate 88i (10.0 g, 32.23 mmol, 1 eq) was added in polyphosphoric acid (150.0 g, 443.88 mmol, 13.77 eq) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 120° C. A dark red solution was formed. The residue was poured into ice-water (500 mL) and stirred. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (500 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The crude product was triturated with MTBE (150 mL) and filtered. The residue was dried in vacuum to afford 7,8-difluoro-10-methoxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(61-1)-one (intermediate 88j, 30.0 g) as a brown solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88k

To a mixture of intermediate 88j (13.1 g, 44.82 mmol, 1 eq) in CH₂Cl₂ (180 mL), a solution of BBr₃ (1 M, 95.27 mL, 2.13 eq) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. A brown solution was formed. An aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL×3). Organic layer was washed with brine (200 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford 7,8-difluoro-10-hydroxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(61-1)-one (intermediate 88k, 11.4 g) as a brown solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88l

10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluorodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(61-1)-one (intermediate 88l, 11.8 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 37a.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88m

10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol (intermediate 88m, 11.2 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 37b. Crude intermediate 88m was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate 20/1 to 5:1).

Synthesis of Intermediate 88n

10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (intermediate 88n, 680 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 37c.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88o

1-(10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 88o, 304 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 37d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88p

(Z/E)-6-(benzyloxy)-16,17-difluoro-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (intermediate 88p, mixture of Z and E isomers, 144 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediates 37e and 37f.

The isomers were separated via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*300 mm, mobile phase gradient: 0.2% aq.NH₄HCO₃/MeCN from 50/50 to 30/70) to afford a fraction containing the E isomers (intermediates 88pa and 88pb, 33 mg) and a second fractions of Z isomers (intermediates 88pc and 88pd, 89 mg).

The enantiomers 88pa and 88pb were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Whelk-O1 (S,S) 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 88pa (24 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 88pb (29 mg). The enantiomers 88pc and 88pd were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AS-H 5 μm 250*20 mm, Mobile phase: 45% CO₂, 55% MeOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 88pc (62 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 88pd (63 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 88A

(23b*R, Z)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 88A, 32 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 88A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.70 (br s, 1H), 7.23 (br dd, J=12.1, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.99-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.77 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.96-6.03 (m, 1H), 5.88-5.95 (m, 2H), 5.54 (dd, J=14.3, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.37 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (br t, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 2.20-2.27 (m, 1H), 2.11 (br d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.96 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +180.18° (c 0.111, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.72 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 88B

(23b*S, Z)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-/m]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 88B, 30 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 88B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.75 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=12.1, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.17 (m, 2H), 6.84 (td, J=7.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.03-6.09 (m, 1H), 5.95-6.02 (m, 2H), 5.61 (dd, J=14.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.56 (m, 2H), 4.44 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (br t, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.22 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.96 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −176.99° (c 0.113, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 11.47 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 88C

(23b*R, E)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 88C, 9 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 88C

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.92 (br s, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J=12.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.06-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.91 (m, 1H), 6.82-6.85 (m, 1H), 5.91 (br ddd, J=15.1, 9.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (s, 1H), 5.58-5.65 (m, 1H), 5.50-5.56 (m, 2H), 4.98 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (dd, J=11.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (dd, J=11.5, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br dd, J=8.8, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 2.78-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.18-2.25 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.94 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +295.05° (c 0.101, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.78 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 88D

(23b*S, E)-16,17-difluoro-6-hydroxy-10,13,18,23b-tetrahydro-9H-1,8-methano[1]benzothiepino[5,4,3-lm]pyrido[2,1-i][1,7,10,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecine-5,7-dione (compound 88D, 9 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 37A.

Compound 88D

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.92 (br s, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J=12.1, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.91 (m, 1H), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H), 5.91 (br ddd, J=15.3, 9.6, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (s, 1H), 5.58-5.66 (m, 1H), 5.50-5.56 (m, 2H), 4.97 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (dd, J=11.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (dd, J=11.7, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (br dd, J=9.0, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 2.75-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.18-2.26 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.94 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −285.45° (c 0.110, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 8.21 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 89: Synthesis of (9*S,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 89AA), (9*R,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 89BB)

Synthesis of Intermediate 89a

1-((2-(allyloxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 89a, 1.08 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 85a. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (80 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 100/0 to 95/5). A second purification was performed by flash chromatography over silica gel (40 g, petroleum ether/EtOAc from 100/0 to 0/100).

Synthesis of Intermediate 89b

(E)-12-(benzyloxy)-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 89b, 380 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f.

The residue was purified via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: AMINO 5 μm 150*30 mm, Mobile phase: 85% CO₂, 15% MeOH) to afford two fractions of intermediate 89b (fraction a: intermediates 89bb and 89bc, 247 mg; fraction b: intermediates 89ba and 89bd, 111 mg).

The enantiomers 89bb and 89bc were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK IC 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to afford 89bb (90 mg) and 89bc (95 mg). The enantiomers 89ba and 89bd were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak IC 5 μm 250*21.2 mm, Mobile phase: 50% CO₂, 50% MeOH) to afford 89ba (22 mg) and 89bd (34 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 89AA

(9*S,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 89AA, 42 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 89AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.05 (dd, J=8.5, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.00-7.19 (m, 8H), 6.23 (br ddd, J=15.7, 9.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 5.38-5.46 (m, 1H), 5.40 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 1H), 5.05-5.12 (m, 1H), 4.94 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J=11.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.06-4.15 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.32-1.42 (m, 1H), 0.75 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.89 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +553.46° (c 0.260, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.32 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 89BB

(9*R,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 89BB, 38 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 89BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.05 (dd, J=8.5, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.99-7.21 (m, 8H), 6.23 (br ddd, J=15.5, 9.9, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.36-5.46 (m, 1H), 5.10 (s, 1H), 5.04-5.13 (m, 1H), 4.94 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J=11.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.05-4.16 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.32-1.41 (m, 1H), 0.75 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.89 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −532.62° (c 0.282, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.95 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 91: Synthesis of (18R,19R,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-19-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 91A), (18S,19S,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-19-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 91B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 91a

In a microwave a mixture of intermediate 5c (1.00 g, 3.34 mmol) and acetaldehyde [CAS 75-07-0] (200 μL, 3.56 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL) was stirred at 140° C. using a single mode microwave (Biotage® Initiator EXP 60) with a power output ranging from 0 to 400 W for 45 min. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 24 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 97/3 to 94/6) to give 3-allyl-5-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 91a, 935 mg).

Synthesis of Intermediate 91b

3-allyl-1-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 91b, 1.20 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 2d.

Synthesis of Intermediate 91c

(E)-12-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-19-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (intermediate 91c, 1.22 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1f. Crude intermediate 91c was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (30 μm, 40 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 97/3 to 95/5). A second purification was performed via reverse phase (Stationary phase: YMC-actus Triart C18 10 μm 30*150 mm, mobile phase gradient: 0.2% aq. NH₄HCO₃/CH₃CN from 50/50 to 30/70) to afford intermediate 91c (344 mg).

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 60% CO₂, 40% EtOH) to give the first eluted enantiomer 91ca (154 mg) and the second eluted enantiomer 91cb (159 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 91A

(18*R,19*R,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-19-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 91A, 81 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 91A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆, 77° C.) 6 ppm 7.87 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (td, J=8.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.21 (m, 6H), 6.23 (dt, J=15.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.92-6.00 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 1H), 4.75-4.86 (m, 2H), 4.52 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (br dd, J=10.7, 9.1 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 1.34 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −643.42° (c 0.152, DMF)

Synthesis of Compound 91B

(18*S,19*S,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-19-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 91B, 16 mg) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 1.

Compound 91B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.90 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (br td, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.26 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.22 (m, 5H), 6.22 (br s, 1H), 5.98 (br s, 1H), 5.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (br s, 1H), 4.79 (br dd, J=13.7, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 4.52 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (br s, 1H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 1H), 1.33 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.66 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +626.43° (c 0.140, DMF)

Example 92: Synthesis of (13S,21aR,Z)-13-ethyl-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 92AA), (13R,21aS,Z)-13-ethyl-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 92BB), (9R,17aR,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 92AB) and (9S,17aS,E)-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 92BA)

Compounds 92AA, 92BB, 92AB and 92BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 89 starting from intermediates 37c and 39e.

Compound 92AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.01 min, MH⁺ 488.3

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +148.4° (c 0.128, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 3.83 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 92BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.88-12.18 (m, 1H) 7.41 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.16 (m, 4H) 6.74-6.85 (m, 1H) 6.53 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.42-6.51 (m, 1H) 6.24 (dt, J=10.6, 7.0 Hz, 1H) 6.07 (s, 1H) 5.71 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.17 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.79 (dd, J=10.1, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 4.38-4.46 (m, 1H) 4.36 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.74-3.90 (m, 2H) 1.90 (br dd, J=13.9, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 1.73-1.84 (m, 1H) 0.82 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.00 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −144.92° (c 0.118, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 5.13 min, chiral purity 99.6%

Compound 92AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.88 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +488.89° (c 0.108, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 6.55 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 92BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.42 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (dd, J=13.1, 7.7 Hz, 2H) 7.08-7.14 (m, 1H) 7.01-7.07 (m, 1H) 6.79-6.91 (m, 2H) 6.29-6.42 (m, 1H) 5.81 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.50-5.59 (m, 1H) 5.34 (s, 1H) 5.18 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (dd, J=11.2, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 4.20-4.36 (m, 2H) 3.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 1.39-1.62 (m, 2H) 0.82 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.88 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −510.78° (c 0.102, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 10.1 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 93: Synthesis of (1*R,13Z)-20-fluoro-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6 (Compound 93A) and (1*SR,13Z)-20-fluoro-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6 (Compound 93B)

Compounds 93A and 93B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 37 starting from intermediate 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-7-fluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine.

Compound 93A

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.85 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +197.09° (c 0.103, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.41 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 93B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.25 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.09 (m, 1H) 6.98-7.04 (m, 2H) 6.77 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.53 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.96-6.04 (m, 2H) 5.86-5.93 (m, 1H) 5.44-5.56 (m, 2H) 4.89 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.38-4.52 (m, 2H) 4.33 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.14-4.22 (m, 1H) 3.94 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 2.77 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.15-2.26 (m, 1H) 2.04-2.15 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.85 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −185.38° (c 0.13, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.28 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 94: Synthesis of (18*S,Z)-3-(difluoromethyl)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 94A) and (18*R,Z)-3-(difluoromethyl)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 94B)

Compounds 94A and 94B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)benzene.

Compound 94A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.26 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.56 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (s, 1H) 7.26 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 6.92-7.22 (m, 6H) 6.06-6.24 (m, 1H) 5.85-6.04 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.35 (s, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.71-4.89 (m, 2H) 4.31-4.41 (m, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.16-3.24 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.59 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −609.86° (c 0.142, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.79 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 94B

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.59 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +569.83° (c 0.179, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.14 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 95: Synthesis of (18′*S,E)-4′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 95A) and (18′*R,E)-4′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 95B)

Compounds 95A and 95B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 79 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene 61b

Compound 95A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.76 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +543.93° (c 0.107, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.25 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 95B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.88 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.43 (m, 1H) 7.30-7.37 (m, 1H) 7.13-7.30 (m, 6H) 6.30-6.41 (m, 1H) 5.80 (br d, J=15.1 Hz, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.37 (s, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (br dd, J=10.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.16 (br t, J=10.1 Hz, 1H) 1.53 (dt, J=9.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 1.18 (dt, J=9.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 0.84-0.93 (m, 1H) 0.69-0.78 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.76 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −576.12° (c 0134, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 7.93 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 96: Synthesis of (18′*R,E)-4′-chloro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 96A) and (18′*S,E)-4′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 96B)

Compounds 96A and 96B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 79 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-chlorobenzene 75b

Compound 96A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.04 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.55 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14-7.27 (m, 6H) 6.42 (ddd, J=14.9, 9.2, 6.1 Hz, 1H) 5.71 (br d, J=15.1 Hz, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.40 (s, 1H) 5.16 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (dd, J=11.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 4.22-4.36 (m, 2H) 1.51-1.61 (m, 1H) 1.19 (dt, J=9.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 0.86-0.94 (m, 1H) 0.71-0.79 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.95 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −549.22° (c 0.128, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 96B

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.95 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +530.4° (c 0.125, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 97: Synthesis of (9R,18R,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 97AA) and (9S,18S,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 97BB) and (9R,18S,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 97BA) and (9S,18R,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 97AB)

Compounds 97AA, 97BB, 97BA and 97AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-4-chloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene 72b.

Compound 97AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.04 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H) 6.96-7.21 (m, 6H) 6.22 (ddd, J=15.6, 9.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.37-5.51 (m, 2H) 5.04-5.16 (m, 2H) 4.95 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.80 (dd, J=11.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 4.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.09 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.33-1.52 (m, 2H) 0.75 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.12 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −677.24° (c 0.123, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.21 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 97BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.12 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +631.94° (c 0.144, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.37 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 97BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.14 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +704.50° (c 0.111, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.41 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 97AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.09 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (dd, J=8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.95-7.21 (m, 5H) 6.33 (br dd, J=15.1, 10.1 Hz, 1H) 5.80 (dt, J=15.3, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.33 (s, 1H) 5.09 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.55 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H) 4.12 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.18-2.28 (m, 1H) 1.99-2.13 (m, 1H) 0.78 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.14 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −718.25° (c 0.137, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.39 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 98: Synthesis of (9*S,18*S,E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 98AA) and (9*R,18*R,E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 98BB) and (9*S,18*R,E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 98BA) and (9*R,18*S,E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 98AB)

Compounds 98AA, 98BB, 98BA and 98AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-chloro-3-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene 75b.

Compound 98AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.10 min, MH⁺ 478.2

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +585.32° (c 0.218, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 7.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 98BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.10 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (dd, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 6.99-7.21 (m, 5H) 6.40 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 5.50-5.56 (m, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.26 (s, 1H) 5.18 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (dd, J=11.7, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.08 (br t, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H) 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.10 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −587.58° (c 0.161, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.78 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 98BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.13 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +620.73° (c 0.164, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.81 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 98AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.13 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.45 (m, 1H) 7.32 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (br d, J=2.8 Hz, 5H) 6.44 (br s, 1H) 5.84 (br s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.47 (s, 1H) 5.23 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.75-4.86 (m, 1H) 4.60-4.68 (m, 1H) 4.27 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.44-3.51 (m, 1H) 2.29-2.37 (m, 1H) 2.10-2.20 (m, 1H) 0.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.13 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −680.36° (c 0.168, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.59 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 99: Synthesis of (2*R)-18-hydroxy-2-phenyl-9,12-dioxa-1,15,22-triazatetracyclo[13.7.1.03,8.017,22]tricosa-3,5,7,17,20-pentaene-16,19-dione (Compound 99A) and (2*S)-18-hydroxy-2-phenyl-9,12-dioxa-1,15,22-triazatetracyclo[13.7.1.03,8.017,22]tricosa-3,5,7,17,20-pentaene-16,19-dione (Compound 99B)

Compounds 99A and 99B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 80 starting from intermediates 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(2-(2-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione and 5a.

Compound 99A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.43 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +262.6° (c 0.123, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.30 min, chiral purity 89.24%

Compound 99B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.12 (dd, J=7.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H) 7.29-7.39 (m, 2H) 7.21 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.05-7.18 (m, 6H) 6.14 (s, 1H) 5.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.33-4.42 (m, 1H) 4.26 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.16-4.23 (m, 1H) 4.06-4.14 (m, 1H) 3.82 (td, J=9.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 3.68-3.76 (m, 1H) 3.52-3.63 (m, 2H) 3.02 (ddd, J=14.3, 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.43 min, MH⁺ 434

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −202.86° (c 0.140, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): R_(t) 5.01 min, chiral purity 76.75%

Example 100: Synthesis of (2*R,9*S,*E)-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-9-methyl-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 100AA), (2*R,9*R,*E)-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-9-methyl-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1 (1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3 (1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 100AB), (2*S,9*S,*E)-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-9-methyl-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 100BA) and (2*S,9*R,*E)-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-9-methyl-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 100BB)

Compounds 100AA, 100BB, 100BA and 100AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 29 starting from intermediates 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(pent-4-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione 29c and 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene 61b.

Compound 100AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.77 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.28-7.40 (m, 2H) 7.09-7.27 (m, 4H) 7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.84-7.02 (m, 1H) 6.03 (ddd, J=15.2, 9.7, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (s, 1H) 5.61-5.71 (m, 1H) 5.39 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.21 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.73 (dd, J=12.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.11 (t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 3.18-3.26 (m, 2H) 2.07-2.15 (m, 1H) 1.40 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.90 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −393.65° (c 0.126, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 100AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.91 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (td, J=8.0, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 7.29-7.33 (m, 1H) 7.27 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.92-7.25 (m, 5H) 5.78 (dt, J=15.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.68 (s, 1H) 5.48-5.58 (m, 1H) 5.40 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (ddd, J=10.8, 6.5, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 4.69 (dd, J=11.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 4.15-4.26 (m, 2H) 2.21 (ddd, J=17.6, 10.6, 7.1 Hz, 1H) 1.11 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −402.94° (c 0.102, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.89 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 100BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +374.15° (c 0.147, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 8.28 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 100BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.90 min, MH⁺ 462

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +385.04° (c 0.127, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 101: Synthesis of (9S,18R,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 101AA) and (9R,18S,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 101BB) and (9R,18R,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 101AB) and (9S,18S,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 101BA)

Compounds 101AA, 101BB, 101BA and 101AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene 74c.

Compound 101AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.70-11.53 (m, 1H) 7.94 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.45-7.54 (m, 1H) 7.01-7.30 (m, 6H) 6.37 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.1, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.67 (br dd, J=15.4, 6.3 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.12-5.25 (m, 2H) 5.05 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.92 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.08 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.39-1.64 (m, 2H) 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH⁺ 480

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −545.62° (c 0.217, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.88 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 101AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.89-11.09 (m, 1H) 7.99 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.41-7.57 (m, 1H) 7.32 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.91-7.26 (m, 5H) 6.39-6.58 (m, 1H) 5.87-6.03 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.37 (s, 1H) 5.20 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.70 (br t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.58 (br dd, J=10.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.40-3.48 (m, 1H) 2.27-2.38 (m, 1H) 2.08-2.24 (m, 1H) 0.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.04 min, MH⁺ 480

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −683.61° (c 0.244, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 7.01 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 101BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.05 min, MH⁺ 480

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +623.44° (c 0.209, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.42 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 101BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.99 min, MH⁺ 480

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +568.75° (c 0.112, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.41 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 102: Synthesis of (18′R,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 102A), (18'S,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 102B)

Compounds 102A and 102B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 79 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene 74c.

Compound 102A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.90 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.47 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 6.99-7.37 (m, 6H) 6.37 (dt, J=14.5, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.94 (br d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.32 (s, 1H) 5.11 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.90 (br dd, J=10.9, 6.1 Hz, 1H) 4.16-4.35 (m, 2H) 1.52 (br dd, J=5.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 1.13-1.28 (m, 1H) 0.82-0.97 (m, 1H) 0.69-0.78 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.90 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −575.36° (c 0.138, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.70 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 102B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.87 min, MH⁺ 478

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +563.28° (c 0.128, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.64 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 103: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-3,4-dichloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 103A) and (18*S,Z)-3,4-dichloro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 103B)

Compounds 103A and 103B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-1-(chloro(phenyl) methyl) benzene (synthesized as 74c from 3,4-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde [CAS 23602-61-1]).

Compound 103A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.01 min, MH⁺ 484

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +709.83° (c 0.173, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.22 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 103B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.11 (br d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.71 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 6.98-7.32 (m, 6H) 6.28 (br s, 1H) 5.97 (br s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.27 (br s, 1H) 5.16 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.83 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.4 Hz, 2H) 4.26-4.51 (m, 2H) 3.20 (br dd, J=14.0, 7.7 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.01 min, MH⁺ 484

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −666.42° (c 0.134, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.79 min, chiral purity 99.31%

Example 104: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-4-fluoro-18-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 104A) and (18*S,*Z)-4-fluoro-18-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 104B)

Compounds 104A and 104B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)chloromethyl)-6-fluoropyridine (synthesized as 76c from 1-bromo-3-fluoro-2-(2-propen-1-yloxy)-benzene [CAS 1010422-27-1]).

Compound 104A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.90 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.85 (q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.33-7.46 (m, 2H) 7.21-7.28 (m, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.16-6.33 (m, 1H) 5.96 (br s, 1H) 5.59 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (s, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.81 (br dd, J=13.6, 4.7 Hz, 2H) 4.25 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H) 3.21 (br dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.46 min, MH⁺ 453

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −622.99° (c 0.087, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.78 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 104B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.46 min, MH⁺ 453

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +637.18° (c 0.078, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.41 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 105: Synthesis of (2*R,9*S,*E)-9-ethyl-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 105AA), (2*R,9*R,*E)-9-ethyl-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 105AB), (2*S,9*S,*E)-9-ethyl-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 105BA) and (2*S,9*R,*E)-9-ethyl-33-fluoro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (Compound 105BB)

Compounds 105AA, 105BB, 105BA and 105AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediates 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(hex-5-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 39e from 5-hexen-3-amine [CAS 239126-98-8]) and 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene 61b.

Compound 105AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.77 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.29-7.44 (m, 2H) 7.19 (br s, 4H) 7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.84-7.01 (m, 1H) 6.05 (ddd, J=15.2, 9.9, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.88 (s, 1H) 5.64 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.5, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 5.39 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.72 (dd, J=12.0, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.37 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.10 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 3.13-3.22 (m, 1H) 2.99-3.09 (m, 1H) 2.15-2.25 (m, 1H) 2.08 (dt, J=14.1, 7.8 Hz, 1H) 1.64 (dt, J=14.0, 6.7 Hz, 1H) 0.81 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): t 3.04 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −322.46° (c 0.138, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 105AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.34-7.42 (m, 1H) 7.27-7.33 (m, 2H) 6.90-7.26 (m, 5H) 5.67-5.75 (m, 1H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 5.54-5.62 (m, 1H) 5.41 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.96 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.78 (br dd, J=11.5, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 4.67 (dd, J=11.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 4.20-4.30 (m, 2H) 2.53-2.58 (m, 1H) 2.14-2.27 (m, 1H) 1.45-1.53 (m, 2H) 0.81 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −386.61° (c 0.127, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.89 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 105BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +418.47° (c 0.112, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 8.00 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 105BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.04 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +350.00° (c 0.150, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 106: Synthesis of (18′*R,E)-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 106A), ((18′*S,E)-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 106B)

Compounds 106A and 106B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 79 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione 146f.

Compound 106A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.09 (dd, J=7.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (br dd, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.29-7.36 (m, 2H) 7.26 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.22 (m, 5H) 6.40 (br d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H) 5.91-6.05 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.32 (s, 1H) 5.09 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.70-4.79 (m, 1H) 4.53 (br dd, J=10.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H) 3.79 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.77-2.87 (m, 1H) 2.41-2.48 (m, 1H) 2.01-2.10 (m, 1H) 1.93-2.00 (m, 1H) 1.68-1.80 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.65 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 2.90 min, MH⁺ 456

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −666.91° (c 0.139, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 106B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.90 min, MH⁺ 456

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +686.26° (c 0.182, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 107: Synthesis of (17a′*R,*E)-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 107A), (17a′*S,*E)-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 107B)

Compounds 107A and 107B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 46 starting from intermediate 79c.

Compound 107A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.73 min, MH⁺ 486

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +405.74° (c 0.122, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.89 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 107B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.35-7.45 (m, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H) 7.09-7.14 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.08 (m, 1H) 6.83-6.90 (m, 2H) 6.33 (ddd, J=15.4, 9.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.68-5.77 (m, 2H) 5.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.49 (s, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.88 (dd, J=11.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 4.35 (t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.16 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 1.51 (ddd, J=10.4, 7.3, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 1.11-1.20 (m, 1H) 0.87-0.96 (m, 1H) 0.73 (ddd, J=9.5, 7.5, 5.0 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.73 min, MH⁺ 486

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −426.40° (c 0.125, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 9.05 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 108: Synthesis of (17a′*R,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 108A), (17a′*S,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 108B)

Compounds 108A and 108B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 88 starting from intermediate 79c.

Compound 108A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.96 min, MH⁺ 522

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +391.8° (c 0.122, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.44 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 108B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.46 (dd, J=11.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.12-7.17 (m, 1H) 7.06-7.11 (m, 1H) 6.83-6.95 (m, 2H) 6.33 (ddd, J=15.4, 9.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (br d, J=15.4 Hz, 1H) 5.58-5.67 (m, 2H) 5.44 (s, 1H) 5.09 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (dd, J=11.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 4.39 (dd, J=10.9, 9.6 Hz, 1H) 4.33 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.10 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 1.46-1.55 (m, 1H) 1.13-1.21 (m, 1H) 0.87-0.95 (m, 1H) 0.76 (ddd, J=9.5, 7.6, 5.2 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.96 min, MH⁺ 522

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −410.85° (c 0.129, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.63 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 109: Synthesis of (18*R,19*R,*Z)-12-hydroxy-19-(methoxymethyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 109A), (18*S,19*S,*Z)-12-hydroxy-19-(methoxymethyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 109B)

Compounds 109A and 109B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 91 starting from intermediate 5a and using methoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal [CAS 10312-83-1] instead of acetaldehyde.

Compound 109A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.08 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.38-7.49 (m, 1H) 7.31-7.37 (m, 1H) 7.02-7.29 (m, 7H) 6.05-6.22 (m, 1H) 5.82-6.03 (m, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.29 (s, 1H) 4.67-4.88 (m, 2H) 4.45 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H) 4.21-4.39 (m, 1H) 3.45-3.55 (m, 2H) 3.22-3.27 (m, 4H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.61 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −602.82° (c 0.142, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.88 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 109B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.61 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +584.94° (c 0.166, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.62 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 110: Synthesis of (18*S,Z)-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 110A) and (18*R,Z)-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 110B)

Compounds 110A and 110B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-methylbenzene (synthesized as 74c from 3-methyl-2-(2-propen-1-yloxy)-benzaldehyde [CAS 153034-23-2]).

Compound 110A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.65 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +730.43° (c 0.138, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.93 min, chiral purity 99.38%

Compound 110B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.51-11.37 (m, 1H) 7.89 (t, J=4.7 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H) 6.90-7.23 (m, 6H) 6.13-6.40 (m, 1H) 5.67-5.92 (m, 1H) 5.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.30 (s, 1H) 5.15 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 4.83 (br dd, J=13.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 4.74 (br dd, J=10.6, 5.9 Hz, 1H) 4.33 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.97-4.17 (m, 1H) 3.21 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 2.21 (s, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.65 min, MH⁺ 430

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −724.07° (c 0.108, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 3.26 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 111: Synthesis of (2*S,*E)-33,34-dichloro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (enantiomer 111A)

Compounds 111A was synthesized according to the procedures described in example 10 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (see example 103).

Compound 111A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.39-12.00 (m, 1H) 8.10 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H) 7.68 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.26 (m, 4H) 7.03 (br s, 2H) 6.08-6.18 (m, 1H) 6.07 (s, 1H) 5.73 (ddd, J=14.6, 10.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.10 (d, J=13.0 Hz, 1H) 4.76 (dd, J=12.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 4.38 (d, J=13.3 Hz, 1H) 4.14 (t, J=11.3 Hz, 1H) 3.82 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 2.78-3.00 (m, 2H) 2.27 (br d, J=13.3 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.12 min, MH⁺ 498

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −531.15° (c 0.122, DMF)

Example 112: Synthesis of (2*S,E)-33,34-difluoro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (enantiomer 112A)

Compounds 112A was synthesized according to the procedures described in example 10 starting from intermediates 2a and 74c.

Compound 112A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.89 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.41-7.53 (m, 1H) 6.81-7.39 (m, 6H) 6.01-6.18 (m, 1H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 5.71 (ddd, J=15.1, 10.3, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.07 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.78 (dd, J=11.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 4.32 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.11 (t, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 3.76-3.88 (m, 1H) 2.78-2.99 (m, 2H) 2.27 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −429.09° (c 0.11, DMF)

Example 113: Synthesis of (18′*R,*E)-3′,4′-dichloro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 113A), (18′*S,*E)-3′,4′-dichloro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 113B)

Compounds 113A and 113B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 79 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl) benzene (see example 103).

Compound 113A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rr 3.21 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +635.27° (c 0.207, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rr 6.39 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 113B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.07 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.70 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 6.97-7.44 (m, 6H) 6.31-6.55 (m, 1H) 5.83 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (s, 1H) 5.15 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (br dd, J=10.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H) 4.35 (br t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 1.55 (dt, J=9.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 1.19 (dt, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 0.85-0.97 (m, 1H) 0.71-0.80 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.21 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −663.91° (c 0.169, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.11 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 114: (18*R)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 114A) and (18*S)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 114B)

Compounds 114A and 114B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 8 starting from intermediates 61da and 61db.

Compound 114A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.26-12.37 (m, 1H) 7.72-7.83 (m, 1H) 7.19-7.35 (m, 4H) 7.13-7.19 (m, 3H) 7.10 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.77 (s, 1H) 5.44 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.38 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.92-4.12 (m, 2H) 2.63 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 1.74-1.97 (m, 2H) 1.49-1.66 (m, 1H) 0.91-1.08 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.64 min, MH⁺ 436

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −336.88° (c 0.141, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.03 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 114B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.64 min, MH⁺ 436

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +331.55° (c 0.168, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.71 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 115: (18*R)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 115A) and (18*S)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 115B)

Compounds 115A and 115B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 8 starting from intermediates 74ea and 74eb.

Compound 115A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH⁺ 454

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +320.41° (c 0.098, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 115B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.42-12.05 (m, 1H) 7.79 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.42 (m, 1H) 7.00-7.28 (m, 6H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 5.44 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.44 (br d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H) 4.32 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.95-4.16 (m, 2H) 2.62 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 1.75-1.97 (m, 2H) 1.55-1.72 (m, 1H) 0.94-1.11 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH⁺ 454

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −308.21° (c 0.207, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 116: Synthesis of (2*S,Z)-33,34-difluoro-15-hydroxy-2-phenyl-12,13,14,16-tetrahydro-11H-4-oxa-1(1,3)-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-3(1,2)-benzenacyclononaphan-6-ene-14,16-dione (enantiomer 116A)

Compounds 116A was synthesized according to the procedures described in example 10 starting from intermediate 74c.

Compound 116A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.71-12.27 (m, 1H) 7.84 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.40 (m, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.80-7.18 (m, 5H) 5.96-6.05 (m, 1H) 5.88-5.95 (m, 1H) 5.69 (s, 1H) 5.37 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 4.97 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.70 (dd, J=11.3, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 4.43 (br t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.27-4.35 (m, 2H) 2.79 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 2.48-2.54 (m, 1H) 2.12 (br d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.81 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −316.03° (c 0.156, DMF)

Example 117: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 117A) and ((18*S,*Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 117B)

Compounds 117A and 117B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene (synthesized as 23a from 2-bromoanisole [CAS 578-57-4] and 3-fluoro-2-(2-propen-1-yloxy)benzaldehyde [CAS 1006304-54-4]).

Compound 117A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.34-11.38 (m, 1H) 7.92 (br d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.29-7.47 (m, 2H) 7.04-7.22 (m, 3H) 6.70-6.88 (m, 2H) 6.09-6.28 (m, 2H) 5.85-6.08 (m, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (br dd, J=13.8, 4.0 Hz, 1H) 4.62-4.79 (m, 1H) 4.11-4.38 (m, 2H) 3.53 (s, 3H) 3.25 (br dd, J=13.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.59 min, MH⁺ 464

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −653.6° (c 0.222, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): R_(t) 4.48 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 117B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.59 min, MH⁺ 464

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +674.02° (c 0.204, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.21 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 118: Synthesis of (1a*R,11b*S,20a*S)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,17,17a,20,20a-octahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 118AA), (1a*S,11b*S,20a*R)-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,17,17a,20,20a-octahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 118AB)

Compounds 118AA and 118AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 87 starting from intermediate cis-((1RS,2RS)-2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine.

Compound 118AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.36-11.81 (m, 1H) 7.37-7.43 (m, 1H) 7.33 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.04-7.20 (m, 3H) 6.76-6.84 (m, 1H) 6.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.16 (s, 1H) 5.75 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.06 (br dd, J=13.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 4.95 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.70 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.82-3.95 (m, 2H) 3.79 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.56-3.67 (m, 1H) 1.29-1.37 (m, 1H) 0.99-1.07 (m, 1H) 0.88 (td, J=8.5, 4.1 Hz, 1H) 0.58 (q, J=4.7 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −211.69° (c 0.154, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.50 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 118AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.77-12.15 (m, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.17 (m, 2H) 7.08 (br d, J=3.5 Hz, 2H) 6.82-6.89 (m, 1H) 6.70 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.46 (s, 1H) 5.70 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.94-5.05 (m, 2H) 4.03-4.14 (m, 2H) 3.77 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.35-3.41 (m, 1H) 2.66-2.75 (m, 1H) 2.06-2.19 (m, 1H) 1.50-1.65 (m, 1H) 0.85-0.94 (m, 1H) 0.16 (q, J=5.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −209.03° (c 0.144, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.63 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 119: Synthesis of (18*R,*Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 119A) and (18*S,*Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 119B)

Compounds 119A and 119B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate (2-((2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)chloromethyl)phenyl)(methyl)sulfane (synthesized as 23a from 1-bromo-2-methylthiobenzene [CAS 19614-16-5] and 3-fluoro-2-(2-propen-1-yloxy)benzaldehyde [CAS 1106304-54-4]).

Compound 119A

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +670.86° (c 0.175, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 7.54 min, chiral purity 98.93%

Compound 119B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.72-12.25 (m, 1H) 7.92 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (td, J=8.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 7.26-7.36 (m, 2H) 7.17-7.23 (m, 1H) 7.09-7.16 (m, 2H) 6.23-6.47 (m, 2H) 5.82-6.11 (m, 1H) 5.46 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (br dd, J=14.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 4.73-4.82 (m, 1H) 4.13-4.33 (m, 2H) 3.20-3.25 (m, 1H) 2.28 (s, 3H)

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −701.36° (c 0.22, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.95 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 120: Synthesis of (((18′*R,E)-4′-fluoro-11′,13′-dioxo-18′-phenyl-11′,13′-dihydro-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-12′-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 120)

Compounds 120 was synthesized according to the procedure described in example 62 starting from compound 95B and using 1,8diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and CH₃CN.

Compound 120

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.90 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.32-7.47 (m, 2H) 7.06-7.31 (m, 6H) 6.25-6.46 (m, 1H) 5.82-5.99 (m, 1H) 5.74-5.80 (m, 1H) 5.71 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.33 (s, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 4.83 (br dd, J=10.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 4.11-4.26 (m, 2H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 1.26-1.37 (m, 1H) 1.16 (dt, J=9.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 0.78-0.91 (m, 1H) 0.68-0.77 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-B): Rt 2.57 min, MH⁺ 548

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −480.51° (c 0.195, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.85 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 121: Synthesis of (9*R,18*R,*E)-3,4-dichloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 121AA) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-3,4-dichloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 121AB) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-3,4-dichloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 121BA) and (9*5,18*S,*E)-3,4-dichloro-9-ethyl-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 121BB)

Compounds 121AA, 121AB, 121BA and 121BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)benzene (see example 103).

Compound 121AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.13 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.70 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 6.99-7.39 (m, 6H) 6.41 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 5.66 (br dd, J=15.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.24 (s, 1H) 5.18 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.07 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (br dd, J=11.7, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.29 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.12 (br t, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 1.41-1.66 (m, 2H) 0.84 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.34 min, MH⁺ 512

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −564.94° (c 0.154, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.11 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 121AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.37 min, MH⁺ 512

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +755.34° (c 0.103, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.80 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 121BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.09 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.82-7.20 (m, 5H) 6.28-6.57 (m, 1H) 5.67-5.97 (m, 1H) 5.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (s, 1H) 5.16 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.72-4.88 (m, 1H) 4.55-4.68 (m, 1H) 4.22 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 3.35-3.43 (m, 1H) 2.20-2.28 (m, 1H) 2.03-2.15 (m, 1H) 0.80 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): R_(t) 3.37 min, MH⁺ 512

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −732.23° (c 0.121, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.83 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 121BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.34 min, MH⁺ 512

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +606.32° (c 0.190, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.55 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 122: Synthesis of (18*S,*Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 122)

Compound 122 was synthesized according to the procedures described in example 82 starting from the O-benzyl protected 119A.

Compound 122

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.26-11.67 (m, 1H) 8.11 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.84 (dd, J=8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.62-7.73 (m, 1H) 7.50-7.58 (m, 1H) 7.42-7.48 (m, 1H) 7.34-7.41 (m, 1H) 7.06 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.89 (s, 1H) 6.20-6.47 (m, 1H) 5.73-6.01 (m, 1H) 5.43 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.83-4.94 (m, 1H) 4.79 (dd, J=14.0, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 4.18-4.37 (m, 2H) 3.25 (s, 3H) 3.18 (dd, J=14.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.31 min, MH⁺ 512

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −570.59° (c 0.102, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 123: Synthesis (18R,E)-18-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 123A) and (18S,E)-18-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 123B)

Compounds 123A and 123B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene (synthesized as 23a from 1-bromo-2-cyclopropylbenzene [CAS 57807-28-0] and 3-fluoro-2-(2-propen-1-yloxy)benzaldehyde [CAS 1106304-54-4].

Compound 123A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.57-7.67 (m, 1H) 7.40 (td, J=8.0, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 7.29-7.36 (m, 1H) 7.26 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.14 (m, 2H) 6.77-6.87 (m, 1H) 6.10-6.24 (m, 1H) 6.06 (br s, 1H) 5.84-5.98 (m, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.18 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.76-4.88 (m, 2H) 4.37 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.24 (br s, 1H) 3.25 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H) 2.01-2.10 (m, 1H) 0.85-0.99 (m, 2H) 0.76-0.84 (m, 1H) 0.00-0.05 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.78 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −700.56° (c 0.177, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.42 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 123B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.78 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +721.21° (c 0.165, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.90 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 124: Synthesis of (9*S,18*R,*E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 124AA) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 124BB)

Compounds 124AA and 124BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediates 5-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 39e from 4-methylpent-1-en-3-amine [CAS 127209-34-1] and 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene 61b).

Compound 124AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.03 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +522.41° (c 0.116, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.90 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 124BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.93 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.39-7.45 (m, 1H) 7.33-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.02-7.31 (m, 6H) 6.38 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.1, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.60 (br dd, J=15.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.22 (s, 1H) 5.10 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (br dd, J=11.3, 6.0 Hz, 2H) 4.24 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.01 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.60-1.79 (m, 1H) 0.85 (br d, J=4.4 Hz, 6H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.03 min, MH⁺ 476

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −638.98° (c 0.118, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.61 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 125: Synthesis of (1a*R,8*R,17a*R)-4-fluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 125AA), (1a*R,8*S,17a*R)-4-fluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 125AB), (1a*S,8*R,17a*S)-4-fluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 125BA) and (1a*S,8*S,17a*S)-4-fluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 125BB)

Compounds 125AA, 125AB, 125BA and 125BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 80 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene 61b.

Compound 125AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.99 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.21-7.40 (m, 3H) 7.12 (br s, 5H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 5.43 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.09 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.66 (br dd, J=12.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 4.32 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 2H) 3.29-3.37 (m, 1H) 2.11 (br dd, J=13.6, 11.7 Hz, 1H) 1.34 (br s, 1H) 0.93-1.10 (m, 1H) 0.48 (dt, J=8.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 0.31 (dt, J=8.9, 4.5 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.69 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −483.78° (c 0.148, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.33 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 125BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.71 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +282.00° (c 0.100, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.71 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 125BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.69 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +458.06° (c 0.155, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.33 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 125AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.89 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.37 (m, 1H) 7.17-7.30 (m, 7H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.10 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.84 (dd, J=12.9, 4.1 Hz, 1H) 4.56 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.58 (br dd, J=14.5, 10.7 Hz, 1H) 3.12-3.25 (m, 2H) 1.34-1.47 (m, 1H) 0.88 (td, J=9.2, 4.9 Hz, 1H) 0.70 (dt, J=8.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.50-0.59 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.71 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −299.14° (c 0.116, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.55 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 126: Synthesis of (13*S,21a*R,Z)-13-ethyl-24,25-difluoro-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 126AA), (9*R,17a*R,E)-9-ethyl-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 126AB), (9*S,17a*S,E)-9-ethyl-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 126BA), (13*R,21a*S,Z)-13-ethyl-24,25-difluoro-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 126BB)

Compounds 126AA, 126AB, 126BA and 126BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 88 starting from intermediate 39e.

Compound 126AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.17 min, MH⁺ 524

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +115.09° (c 0.212, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.29 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 126AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.08 min, MH⁺ 524

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +423.19° (c 0.138, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 126BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.06-11.91 (m, 1H) 7.43 (br dd, J=11.5, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.18 (m, 1H) 7.04-7.11 (m, 1H) 6.86-6.92 (m, 1H) 6.79-6.85 (m, 1H) 6.33 (ddd, J=15.4, 9.8, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.58-5.74 (m, 3H) 5.27 (s, 1H) 5.16 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.02 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (br dd, J=11.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 4.43 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.31 (br t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 4.12 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 1.42-1.69 (m, 2H) 0.83 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.08 min, MH⁺ 524

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −436.7° (c 0.109, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 126BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.86-12.40 (m, 1H) 7.36 (dd, J=11.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.25 (m, 3H) 6.78-6.92 (m, 1H) 6.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.48 (t, J=9.9 Hz, 1H) 6.22 (dt, J=10.6, 7.0 Hz, 1H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 5.54-5.68 (m, 2H) 5.17 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.79 (dd, J=10.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 4.49 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.43 (br t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 4.04 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 3.84 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 1.89 (br dd, J=13.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 1.72-1.83 (m, 1H) 0.83 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.19 min, MH⁺ 524

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −118.70° (c 0.123, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 127: Synthesis of (1a*S,11b*S,20a*S)-22,23-difluoro-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 127AA), (1a*S,11b*R,20a*S)-22,23-difluoro-17-hydroxy-1a,2,6,11b,20,20a-hexahydro-1H-5,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-12,19-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-16,18-dione (Compound 127BA)

Compounds 127AA and 127BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 87 starting from intermediate 88n.

Compound 127AA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.78-12.30 (m, 1H) 7.28 (br dd, J=12.3, 7.0 Hz, 1H) 7.06-7.21 (m, 3H) 6.88 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.01 (s, 1H) 5.56-5.70 (m, 2H) 5.04 (br d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 4.82 (dd, J=12.7, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.65 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 4.10 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H) 3.46-3.57 (m, 2H) 3.12 (br dd, J=14.3, 5.1 Hz, 1H) 1.28-1.41 (m, 1H) 1.00 (td, J=9.1, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 0.79 (dt, J=8.5, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 0.66 (dt, J=8.4, 4.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.92 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −152.03° (c 0.148, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.81 min, chiral purity 97.46%

Compound 127BA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.18-11.92 (m, 1H) 7.66 (br dd, J=12.5, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.39 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.20 (m, 2H) 6.88 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.77 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.12 (s, 1H) 5.81 (br d, J=15.0 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.10 (br d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (br dd, J=12.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H) 4.49 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.31 (br d, J=12.5 Hz, 1H) 4.10 (br d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H) 3.36-3.42 (m, 1H) 2.02-2.15 (m, 1H) 1.13-1.40 (m, 2H) 0.63 (dt, J=8.8, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 0.37-0.52 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −280.13° (c 0.156, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.54 min, chiral purity 97.58%

Example 128: Synthesis of (9*R,18*R,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 128AA) (9*S,18*R,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 128AB) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 128BA) and (9*S,18*S,*E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 128BB)

Compounds 128AA, 128AB, 128BA and 128BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediates 5-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (see example 124) and 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene 74c.

Compound 128AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.12 min, MH⁺ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +564.63° (c 0.147, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.18 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 128AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.29 min, MH⁺ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +306.67° (c 0.135, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.93 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 128BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.01-11.61 (m, 1H) 7.52 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.25-7.45 (m, 5H) 6.92 (q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 6.27-6.43 (m, 1H) 5.98-6.10 (m, 2H) 5.82-5.98 (m, 2H) 5.15 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.96-5.10 (m, 2H) 4.81-4.92 (m, 1H) 4.30 (br t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H) 1.76-2.00 (m, 1H) 0.92 (br d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H) 0.75 (br d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.29 min, MH⁺ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −311.32° (c 0.106, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.56 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 128BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.94 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.43-7.58 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.35 (m, 6H) 6.37 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.1, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.75 (br dd, J=15.6, 7.1 Hz, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.15 (s, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.91 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (dd, J=11.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.08 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.63-1.81 (m, 1H) 0.85 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 6H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.12 min, MH⁺ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −555.17° (c 0.174, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.87 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 129: Synthesis of (((18′R,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-11′,13′-dioxo-18′-phenyl-11′,13′-dihydro-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-12′-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 129)

Compounds 120 was synthesized according to the procedure described in example 120

Compound 129

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.92 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.57 (m, 1H) 7.29 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.26 (m, 5H) 6.29-6.46 (m, 1H) 5.93-6.14 (m, 1H) 5.74-5.78 (m, 1H) 5.70 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.53 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H) 5.28 (s, 1H) 5.10 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (br dd, J=11.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 4.25 (br t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H) 4.19 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 1.25-1.34 (m, 1H) 1.16 (dt, J=9.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H) 0.79-0.87 (m, 1H) 0.73 (dq, J=7.6, 4.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.76 min, MH⁺ 566

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −491.18° (c 0.170, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): One peak observed

Example 130: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 130A) and (18*S,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 130B)

Compounds 130A and 130B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (synthesized as 74c from 2-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzaldehyde [CAS 336628-67-2).

Compound 130A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.33-11.48 (m, 1H) 8.44 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (br t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 6.94-7.31 (m, 6H) 6.17-6.44 (m, 1H) 5.86-6.11 (m, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.40 (s, 1H) 5.19 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.97 (br dd, J=10.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (br dd, J=14.0, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.07-4.27 (m, 1H) 3.23 (br dd, J=14.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.78 min, MH⁺ 484

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −600.00° (c 0.205, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.31 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 130B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.78 min, MH⁺ 484

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +600.80° (c 0.25, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.80 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 131: Synthesis of (1*R,13*S,15*R)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 131AA), (1*R,13*R,15*S)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 131AB), (1*S,13*R,15*S)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 131BB) and (1*S,13*S,15*R)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 131BA)

Compounds 131AA, 131AB, 131BB and 131BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 87 starting from aminoethyl-cyclopropane-methanol [CAS 2086269-44-3].

Compound 131AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.48-12.44 (m, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.10-7.17 (m, 2H) 7.05-7.09 (m, 1H) 7.02 (dd, J=7.9, 3.5 Hz, 2H) 6.82-6.89 (m, 1H) 6.76-6.81 (m, 1H) 6.21 (s, 1H) 5.63 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.56 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.65 (dd, J=12.0, 3.5 Hz, 1H) 4.34 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 3.83 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.63-3.72 (m, 1H) 3.55 (br t, J=11.5 Hz, 1H) 2.79 (br t, J=12.1 Hz, 1H) 1.91 (br d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H) 1.65-1.80 (m, 1H) 1.16-1.29 (m, 1H) 0.41-0.52 (m, 1H) 0.37 (dt, J=8.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.25 (dt, J=8.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.93 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −83.75° (c 0.16, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.68 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 131AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.32-12.35 (m, 1H) 7.26-7.31 (m, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.10 (m, 1H) 7.00-7.03 (m, 1H) 6.98 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.95 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.77 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.68 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.88-5.00 (m, 2H) 4.05 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.74 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.66-3.72 (m, 1H) 3.11-3.18 (m, 1H) 2.45-2.55 (m, 2H) 0.97-1.07 (m, 1H) 0.89-0.96 (m, 1H) 0.81-0.88 (m, 1H) 0.65 (dt, J=8.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H) 0.42-0.51 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.94 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −251.11° (c 0.135, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.60 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 131BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.93 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +149.22° (c 0.128, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.21 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 131BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.94 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +249.52° (c 0.105, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.60 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 132: Synthesis of (9*R,18*R,*E)-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-6H,18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6]diazacyclotridecine-11,13-dione (Compound 132A) and (9*S,18*S,*E)-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 132B)

Compounds 132A and 132B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 5-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (see example 124).

Compound 132A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.99 min, MH⁺ 458

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +649.62° (c 0.133, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.95 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 132B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.47-11.84 (m, 1H) 8.08 (dd, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (td, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.31-7.39 (m, 1H) 7.07-7.28 (m, 7H) 6.31 (ddd, J=15.7, 10.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.40 (dd, J=15.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.21 (s, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.80-4.92 (m, 2H) 4.21 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.10 (t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.58-1.77 (m, 1H) 0.83 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 6H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH⁺ 458

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −610.17° (c 0.118, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.17 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 133: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 133A) and (18*S,Z)-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 133B)

Compounds 133A and 133B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4-fluoro-3-methylbenzene (synthesized as 74c from 4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzaldehyde [CAS 775337-99-0]).

Compound 133A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.93 (br t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 6.99-7.28 (m, 7H) 6.12-6.37 (m, 1H) 5.78-5.94 (m, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.25 (s, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.73-4.91 (m, 2H) 4.32 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.08 (br t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 3.21 (br dd, J=14.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 2.12 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −624.63° (c 0.134, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.38 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 133B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +674.22° (c 0.128, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.80 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 134: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 134A) and (18*S,Z)-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 134B)

Compounds 134A and 134B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene (synthesized as 74c from 2-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethoxy)-benzaldehyde [CAS 497959-31-9]).

Compound 134A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.14 (br d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H) 7.43-7.59 (m, 2H) 6.97-7.36 (m, 6H) 6.13-6.34 (m, 1H) 5.80-6.10 (m, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.31 (br s, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.68-4.93 (m, 2H) 4.26 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H) 3.21 (br dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.86 min, MH⁺ 500

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −644.53° (c 0.137, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.19 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 134B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.86 min, MH⁺ 500

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +618.18° (c 0.154, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.61 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 135: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-3-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 135A) and (18*S,Z)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-3-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 135B)

Compounds 135A and 135B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluoro-4-methylbenzene (synthesized as 74c from 3-fluoro-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzaldehyde [CAS 1287718-64-8]).

Compound 135A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.44-11.39 (m, 1H) 7.78 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.97-7.24 (m, 6H) 6.14-6.32 (m, 1H) 5.83-6.07 (m, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.23 (s, 1H) 5.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.71-4.89 (m, 2H) 4.29 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.15-4.25 (m, 1H) 3.21 (dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H) 2.27 (s, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.76 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −659.18° (c 0.245, DMF)

Compound 135B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.76 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +578.38° (c 0.185, DMF)

Example 136: Synthesis (18*R,*Z)-18-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 136A) and (18*S,*Z)-18-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 136B)

Compounds 136A and 136B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (synthesized as in example 123 from 74a).

Compound 136A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.52-11.22 (m, 1H) 7.87-8.08 (m, 1H) 7.56-7.64 (m, 1H) 7.44-7.54 (m, 1H) 7.27 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.18 (m, 2H) 6.75-6.84 (m, 1H) 6.12-6.28 (m, 1H) 5.88-6.10 (m, 2H) 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.17 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.85-4.92 (m, 1H) 4.81 (br dd, J=13.9, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 4.27-4.42 (m, 2H) 3.23 (dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 1.97-2.06 (m, 1H) 0.85-1.00 (m, 2H) 0.74-0.82 (m, 1H) 0.01-0.08 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −648.00° (c 0.125, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 136B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +610.49° (c 0.143, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 137: Synthesis of (1*R,13*E)-25-fluoro-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 137A) and (1*S,13*E)-25-fluoro-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 137B)

Compounds 137A and 137B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 37 starting from intermediate 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-4-fluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (synthesized as 88n from 2-methoxy-methyl ester-benzoic acid [CAS 606-45-1] and 2-fluoro-benzenethiol [CAS 2557-78-0]).

Compound 137A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.80 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +62.81° (c 0.121, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.38 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 137B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.75 (br s, 1H) 7.39 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.24 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.13 (m, 3H) 6.84-6.92 (m, 1H) 6.48 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 6.16 (s, 1H) 6.03-6.12 (m, 1H) 5.96 (td, J=10.6, 4.1 Hz, 1H) 5.75 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 4.95 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.47-4.59 (m, 2H) 4.20-4.34 (m, 2H) 3.95 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 2.85 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 2.12-2.32 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.81 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −161.05° (c 0.172, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.55 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 138: Synthesis of (13*S,21a*S,Z)-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 138AA), (13*R,21a*R,Z)-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 138BB), (9*R,17a*R,E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 138C) and (9*S,17a*S,E)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 138D) and (13*R,21a*S,Z)-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 138AB) and (13*S,21a*R,Z)-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 138BA)

Compounds 138AA, 138BB, 138C, 138D, 138AB and 138BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 46 starting from 29c and 37c.

Compound 138AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.41 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.15 (m, 4H) 6.75-6.87 (m, 1H) 6.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.47 (br t, J=9.8 Hz, 1H) 6.18 (dt, J=10.3, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.07 (s, 1H) 5.70 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 5.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.17 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.77 (dd, J=10.4, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 4.37-4.49 (m, 1H) 4.30 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.96-4.09 (m, 1H) 3.79 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 1.37 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −170.83° (c 0.096, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.91 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 138BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +160.82° (c 0.097, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.75 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 138C

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.72 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +498.95° (c 0.191, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.61 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 138D

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.83-12.19 (m, 1H) 7.41 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (dd, J=11.0, 7.9 Hz, 2H) 7.07-7.13 (m, 1H) 7.01-7.06 (m, 1H) 6.78-6.89 (m, 2H) 6.31 (ddd, J=15.7, 9.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.82 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.54-5.66 (m, 2H) 5.43 (quin, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 5.33 (s, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.88 (dd, J=11.2, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 4.23-4.35 (m, 2H) 3.87 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 1.14 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.72 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −500.00° (c 0.107, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.81 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 138AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.34-7.45 (m, 2H) 7.31 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.09-7.22 (m, 3H) 6.86 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 6.70 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.08-6.18 (m, 1H) 6.02 (s, 1H) 5.64-5.77 (m, 3H) 5.32-5.42 (m, 1H) 4.88-5.07 (m, 3H) 4.28 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.83 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 1.39 (br d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −258.59° (c, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 7.38 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 138BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +277.53° (c 0.089, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.36 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 139: Synthesis of (1a*S,8*S,17a*S)-4,5-difluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 139AA), (1a*R,8*R,17a*R)-4,5-difluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 139BB), (1a*R,8*S,17a*R)-4,5-difluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 139AB) and (1a*S,8*R,17a*S)-4,5-difluoro-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-1a,2,17,17a-tetrahydro-1H,8H-9,16-methanobenzo[b]cyclopropa[k]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-13,15-dione (Compound 139BA)

Compounds 139AA, 139BB, 139AB and 139BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 80 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene 74c.

Compound 139AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.81 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +265.85° (c 0.164, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.43 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 139BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.64-11.63 (m, 1H) 7.87-7.95 (m, 1H) 7.36-7.50 (m, 1H) 7.04-7.35 (m, 6H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.09 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.89 (dd, J=12.8, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 4.57 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.58 (dd, J=14.5, 10.7 Hz, 1H) 3.18-3.27 (m, 2H) 1.29-1.53 (m, 1H) 1.01 (ddt, J=14.0, 9.5, 4.5, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.71 (dt, J=8.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.54-0.64 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.81 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −260.99° (c 0.182, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.78 min, chiral purity 99.07%

Compound 139AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.80 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +441.9° (c 0.253, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 8.62 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 139BA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.64-11.62 (m, 1H) 8.04-8.15 (m, 1H) 7.40-7.52 (m, 2H) 7.19 (br s, 5H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.75 (dd, J=12.5, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 4.34-4.46 (m, 2H) 3.47 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 1H) 2.14 (dd, J=13.9, 11.2 Hz, 1H) 1.36-1.52 (m, 1H) 1.20 (td, J=8.0, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.57 (dt, J=8.9, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.40 (dt, J=9.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.80 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −424.27° (c 0.206, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.81 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 140: Synthesis of (17a*R,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 140A), (17a*S,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 140B), (21a*R,*Z)-24,25-difluoro-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (compound 140C) and (21a*S,*Z)-24,25-difluoro-16-hydroxy-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 140D)

Compounds 140A, 140B, 140C and 140D were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 88 starting from intermediate 5d.

Compound 140A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +476.06° (c 0.071, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.58 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 140B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.50 (br dd, J=11.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.19 (m, 1H) 7.05-7.10 (m, 1H) 6.89 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.77-6.85 (m, 1H) 6.23 (dt, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 5.96-6.12 (m, 1H) 5.70 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (s, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.71-4.83 (m, 2H) 4.49 (br t, J=9.5 Hz, 1H) 4.37 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.11 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.12 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.78 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −528.75° (c 0.08, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.09 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 140C

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.87 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +306.67° (c 0.060, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.07 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 140D

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.78-12.11 (m, 1H) 7.47 (dd, J=12.0, 7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.24 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.19 (m, 2H) 6.80-6.90 (m, 1H) 6.57 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.37-6.49 (m, 1H) 6.29 (dt, J=10.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 6.01 (s, 1H) 5.55-5.68 (m, 2H) 5.02 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (dd, J=10.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 4.57 (dd, J=10.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H) 4.41 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H) 4.18 (dd, J=13.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 4.03 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H) 3.81 (dd, J=13.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.88 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −265.79° (c 0.076, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 9.82 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 141: Synthesis (9*R,18*R,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 141AA), (9*S,18*S,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 141BB), (9*S,18*R,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 141AB) and (9*R,18*S,E)-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 141BA)

Compounds 141AA, 141BB, 141AB and 141BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 29 starting from intermediate 61b.

Compound 141AA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.54-11.62 (m, 1H) 7.93 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.31-7.50 (m, 2H) 7.04-7.28 (m, 6H) 6.35 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.37-5.62 (m, 3H) 5.20 (s, 1H) 5.06 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.88 (dd, J=11.3, 5.3 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 4.00 (br t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H) 1.15 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.72 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −602.86° (c 0.175, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 8.25 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 141BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.72 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +613.41° (c 0.179, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.97 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 141AB

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.83-11.25 (m, 1H) 7.97 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.28-7.46 (m, 3H) 7.00-7.25 (m, 5H) 6.39-6.58 (m, 1H) 5.81-6.02 (m, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (s, 1H) 5.19 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.59-4.71 (m, 1H) 4.46-4.58 (m, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.65-3.86 (m, 1H) 1.75 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.75 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −710.91° (c 0.220, DMF)

Compound 141BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.75 min, MH⁺ 448

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +717.45° (c 0.212, DMF)

Example 142: Synthesis of (((9S,18R,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-11,13-dioxo-18-phenyl-6,9,11,13-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-12-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 142)

Compounds 142 was synthesized according to the procedure described in example 120 starting from compound 101AA.

Compound 142

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.93 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.59 (m, 1H) 7.31 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 6.94-7.26 (m, 5H) 6.30 (ddd, J=15.6, 10.1, 5.3 Hz, 1H) 5.74 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.69 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 5.59-5.67 (m, 1H) 5.56 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.16 (q, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 5.10 (s, 1H) 5.01 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 4.92 (dd, J=11.2, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.17 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 4.07 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 1.35-1.60 (m, 2H) 0.81 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.84 min, MH⁺ 568

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −500.62° (c 0.161, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.66 min, chiral purity 99.43%

Example 143: Synthesis of (((9R,18R,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-11,13-dioxo-18-phenyl-6,9,11,13-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-12-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 143)

Compounds 143 was synthesized according to the procedure described in example 120 starting from compound 101AB.

Compound 143

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.00 (br t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.57 (m, 1H) 7.40 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.13-7.25 (m, 3H) 6.91-7.12 (m, 2H) 6.42-6.59 (m, 1H) 5.87-6.08 (m, 1H) 5.74 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.68 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 5.57 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.38 (s, 1H) 5.15 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H) 4.63-4.73 (m, 1H) 4.52-4.62 (m, 1H) 4.17 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.35-3.42 (m, 1H) 2.05-2.27 (m, 2H) 0.84 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 568

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −596.53° (c 0.173, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.44 min, chiral purity 98.79%

Example 144: Synthesis of (1*R,13*S,15*S)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 144AA), (1*R,13*R,15*R)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 144AB), (1*S,13*R,15*R)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 144BB) and (1*S,13*S,15*S)-7-hydroxy-17-oxa-24-thia-2,3,10-triazaheptacyclo[16.12.1.12,10.03,8.013,15.022,31.025,30]dotriaconta-4,18,20,22(31),25(30),26,28-heptaene-6,9-dione (Compound 144BA)

Compounds 144AA, 144AB, 144BB and 144BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 87 starting from intermediate trans-2-41RS,2RS)-2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropypethan-1-amine (synthesized as 87e from trans-(1RS,2RS)cyclopropaneethanol, 2-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)diphenylsilyl]oxy]methyl] [CAS 2243217-26-5]).

Compound 144AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.00 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +122.22° (c 0.063, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.87 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 144AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.91 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +220.59° (c 0.068, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.48 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 144BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.23-12.74 (m, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.10-7.16 (m, 1H) 7.05-7.10 (m, 1H) 7.02 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 6.80-6.88 (m, 1H) 6.69 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.23 (s, 1H) 5.71 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.58 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 4.93 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.69 (dd, J=10.6, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 4.14-4.35 (m, 2H) 3.80 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.25 (br d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 2.80 (br d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 1.66 (br d, J=15.4 Hz, 1H) 1.43-1.58 (m, 1H) 1.24-1.37 (m, 1H) 1.05-1.19 (m, 1H) 0.86 (td, J=8.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 0.11 (q, J=5.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.00 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −143.33° (c 0.06, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.67 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 144BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.36 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.09-7.16 (m, 1H) 6.99-7.09 (m, 3H) 6.84 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.99 (s, 1H) 5.76 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.59 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.00 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.38 (br d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H) 4.15-4.32 (m, 3H) 3.81 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.75 (br dd, J=13.9, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 1.77 (br dd, J=14.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 1.28-1.43 (m, 2H) 0.92-1.03 (m, 1H) 0.71-0.90 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.91 min, MH⁺ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −233.87° (c 0.062, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 11.08 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 145: Synthesis of (18′*R,E)-4′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 145A), (18′*S,E)-4′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dionene (Compound 145B)

Compounds 145A and 145B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 146 starting from intermediates 146f and 61b.

Compound 145A

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.93 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.27-7.43 (m, 3H) 7.01-7.22 (m, 5H) 6.46 (br d, J=15.2 Hz, 1H) 6.01-6.21 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.29 (s, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 4.72-4.85 (m, 1H) 4.42-4.56 (m, 1H) 3.84 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 2.80-2.92 (m, 1H) 2.40-2.47 (m, 1H) 1.98-2.15 (m, 2H) 1.75 (q, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 1.52-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.99 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −664.47° (c 0.197, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 10.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 145B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.99 min, MH⁺ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +640.63° (c 0.224, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 7.62 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 146: Synthesis of (18′R,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 146A), (18'S,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 146B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 146a

To a solution of Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (499.135 g, 1397.261 mmol) in THF (3000 ml) was added Potassium tert-butoxide (146.990 g, 1309.932 mmol) at 0° C. under N₂. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. To the reaction was added tert-butyl 1-formylcyclobutylcarbamate (174 g, 873.288 mmol) in THF (500 mL). The reaction was stirred for 3 hours at 0° C. Sat. NaCl (1000 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×1000 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% EtOAc/Petroleum Ether) to afford tert-butyl 1-vinylcyclobutylcarbamate (intermediate 146a, 160 g) as white solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 146b

To a solution of tert-butyl 1-vinylcyclobutylcarbamate 146a (160 g, 811.055 mmol) in ethyl acetate (300 ml) was added hydrogen chloride (4 M in ethyl acetate, 811.077 ml) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred overnight at rt. To the stirred reaction was added n-hexane (1.5 L), and the resulting mixture was filtered to afford intermediate 1-vinylcyclobutanamine hydrochloride (intermediate 146b, 100 g) as white solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 146

Under N₂, a mixture of 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid [CAS 119736-16-2] (20 g, 81 mmol), 1-vinylcyclobutane-1-amine (intermediate 146b, 11.97 g, 90 mmol), HATU (46.6 g, 123 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (49 mL, 284 mmol) in DMF (150 mL) was stirred at rt for 18 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed 2 times with water and 2 times with 10% K₂CO₃ in water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-4H-pyran-2-carboxamide (intermediate 146c, 25.6 g), used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 146d

A mixture of 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-4H-pyran-2-carboxamide (intermediate 146c, 25.6 g, 78.681 mmol) in NH₃ (28% in water) (133 mL) and dioxane (250 mL) was stirred at rt for 6 h. The mixture was diluted with water and acidified with HCl 3N. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (irregular 20-45 μm, 330 g, CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 99/1 to 93/7) to give 3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 146d, 20 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 146e

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 146e, 14.9 g) was obtained using the procedure described for intermediate 1b. It was purified by trituration in EtOAc and washed with diisopropylether.

Synthesis of Intermediate 146f

1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-N-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxamide (intermediate 146e, 9.5 g, 27.991 mmol) was suspended in EtOH (133 mL). The mixture was heated at 100° C., then paraformaldehyde (0.84 g, 27.991 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 1 h45 min. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, a few mL of EtOH were added and white solid was was filtered and dried under vacuum pressure to give a first batch of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri azine-4,6-dione (intermediate 146f, 6.2g). Mother layers (5.6 g) were evaporated and then purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (120 g, eluent DCM/MeOH 94:6 to 90:10) to give, after solidification in EtOH/diisopropylether, a second batch of intermediate 146f (1.3 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 146g

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 146f, 20 g, 56.914 mmol) was dissolved under N₂ atmosphere in dry DMF (200 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled down to −10° C., then NaH (60% in oil) (2.5 g, 62.606 mmol) was added. After stirring 10 min at −10° C., a solution of 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (intermediate 74c, 20.2 g, 68.297 mmol) in dry DMF (100 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred between −10 and 0° C. during 1 h. The solution was diluted with EtOAc (1000 mL) and washed twice with a saturated aqueous solution of NH₄Cl (2×500 mL), once with water (500 mL) and once with brine (500 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash column chromatography on silica gel (220 g, eluent DCM/MeOH 100:0-98:2-90:10) to give 1-((2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 146g, 17.6 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 146h

In a 2 L flask, a solution of 1-((2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 146g, 8.45 g, 13.86 mmol) in dry dichloroethane (1100 mL) was degassed under N₂ for 1 h. Hoveyda-Grubbs II catalyst (1.74 g, 2.772 mmol) in solution in 50 mL of dichloroethane was added dropwise over 4 h (12.5 mL/hour) at 100° C. The reaction was then stirred at 100° C. for 2 h under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction medium was allowed to cool to room temperature and 18 g of SiliaMetS® DMT were added and the mixture was stirred overnight. A few MeOH was added to the mixture, which was then filtered over a pad of Celite® and washed with solution of CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (90/10). Solvent was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude brown oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (120 g, eluent CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 99.5:0.5/98:2/90:10) to give, after crystallization in CH₃CN/diisopropylether, (E)-12′-(benzyloxy)-3′,4′-difluoro-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (intermediate 146h, 3.28 g).

Different batches of 146h were combined (13.5 g). A purification was performed via achiral SFC (Stationary phase: AMINO 5 μm 150*30 mm, Mobile phase: 87% CO₂, 13% MeOH) yielding 11.99 g.

The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: Chiralpak IG 5 μm 250*30 mm, Mobile phase: 55% CO₂, 45% of a mixture of MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ 90/10) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 146ha (5.18 g) and the second eluted enantiomer 146hb (5.22 g).

Synthesis of Compound 146A

TFA (33.2 mL, 438.352 mmol) was added to enantiomer 146ha (5.05 g; 8.769 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative LC (regular SiOH 30 μm, 120 g, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH from 99:1 to 97:3) to give, after crystallization in Et₂O, (18′R,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (compound 146A, 3.27 g).

Compound 146A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.95 (br t, J=6.5 Hz, 1H) 7.40-7.50 (m, 1H) 7.33 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.13-7.24 (m, 3H) 7.09 (br s, 2H) 6.52 (br d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H) 6.09-6.27 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.24 (s, 1H) 5.11 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.82 (br t, J=9.5 Hz, 1H) 4.47-4.62 (m, 1H) 3.84 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.86 (q, J=10.3 Hz, 1H) 2.43-2.46 (m, 1H) 2.01-2.16 (m, 2H) 1.71-1.81 (m, 1H) 1.54-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.06 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −688.89° (c 0.099, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 11.11 min, chiral purity 100%

Synthesis of Compound 146B

(18'S,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-phenyl-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (compound 146B) was obtained using the procedure described for compound 146A.

Compound 146B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.95 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.40-7.52 (m, 1H) 7.35 (br d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.14-7.20 (m, 3H) 7.09 (br s, 2H) 6.53 (br d, J=15.3 Hz, 1H) 6.11-6.26 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.24 (s, 1H) 5.11 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 4.82 (br t, J=9.7 Hz, 1H) 4.48-4.61 (m, 1H) 3.84 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H) 2.80-2.90 (m, 1H) 2.41-2.46 (m, 1H) 2.01-2.17 (m, 2H) 1.75 (q, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 1.52-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.02 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +651.10° (c 0.182, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.07 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 147: Synthesis of (17a′*R,*E)-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 147A), (17a′*S,*E)-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 147B)

Compounds 147A and 147B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 46 starting from intermediate 146f and 37c.

Compound 147A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH⁺ 500

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +500.53° (c 0.188, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.47 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 147B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.12-11.64 (m, 1H) 7.43 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.42 (m, 1H) 7.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.05-7.11 (m, 1H) 6.98-7.03 (m, 1H) 6.80-6.87 (m, 1H) 6.70 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.43 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H) 6.13 (dt, J=15.3, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 5.86 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (s, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.73-4.80 (m, 1H) 4.64-4.72 (m, 1H) 3.86 (t, J=12.7 Hz, 2H) 2.76-2.87 (m, 1H) 2.41-2.47 (m, 1H) 1.97-2.16 (m, 2H) 1.74 (q, J=9.7 Hz, 1H) 1.53-1.68 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH⁺ 500

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −511.54° (c 0.13, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.31 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 148: Synthesis of (9*R,18*R,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 148AA) and (9*S,18*S,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 148BB) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 148BA) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 148AB)

Compounds 148AA, 148BB, 148BA and 148AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 29 starting from intermediate 74c.

Compound 148AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.95 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.45-7.55 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.29 (m, 6H) 6.35 (ddd, J=15.5, 10.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 5.68 (br d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.40-5.46 (m, 1H) 5.15 (s, 1H) 5.04 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.92 (br dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.26 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.09 (br t, J=10.6 Hz, 1H) 1.16 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.83 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −570.00° (c 0.07, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.60 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 148AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.00 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.53 (m, 1H) 7.34 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (br d, J=3.2 Hz, 3H) 7.08 (br s, 2H) 6.43-6.61 (m, 1H) 5.88-6.06 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.35 (s, 1H) 5.18 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.70 (br t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.57 (br dd, J=9.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 3.70 (br dd, J=9.6, 7.1 Hz, 1H) 1.76 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.87 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −713.25° (c 0.083, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 8.38 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 148BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.87 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +700.00° (c 0.068, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.31 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 148BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.83 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +560.2° (c 0.098, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.42 min, chiral purity 99.59%

Example 150: Synthesis of (9*R,18*R,*E)-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 150A), (9*S,18*S,*E)-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 150B)

Compounds 150A and 150B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-methoxybut-3-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 39e from 1-methoxy-3-buten-2-amine [CAS 1391253-55-6]).

Compound 150A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.01 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.33-7.41 (m, 1H) 7.27-7.32 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.19 (m, 7H) 6.29 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.1, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 5.32-5.45 (m, 3H) 5.16 (s, 1H) 4.91 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.82 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.22 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.02 (t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 3.35-3.39 (m, 2H) 3.14 (s, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.66 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −555.23° (c 0.172, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.14 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 150B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.66 min, MH⁺ 460

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +526.29° (c 0.194, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 11.76 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 151: Synthesis of (1*R,13*Z)-20,25-difluoro-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 151A) and (1*S,13*Z)-20,25-difluoro-7-hydroxy-16-oxa-23-thia-2,3,10-triazahexacyclo[15.12.1.12,10.03,8.021,30.024,29]hentriaconta-4,7,13,17,19,21(30),24(29),25,27-nonaene-6,9-dione (Compound 151B)

Compounds 151A and 151B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 88 starting from intermediate 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-4,7-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (synthesized as 88n from 5-fluoro-2-hydroxy-benzoic acid [CAS 345-16-4] and 2-fluoro-benzenethiol [CAS 2557-78-0]).

Compound 151A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +150.50° (c 0.200, DMF)

Compound 151B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.28-12.22 (m, 1H) 7.35 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.18 (m, 2H) 6.91 (td, J=7.9, 5.9 Hz, 1H) 6.49 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 6.13 (s, 1H) 6.02-6.11 (m, 1H) 5.91-6.01 (m, 1H) 5.57-5.67 (m, 2H) 4.96 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H) 4.46-4.59 (m, 2H) 4.40 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H) 4.19-4.30 (m, 1H) 4.14 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H) 2.78-2.89 (m, 1H) 2.11-2.31 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH⁺ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −155.8° (c 0.181, DMF)

Example 152: Synthesis of (9*S,18*S,*E)-9-cyclopropyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 152AA) and (9*R,18*R,*E)-9-cyclopropyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 152BB) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-9-cyclopropyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 152BA) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-9-cyclopropyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 152AB)

Compounds 152AA, 152BB, 152BA and 152AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediates 3-(1-cyclopropylallyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-cyclopropylallyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized from cyclopropane-methane-amine [CAS 1160786-80-8] and 74c.

Compound 152AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.04 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +575.71° (c 0.07, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.15 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 152AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.03 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +575.00° (c 0.056, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 152BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.95 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.43-7.55 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.32 (m, 6H) 6.32 (ddd, J=15.6, 10.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.82 (br dd, J=15.8, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.11-5.19 (m, 2H) 4.91 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.60 (dd, J=9.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 4.40 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.12 (br t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 1.05-1.14 (m, 1H) 0.49-0.57 (m, 1H) 0.45 (tt, J=8.6, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 0.33 (dq, J=9.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 0.23 (dq, J=9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.03 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −544.44° (c 0.072, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 152BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.40-7.53 (m, 1H) 7.31 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.95-7.27 (m, 5H) 6.61 (br dd, J=13.6, 10.4 Hz, 1H) 5.77-5.96 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.35 (s, 1H) 5.20 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (br t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H) 4.58 (br dd, J=10.4, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.12 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 2.73 (t, J=9.8 Hz, 1H) 2.04-2.17 (m, 1H) 0.50-0.66 (m, 2H) 0.28 (br dd, J=9.1, 4.1 Hz, 1H) 0.10 (br dd, J=9.0, 3.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.04 min, MH⁺ 492

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −543.48° (c 0.069, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.68 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 153: Synthesis of (9*S,18*S,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 153AA) and (9*R,18*R,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxy methyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 153BB) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 153BA) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxy methyl)-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 153AB)

Compounds 153AA, 153BB, 153BA and 153AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 150 starting from 74c.

Compound 153AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.83 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +515.79° (c 0.076, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 11.97 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 153AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +551.56° (c 0.064, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 153BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.98 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.42-7.54 (m, 1H) 7.33 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.92-7.28 (m, 5H) 6.35-6.56 (m, 1H) 5.96-6.17 (m, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.35 (s, 1H) 5.19 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (br t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.56 (br dd, J=10.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.11-4.19 (m, 1H) 4.03-4.10 (m, 1H) 3.77 (dt, J=9.1, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 3.27 (s, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −698.25° (c 0.057, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 153BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.94 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.54 (m, 1H) 7.02-7.34 (m, 6H) 6.44 (ddd, J=15.4, 10.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 5.72 (dd, J=15.8, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.44-5.55 (m, 2H) 5.17 (s, 1H) 5.00 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.94 (dd, J=11.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 4.31 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.09 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 3.42-3.50 (m, 2H) 3.23 (s, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.83 min, MH⁺ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −526.15° (c 0.065, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.44 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 154: Synthesis of (9*R,18*S,*E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 154AA) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 154BB) and (9*R,18*R,*E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 154BA) and (9*S,18*S,*E)-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 154AB)

Compounds 154AA, 154BB, 154BA and 154AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(2-(allyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)(chloromethyl-pyridine) (synthesized as 41b from 2-bromopyridine [CAS 109-04-6] and 3-fluoro-2-(2-propen-1-yloxy)benzaldehyde [CAS 1106304-54-4]).

Compound 154AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.63 min, MH⁺ 463

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +651.32° (c 0.076, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.32 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 154AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.57 min, MH⁺ 463

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +627.16° (c 0.081, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 154BA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.38 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H) 7.95 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (td, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.32-7.44 (m, 2H) 7.28 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J=7.2, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 7.11 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 6.35 (ddd, J=15.5, 10.3, 5.1 Hz, 1H) 5.56 (br dd, J=15.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (s, 1H) 5.17 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.07 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.88 (dd, J=11.4, 5.3 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.02 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.38-1.63 (m, 2H) 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.57 min, MH⁺ 463

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −596.92° (c 0.13, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 154BB

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.31-8.39 (m, 1H) 7.98 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (td, J=7.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.28-7.44 (m, 2H) 7.14-7.23 (m, 3H) 6.41 (br dd, J=15.0, 10.0 Hz, 1H) 5.78-6.00 (m, 1H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.21 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.60-4.69 (m, 1H) 4.49-4.59 (m, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H) 3.41-3.53 (m, 1H) 2.26-2.41 (m, 1H) 2.08-2.23 (m, 1H) 0.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.63 min, MH⁺ 463

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −681.25° (c 0.08, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.25 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 155: Synthesis (18*R,*Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(o-tolyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 155A) and (18*S,*Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(o-tolyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 155B)

Compounds 155A and 155B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(o-tolyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (synthesized as 74c from 1-bromo-2-methyl-benzene [CAS 95-46-5]).

Compound 155A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (br t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H) 7.41-7.55 (m, 2H) 7.30 (br d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.14 (m, 2H) 6.95-7.02 (m, 1H) 6.16-6.32 (m, 1H) 5.93-6.13 (m, 1H) 5.64 (br s, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.16 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.88-4.95 (m, 1H) 4.84 (br dd, J=13.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 4.27-4.38 (m, 2H) 3.24 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H) 2.23 (s, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −670.33° (c 0.091, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.03 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 155B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH⁺ 466

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +682.89° (c 0.076, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.75 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 156: Synthesis of (17a′*S,*E)-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclopentane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 156A)

Compound 156A was synthesized according to the procedures described in example 46 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclopentyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 146f from 1-ethenyl-cyclopentanamine [CAS 1391303-96-0]).

Compound 156A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.36-7.43 (m, 2H) 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.18 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.06-7.11 (m, 1H) 6.99-7.03 (m, 1H) 6.84 (td, J=7.5, 1.1 Hz, 1H) 6.71-6.76 (m, 1H) 6.22 (dt, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 6.04-6.14 (m, 1H) 5.84 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.44 (s, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.79 (dd, J=11.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 4.53 (dd, J=11.2, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 4.20 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 3.85 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 2.74-2.81 (m, 1H) 2.34-2.38 (m, 1H) 1.76-1.84 (m, 1H) 1.68-1.75 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.67 (m, 2H) 1.32-1.52 (m, 2H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.14 min, MH⁺ 514

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −473.93° (c 0.171, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.41 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 157: Synthesis of (9*R,17a*S,*E)-9-(tert-butyl)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 157A), (9*S,17a*R,*E)-9-(tert-butyl)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 157B)

Compounds 157A and 157B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 46 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 29c from 4,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3-amine [CAS 36024-39-2]).

Compound 157A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.44 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.42 (m, 1H) 7.28 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.04-7.11 (m, 1H) 6.97-7.03 (m, 1H) 6.79-6.86 (m, 1H) 6.67 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.53 (dd, J=15.3, 10.2 Hz, 1H) 5.82-5.94 (m, 2H) 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.51 (s, 1H) 5.25 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.74 (dd, J=10.7, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.58-4.67 (m, 1H) 4.34 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.88 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.34 (br d, J=10.4 Hz, 3H) 1.07 (s, 9H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.26 min, MH⁺ 516

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −405.23° (c 0.153, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.60 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 157B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.26 min, MH⁺ 516

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +418.3° (c 0.153, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.39 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 158: Synthesis (18*S,*Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-isopropylphenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 158A) and (18*R,*Z)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(2-isopropylphenyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (compound 158B)

Compounds 158A and 158B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(2-isopropylphenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (synthesized as 74c from 1-bromo-1-isopropyl-benzene [CAS 7073-94-1]).

Compound 158A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.01 min, MH⁺ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +627.1° (c 0.214, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.10 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 158B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.86-11.64 (m, 1H) 7.99 (br t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H) 7.42-7.55 (m, 2H) 7.22 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.12-7.19 (m, 2H) 7.05-7.11 (m, 1H) 6.18 (dt, J=15.1, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 5.94-6.10 (m, 1H) 5.84 (br s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.15 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.84 (br dd, J=13.9, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 4.73-4.81 (m, 1H) 4.34-4.45 (m, 1H) 4.31 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.25 (br dd, J=13.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H) 3.01 (dt, J=13.3, 6.7 Hz, 1H) 1.18 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 0.93 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.01 min, MH⁺ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −623.63° (c 0.182, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.49 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 159: Synthesis of (17a′*R,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 159A), (17a′*S,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 159B)

Synthesis of Intermediate 159a

SOCl₂ (311.025 g, 2614.318 mmol) was slowly added into EtOH (1.5 L) at 0° C. Then 3,4-difluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid [CAS 157652-31-8] (150 g, 871.439 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated at 80° C. for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained was adjusted to pH 8 with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution in water and extracted by EtOAc. Then the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na₂SO₄. The solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford ethyl 3,4-difluoro-2-methylbenzoate (intermediate 159a, 160 g) as a yellow oil.

Synthesis of Intermediate 159b

Into a 2000 ml three round bottom flask, ethyl 3,4-difluoro-2-methylbenzoate (160 g, 799.273 mmol) was dissolved in TFA (600 ml) and TFAA (400 ml). Then K₂S₂O₈ (539.509 g, 1998.182 mmol) and [RuCl₂(p-cymene)]2 (48.915 g, 79.927 mmol) were added. The resulting solution was stirred 4 days at 100° C. When the reaction was completed, it was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was diluted with ETOAc, washed with H₂O and brine. Then the organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by gel chromatography (0-5% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to afford ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate (intermediate 159b, 100 g) as a white solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88f

Into a 2000 ml round bottom flask, ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate (100 g, 462.575 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.5 L). Then NaH (22.204 g, 555.090 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred 0.5 h at 0° C. Iodomethane (78.789 g, 555.090 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred 1 h. When the reaction was completed, it was quenched with H₂O (1.5 L) and a solid was formed. The solution was filtrated and the solid was dissolved by EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na₂SO₄, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 100 g of ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoate (intermediate 88f) was obtained as a yellow solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88g

To a solution of ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoate (50 g, 217.195 mmol) in benzene (1 L) was added 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (96.643 g, 542.987 mmol), ACCN [CAS 2094-98-6] (2.65 g, 10.860 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. for 48 h. The resulting mixture was quenched with water and concentrated under vacuum. Water was added, and the solution was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by gel chromatography (0-10% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to afford ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3,4-difluoro-6-methoxybenzoate (intermediate 88g, 50 g) as a yellow solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88h

To a solution of ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3,4-difluoro-6-methoxybenzoate (250 g, 808.789 mmol) in acetone (1.5 L) was added sodium benzenethiolate (117.578 g, 889.668 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 3 h, then filtered and the solid was washed with acetone three times. The filtrate was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by gel chromatography (0-15% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to afford ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-((phenylthio)methyl)benzoate (intermediate 88h, 200 g) as a yellow solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88i

To a solution of ethyl 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-((phenylthio)methyl)benzoate (100 g, 295.535 mmol) in EtOH/H₂O (2:1) at 0° C. was added sodium hydroxide (59.107 g, 1477.677 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for overnight, then concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the reaction solution. The pH value of the water layer was adjusted to pH ˜3, then extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with H₂O, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford the 3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-((phenylthio)methyl)benzoic acid an yellow solid (intermediate 88i, 160g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 88j

3,4-difluoro-6-methoxy-2-((phenylthio)methyl)benzoic acid (43 g, 138.568 mmol) was added to the solution of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) at 80° C., then the reaction was warmed up to 120° C. and stirred for 1 h. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., then ice-cold water was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for another 2 h. The precipitate was filtrated off, washed with water and dried to obtain 7,8-difluoro-10-methoxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 88j, 30 g) as a brown solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88k

To a solution of 7,8-difluoro-10-methoxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (25 g, 85.529 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (0.5 L) was added dropwise tribromoborane over 1 h (170 mL, 1.0 M in CH₂Cl₂) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for another 2 h at 0° C., and was quenched with aq. sat. NaHCO₃ solution at 0° C. The resulting mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and the organic layers were combined, washed with H₂O and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford 7,8-difluoro-10-hydroxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (intermediate 88k, 20 g) as a yellow solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88l

To a solution of 7,8-difluoro-10-hydroxydibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (22 g, 71.872 mmol) in CH₃CN (0.5 L) was added potassium carbonate (29.755 g, 215.615 mmol) and 3-bromoprop-1-ene (9.564 g, 79.059 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 50° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered, the solid was washed with EtOAc three times, then the filtrate was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was washed with EtOAc/hexane to afford 10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluorodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one as an yellow solid (intermediate 88l, 22g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 88m

To a solution of 10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluorodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one (26 g, 81.674 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (3.104 g, 81.674 mmol) at 0° C. under N₂. After 1 h at 0° C., the resulting mixture was quenched with water (4 mL), then aqueous NaOH solution (15%, 4 mL) and water (12 mL) were added. The resulting mixture was filtered on Celite® and the solid was washed with EtOAc three times. The filtrate was washed with H₂O, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was washed with EtOAc/hexane (10/1). Then the resulting solution was filtered to afford 10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol (intermediate 88m, 20 g) as an off-white solid.

Synthesis of Intermediate 88n

At 0° C., SOCl₂ (5.2 mL, 71.303 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol (19.12 g, 59.419 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (285 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min then at rt for 2 h. The mixture was evaporated until dryness, taken up with toluene and evaporated again to give 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (intermediate 88n), used as such in the next step.

Synthesis of Intermediate 159c

5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (20 g, 49.516 mmol) was dissolved in dry DMF (280 mL) under N₂ atmosphere, and the solution was cooled to −9° C. NaH (60% in oil) (2.38 g, 59.419 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at −8° C. for 15 min. 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (20.13 g, 59.419 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added dropwise (over 30 mins) at −8° C. The brine/ice cooling bath was changed for an ice bath and the reaction was stirred at 0-3° C. for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with cold water (300 mL) and EtOAc was added (500 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and the precipitate was filtered off, washed with EtOAc (200 mL) and dried to give a first batch of 1-(10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (intermediate 159c, 25.7 g). The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified via preparative LC (Stationary phase: irregular SiOH 40 μm, Mobile phase: 99% CH₂Cl₂, 1% MeOH) to give a second batch of intermediate 159c (5.8 g).

Synthesis of Intermediate 159d

The solvent was degassed by bubbling N₂ through for 1 h.

Using a syringe pump, a solution of Hoveyda-Grubbs II catalyst (1.21 g, 1.927 mmol) in dichloroethane (30 mL) was added dropwise over 2 h to a solution of 1-(10-(allyloxy)-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-vinylcyclobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (12.6 g, 19.27 mmol) in dichloroethane (1230 mL) under N₂ bubbling through the mixture at 100° C. The reaction was monitored 15 min after the end of the addition (LC/MS showed the reaction was completed). The mixture was cooled to rt and SiliaMetS® DMT (12.6 g, 7.71 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite®. The Celite® was washed with CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 95/5 (200 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (m=11.8 g). This batch was combined with other batches before purification (total amount 34 g). The combined batch was taken up with 150 mL of CH₃CN and stirred for 30 min at rt. The precipitate was filtered off and dried (m=24.1 g). This batch was combined with another one to afford 30.8 g of (*E)-12′-(benzyloxy)-24′,25′-difluoro-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (intermediate 159d). The enantiomers were separated via chiral SFC (Stationary phase: CHIRACEL OJ-H 5 μm 250×30 mm, Mobile phase: 70% CO₂, 30% MeOH (0.3% iPrNH₂)) to afford the first eluted enantiomer 159da (16.5 g) and the second eluted enantiomer 159db (15.1 g).

Synthesis of Compound 159A

LiCl (257 mg, 6.057 mmol) was added to a solution of enantiomer 159da (379 mg, 0.606 mmol) in DMA (5.6 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 18 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and ice with HCl 0.5N was added. The mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layer was washed with HCl 0.5N (3 times), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. CH₂Cl₂ was added, the white solid was filtered and dried under vacuum pressure at 60° C. overnight to give enantiomer 159A (197 mg).

Synthesis of Compound 159B

Enantiomer 159db (19.5 g, 31.16 mmol) and LiCl (13.2 g, 311.65 mmol) in DMA (246 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 6 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with water. The mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (2 times). The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (330 g SiO₂ 30 μm (CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH/AcOH 99/1/0 to 90/10/0.5)) The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give compound 159B (16.5 g). This batch was combined with another one to afford 19.6 g. 50 mL of CH₃CN was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The precipitate was filtered off and dried (m=11.8 g).

Compound 159A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.16 min, MH+ 536

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +489.23° (c 0.13, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.99 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 159B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.00 (br d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.55 (dd, J=11.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.18 (m, 1H) 7.00-7.06 (m, 1H) 6.86 (td, J=7.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.65-6.74 (m, 1H) 6.48 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H) 6.11-6.26 (m, 1H) 5.75 (dd, J=14.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 5.37 (s, 1H) 5.11 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 4.63-4.85 (m, 2H) 3.89-4.19 (m, 2H) 2.71-2.87 (m, 1H) 2.40-2.46 (m, 1H) 2.01-2.22 (m, 2H) 1.69-1.81 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.68 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.16 min, MH⁺ 536

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −502.15° (c 0.093, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.70 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 160: Synthesis of (9*S,18*S,*E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 160AA) and (9*R,18*R,*E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 160BB) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 160BA) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(pyridin-2-yl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 160AB)

Compounds 160AA, 160BB, 160BA and 160AB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-((2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (synthesized as 45b from 2-bromopyridine [CAS 109-04-6] and 74a).

Compound 160AA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.39 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H) 7.89-8.01 (m, 1H) 7.64 (td, J=7.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.41-7.55 (m, 1H) 7.18-7.33 (m, 2H) 7.09 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 6.36 (ddd, J=15.6, 10.1, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.71 (br dd, J=15.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (s, 1H) 5.16 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.05 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.93 (dd, J=11.4, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.10 (br t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H) 1.38-1.64 (m, 2H) 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.71 min, MH⁺ 481

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −476.71° (c 0.146, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Compound 160AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.36 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H) 7.99 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (td, J=7.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.41-7.51 (m, 1H) 7.18-7.22 (m, 1H) 7.16 (dd, J=7.9, 3.2 Hz, 2H) 6.44 (br dd, J=15.3, 9.9 Hz, 1H) 5.97 (ddd, J=15.1, 9.4, 5.8 Hz, 1H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.20 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.66-4.76 (m, 1H) 4.60 (br dd, J=10.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 4.23 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.39-3.48 (m, 1H) 2.28-2.35 (m, 1H) 2.10-2.22 (m, 1H) 0.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH⁺ 481

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −548.99° (c 0.149, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.93 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 160BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH⁺ 481

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +524.41° (c 0.127, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.75 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 160BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.71 min, MH⁺ 481

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +512.18° (c 0.156, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A and B): No separation observed

Example 161: Synthesis of Compound 161A and Compound 161B

Compounds 161A and 161B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 87 starting from intermediate (3-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclobutyl)methanamine (synthesized as 87e from cis-1,3-cyclobutane-dimethanol [CAS 2453-47-6]).

Compound 161A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.92 min, MH+ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +214.62° (c 0.171, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.67 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 161B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.93-12.40 (m, 1H) 7.31 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.10 (m, 2H) 6.97-7.01 (m, 1H) 6.94 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.76-6.83 (m, 1H) 6.70-6.75 (m, 1H) 6.37 (s, 1H) 5.76 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.53 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H) 4.37 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 3.72-3.90 (m, 3H) 2.60 (br d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H) 2.45-2.54 (m, 2H) 2.26-2.36 (m, 1H) 1.93-2.05 (m, 1H) 1.61-1.73 (m, 1H) 1.42 (q, J=10.6 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.92 min, MH+ 488

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −217.5° (c 0.200, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.86 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 162: Synthesis of (9*R,17a*R,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 162A) and (9*S,17a*S,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 162B) and (13*R,21a*R,*Z)-24,25-difluoro-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 162C) and (13*S,21a*S,*Z)-24,25-difluoro-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,10,13,21a-tetrahydro-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-14,21-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-15,17-dione (Compound 162D)

Compounds 162A, 162B, 16C and 162D were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 159 starting from intermediate 29c and 88n.

Compound 162A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +459.62° (c 0.104, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 162B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.42 (dd, J=11.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.18 (m, 1H) 7.04-7.10 (m, 1H) 6.85-6.91 (m, 1H) 6.78-6.84 (m, 1H) 6.30 (ddd, J=15.5, 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 5.65-5.76 (m, 2H) 5.60 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (quin, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 5.27 (s, 1H) 5.02 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (dd, J=11.3, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 4.44 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.32 (t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 4.11 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 1.18 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −460.71° (c 0.084, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.26 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 162C

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.07 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +130.69° (c 0.101, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.32 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 162D

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.39 (br dd, J=11.7, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.14-7.27 (m, 3H) 6.89 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 6.49-6.65 (m, 2H) 6.21 (dt, J=10.3, 6.7 Hz, 1H) 6.05 (s, 1H) 5.59-5.75 (m, 2H) 5.22 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.83 (br dd, J=10.2, 7.1 Hz, 1H) 4.41-4.59 (m, 2H) 4.04-4.20 (m, 2H) 1.44 (br d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.07 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −131.07° (c 0.103, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.10 min, chiral purity 99.28%

Example 163: Synthesis of (9*R,17a*S,*E)-9-(difluoromethyl)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 163AA) and (9*S,17a*R,*E)-9-(difluoromethyl)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 163BB) and (9*R,17a*R,*E)-9-(difluoromethyl)-12-hydroxy-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 163BA)

Compounds 163AA, 163BB and 163BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 37 starting from intermediate 3-(1,1-difluorobut-3-en-2-yl)-5-benzyloxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 39e from 1,1-difluoro-3-buten-2-amine,HCl [CAS 2061940-62-1]).

Compound 163AA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.48 (br t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (br d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (br s, 4H) 6.86 (br t, J=6.5 Hz, 1H) 6.24-6.74 (m, 4H) 6.11 (s, 1H) 5.61-5.83 (m, 2H) 5.20 (br d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H) 4.81-4.97 (m, 1H) 4.58 (br d, J=12.7 Hz, 3H) 3.86 (br d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.90 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −179.52° (c 0.083, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.69 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 163BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.82 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +433.33° (c 0.090, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.27 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 163BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.89 min, MH+ 510

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +230.56° (c 0.108, DMF)

Chiral HPLC: No chiral HPLC performed.

Example 164: Synthesis of (9*S,18*R)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 164A) and (9*R,18*S)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 164B)

Compounds 164A and 164B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 80 starting from intermediates 6-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)hexan-3-amine and 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (synthesized as 80h from 1,4-hexanediol [CAS 16432-53-4]).

Compound 164A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.07 min, MH+ 482

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +263.82° (c 0.152, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.22 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 164B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.41-12.26 (m, 1H) 7.87 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.36-7.46 (m, 1H) 7.11-7.35 (m, 6H) 5.78 (s, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.97 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.50 (br dd, J=12.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H) 4.29-4.44 (m, 2H) 4.05 (br t, J=11.5 Hz, 1H) 1.99-2.12 (m, 1H) 1.83-1.95 (m, 1H) 1.65 (dt, J=14.3, 10.2 Hz, 1H) 1.26-1.42 (m, 2H) 0.89-1.03 (m, 1H) 0.77 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.07 min, MH+ 482

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −233.73° (c 0.166, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.85 min, chiral purity 96.00%

Example 165: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-18-(2-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 165A) and (18*S,*Z)-18-(2-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 165B)

Compounds 165A and 165B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(2-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (synthesized as 70a from 1-bromo-2-(difluoromethyl)benzene [CAS 845866-82-2]).

Compound 165A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.98-8.07 (m, 1H) 7.95 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.46-7.57 (m, 2H) 7.34-7.45 (m, 3H) 6.96-7.27 (m, 1H) 6.14-6.31 (m, 1H) 5.95-6.10 (m, 1H) 5.44-5.64 (m, 2H) 5.20 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.95-5.06 (m, 1H) 4.82 (br dd, J=13.9, 4.1 Hz, 1H) 4.36 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H) 3.22 (br dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH+ 502

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −570.37° (c 0.270, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.49 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 165B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.77 min, MH+ 502

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +576.14° (c 0.197, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.23 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 166: Synthesis of cis-(11a*RS,12a*RS,13S,20a*R)-15-hydroxy-6,11,11a,12,12a,20a-hexahydro-10H-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-13,20-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[j]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-14,16-dione (Compound 166A) and cis-(11a*RS,12a*RS,13S,20a*S)-15-hydroxy-6,11,11a,12,12a,20a-hexahydro-10H-7,8-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-13,20-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]cyclopropa[j]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-14,16-dione (Compound 166B)

Compounds 166A and 166B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 87 starting from intermediate cis-(1*RS,2*RS)-2-(2-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)ethyl)cyclopropan-1-amine (synthesized as described for 2-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]ethyl]-cyclopropanamine [CAS 134716-76-0] but using tert-butyl-diphenylchlorosilane as a protecting group),

Compound 166A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.82 min, MH+ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +188.70° (c 0.177, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.28 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 166B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.64 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.33-7.44 (m, 2H) 7.29 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H) 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.01-7.10 (m, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 6.34 (s, 1H) 5.86 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.78 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 5.31 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H) 4.63 (br dd, J=11.1, 3.9 Hz, 1H) 4.27-4.42 (m, 2H) 4.02 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.83-2.97 (m, 1H) 2.51-2.63 (m, 1H) 2.30-2.46 (m, 1H) 1.71-1.85 (m, 1H) 0.83-0.96 (m, 1H) −0.02 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.82 min, MH+ 474

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −190.23° (c 0.133, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 11.85 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 167: Synthesis of (9*S,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(o-tolyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 167AA) and (9*R,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(o-tolyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 167BB) and (9*R,18*R,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(o-tolyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 167AB) and (9*S,18*S,E)-9-ethyl-3,4-difluoro-12-hydroxy-18-(o-tolyl)-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 167BA)

Compounds 167AA, 167BB, 167AB and 167BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(o-tolyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (see example 155).

Compound 167AA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.42-7.58 (m, 2H) 7.31 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.14 (m, 2H) 6.96-7.02 (m, 1H) 6.33 (ddd, J=15.6, 10.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.69 (br dd, J=15.6, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 5.51 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.20 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.07 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.99 (dd, J=11.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 4.28 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.11 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 2.21 (s, 3H) 1.42-1.63 (m, 2H) 0.84 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.11 min, MH+ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −621.77° (c 0.147, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.51 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 167BB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.10 min, MH+ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +568.49° (c 0.146, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.85 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 167AB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.85-8.01 (m, 1H) 7.30-7.50 (m, 3H) 6.84-7.08 (m, 3H) 6.28-6.47 (m, 1H) 5.80-5.97 (m, 1H) 5.72 (br s, 1H) 5.45 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.16 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.68 (br t, J=10.1 Hz, 1H) 4.50-4.61 (m, 1H) 4.19 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.36-3.46 (m, 1H) 2.17-2.33 (m, 4H) 2.03-2.12 (m, 1H) 0.80 (br t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.18 min, MH+ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −604.35° (c 0.161, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 3.97 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 167BA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.18 min, MH+ 494

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +641.61° (c 0.149, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.54 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 168: Synthesis of (21a′*R,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-16′-hydroxy-6′,21a′-dihydro-10′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,13′-[7,8](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[14,21]methanopyrido[1,2-f]pyrido[2′,3′:6,7]thiepino[4,5-c][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-15′,17′-dione (Compound 168A) and (21a′*S,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-16′-hydroxy-6′,21a′-dihydro-10′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,13′47,81(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[14,21]methanopyrido[1,2-f]pyrido[2′,3′:6,7]thiepino[4,5-c][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-15′,17′-dione (Compound 168B)

Compounds 168A and 168B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 159 starting from intermediate 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-7,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydrobenzo[5,6]thiepino[3,2-b]pyridine (synthesized as 88n from 3-pyridinethiol [CAS 16133-26-9]).

Compound 168A

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.79 min, MH+ 537

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +482.67° (c 0.075, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 6.13 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 168B

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.99 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (br dd, J=11.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (dd, J=8.0, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 6.44 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H) 6.08-6.22 (m, 1H) 5.80 (br d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 5.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.10 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 4.74 (br d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 4.14 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.04 (br d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H) 2.79 (q, J=10.6 Hz, 1H) 2.41-2.47 (m, 1H) 2.06-2.19 (m, 2H) 1.69-1.83 (m, 1H) 1.52-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.80 min, MH+ 537

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −471.01° (c 0.069, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.34 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 169: Synthesis of (9*S,17a*S,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 169AA) and (9*R,17a*R,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 169BB) and (9*R,17a*S,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 169AB) and (9*S,17a*R,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-isopropyl-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 169BA)

Compounds 169AA, 169BB, 169AB and 169BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 159 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(4-methylpent-1-en-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (see example 124).

Compound 169AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.30 min, MH+ 538

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +120.41° (c 0.196, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.46 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 169BB

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.33-12.74 (m, 1H) 7.38 (br dd, J=11.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.24 (m, 3H) 6.84 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.46-6.63 (m, 2H) 6.17-6.34 (m, 1H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 5.56-5.71 (m, 2H) 5.13 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H) 4.80 (br dd, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 4.53 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.40 (br t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H) 4.05 (d, J=14.3 Hz, 1H) 3.60 (br t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H) 2.31-2.43 (m, 1H) 0.76-0.95 (m, 6H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.30 min, MH+ 538

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −120.35° (c, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 8.09 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 169AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.18 min, MH+ 538

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +420.13° (c 0.159, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.84 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 169BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.65-12.25 (m, 1H) 7.41 (br dd, J=11.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.11-7.17 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.10 (m, 1H) 6.84-6.93 (m, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.35 (ddd, J=15.5, 9.7, 5.7 Hz, 1H) 5.75 (dd, J=15.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H) 5.66 (dd, J=14.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.26 (s, 1H) 5.05 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.85 (dt, J=10.9, 5.3 Hz, 2H) 4.47 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.31 (t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H) 4.12 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 1.80 (tt, J=12.3, 6.5 Hz, 1H) 0.85 (dd, J=10.6, 6.5 Hz, 6H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.19 min, MH+ 538

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −387.50° (c 0.144, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.93 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 170: Synthesis of (9*S,18*S,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 170AA) and (9*R,18*R,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 170BB) and (9*R,18*S,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 170AB) and (9*S,18*R,E)-3-chloro-9-ethyl-4-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 170BA)

Compounds 170AA, 170BB, 170AB and 170BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-4-chloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-3-fluorobenzene (synthesized as 74c from 4-chloro-3-fluoro-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde [CAS 1427431-22-8]).

Compound 170AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.14 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +607.87° (c 0.178, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.64 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 170BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.61-11.48 (m, 1H) 7.96 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (dd, J=8.5, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.28 (m, 6H) 6.37 (ddd, J=15.7, 10.3, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.68 (br dd, J=15.3, 6.1 Hz, 1H) 5.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.13-5.23 (m, 2H) 5.05 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.91 (dd, J=11.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 4.25 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.06 (br t, J=10.6 Hz, 1H) 1.40-1.63 (m, 2H) 0.83 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.14 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −621.31° (c 0.183, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.09 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 170AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.19 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +709.9° (c 0.192, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 170BA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.01 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (dd, J=8.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.00-7.25 (m, 5H) 6.39-6.55 (m, 1H) 5.84-6.08 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.39 (s, 1H) 5.20 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.64-4.75 (m, 1H) 4.58 (br dd, J=10.0, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 4.24 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H) 3.40-3.50 (m, 1H) 2.33 (br t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 2.07-2.22 (m, 1H) 0.86 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.19 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −707.14° (c 0.252, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 6.67 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 171: Synthesis of (18′*S,*E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 171A) and (18′*R,*E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 171B)

Compounds 171A and 171B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 146 starting from intermediate 2-((2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)chloromethyl)-3-methylpyridine (synthesized as 45b from 2-bromo-3-methyl-pyridine [CAS 3430-17-9] and 74a).

Compound 171A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.34 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H) 7.98 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.32-7.40 (m, 1H) 7.22 (br d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=7.6, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 6.55 (br d, J=15.4 Hz, 1H) 6.17-6.28 (m, 1H) 5.79 (s, 1H) 5.54 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.13 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.88 (br t, J=9.8 Hz, 1H) 4.59-4.69 (m, 1H) 3.89 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 2.81-2.89 (m, 1H) 2.26 (s, 3H) 2.03-2.19 (m, 3H) 1.70-1.81 (m, 1H) 1.55-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH+ 507

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −650.65° (c 0.077, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.34 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 171B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.98 min, MH+ 507

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +650.62° (c 0.081, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 7.22 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 172: Synthesis of (18′*S,*E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-(pyridin-2-yl)-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 172A) and (18′*R,*E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-(pyridin-2-yl)-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 172B)

Compounds 172A and 172B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 146 starting from intermediate 2-((2-(allyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)chloromethyl)pyridine (synthesized as 45b from 2-bromo-pyridine [CAS 109-04-6] and 74a).

Compound 172A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.36 (br d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H) 7.95 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (td, J=7.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.38-7.49 (m, 1H) 7.13-7.25 (m, 3H) 6.51 (br d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H) 6.19 (dt, J=15.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 5.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.42 (s, 1H) 5.11 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.82 (br t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H) 4.52-4.65 (m, 1H) 3.86 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.83-2.92 (m, 1H) 2.42-2.47 (m, 1H) 2.02-2.17 (m, 2H) 1.75 (br d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H) 1.52-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.74 min, MH+ 493

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −589.04° (c 0.073, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.09 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 172B

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 2.73 min, MH+ 493

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +620.00° (c 0.080, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.57 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 173: Synthesis of (9*S,18*S,*E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 173AA) and (9*R,18*R,*E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 173BB) and (9*R,18*S,*E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 173AB) and (9*S,18*R,*E)-4-chloro-9-ethyl-3-fluoro-12-hydroxy-18-phenyl-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 173BA)

Compounds 173AA, 173BB, 173AB and 173BA were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 39 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-3-chloro-1-(chloro(phenyl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzene (synthesized as 74c from 3-chloro-4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde [CAS 1260826-10-5]).

Compound 173AA

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.13 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +585.00° (c 0.120, DMF)

Compound 173BB

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.90-11.04 (m, 1H) 8.18 (dd, J=8.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.93-7.26 (m, 5H) 6.36-6.58 (m, 1H) 5.79-6.00 (m, 1H) 5.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.41 (s, 1H) 5.22 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.79-4.94 (m, 1H) 4.64-4.76 (m, 1H) 4.27 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.40-3.49 (m, 1H) 2.28-2.38 (m, 1H) 2.06-2.24 (m, 1H) 0.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.13 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −620.73° (c 0.164, DMF)

Compound 173AB

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.09 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +595.45° (c 0.088, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.68 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 173BA

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.09-8.22 (m, 1H) 7.50 (br t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H) 6.94-7.38 (m, 6H) 6.30-6.52 (m, 1H) 5.64 (br dd, J=14.7, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 5.48 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.12-5.29 (m, 2H) 5.06 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.91 (br dd, J=11.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 4.27 (br d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.13 (br t, J=10.9 Hz, 1H) 1.40-1.62 (m, 2H) 0.84 (br t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H)

LC/MS (method LC-C): Rt 3.09 min, MH+ 496

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −579.38° (c 0.097, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.50 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 174: Synthesis of (18′*R,*E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-(o-tolyl)-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 174A) and (18′*S,*E)-3′,4′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-18′-(o-tolyl)-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 174B)

Compounds 174A and 174B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 146 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(o-tolyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (see example 155).

Compound 174A

LC/MS (method LC-G): Rt 3.19 min, MH+ 506

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +637.58° (c 0.165, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 5.53 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 174B

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.67-11.20 (m, 1H) 7.97 (br t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.37-7.46 (m, 2H) 6.99-7.10 (m, 2H) 6.94-6.99 (m, 1H) 6.49 (br d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H) 6.11-6.24 (m, 1H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 5.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.14 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 4.87 (br t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H) 4.59 (br s, 1H) 3.87 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) 2.79-2.92 (m, 1H) 2.42-2.47 (m, 1H) 2.26 (s, 3H) 2.00-2.17 (m, 2H) 1.76 (q, J=9.0 Hz, 1H) 1.53-1.68 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-G): Rt 3.19 min, MH+ 506

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −637.43° (c 0.179, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-B): Rt 4.84 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 175: Synthesis of (18*R,Z)-3,4-difluoro-18-(2-(fluoromethyl)phenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 175A) and (18*S,Z)-3,4-difluoro-18-(2-(fluoromethyl)phenyl)-12-hydroxy-6,9-dihydro-18H-10,17-methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 175B)

Compounds 175A and 175B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 5 starting from intermediate 2-(allyloxy)-1-(chloro(2-(fluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-3,4-difluorobenzene (synthesized as 74c from 1-bromo-2-(fluoromethyl)benzene [CAS 446-47-9]).

Compound 175A

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.96-8.05 (m, 1H) 7.80 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (q, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.30-7.43 (m, 2H) 7.19-7.28 (m, 2H) 6.12-6.28 (m, 1H) 5.90-6.10 (m, 1H) 5.48-5.70 (m, 3H) 5.22-5.40 (m, 1H) 5.17 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.95 (br s, 1H) 4.82 (br dd, J=14.0, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 4.33 (br d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H) 3.17-3.22 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-G): Rt 2.67 min, MH+ 484

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −639.76° (c 0.083, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 4.88 min, chiral purity 100%

Compound 175B

LC/MS (method LC-G): Rt 2.67 min, MH+ 484

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +658.67° (c 0.075, DMF)

Chiral HPLC (method HPLC-A): Rt 5.60 min, chiral purity 100%

Example 176: Synthesis of (3*R,17a′*R,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,4,5,17a′-tetrahydro-2H,6′H-spiro[furan-3,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 176AA) and (3*S, 17a′*R,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,4,5,17a′-tetrahydro-2H,6′H-spiro[furan-3,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 176AB) and (3*R, 17a′*S,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,4,5,17a′-tetrahydro-2H,6′H-spiro[furan-3,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 176BA) and (3*S, 17a′*S,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,4,5,17a′-tetrahydro-2H,6′H-spiro[furan-3,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 176BB)

Compounds 176AA, 176AB, 176BA and 176BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 159 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(3-vinyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (synthesized as 146f from N-(3-formyltetrahydro-3-furanyl)carbamic acid-1,1-dimethyl ester [CAS 2170650-09-4]).

Compound 176AA

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 2.31 min, MH+ 552

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +357.98° (c 0.238, DMF)

Compound 176AB

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.34 min, MH+ 552

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +359.71° (c, DMF)

Compound 176BA

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.48 (dd, J=11.9, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.01 (m, 2H), 6.88 (td, J=7.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (dt, J=15.3, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (d, J=15.9 Hz, 1H), 5.76-5.58 (m, 2H), 5.38 (s, 1H), 5.12 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (dd, J=11.2, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J=11.2, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (td, J=8.0, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 2.98-2.75 (m, 2H).

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 2.31 min, MH+ 552

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −346.45° (c 0.211, DMF)

Compound 176BB

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.53 (dd, J=11.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (ddd, J=8.5, 7.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (dd, J=8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (td, J=7.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.41-6.23 (m, 2H), 5.77-5.67 (m, 2H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 5.21 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J=11.2, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.38 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.78 (td, J=9.0, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (td, J=8.8, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (td, J=8.1, 6.9, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.16-1.92 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.32 min, MH+ 552

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −392.79° (c 0.208, DMF)

Example 177: Synthesis of (9*R,17a*R,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 177AA) and (9*S,17a*R,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 177AB) and (9*R,17a*S,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 177BA) and (9*S,17a*S,*E)-24,25-difluoro-12-hydroxy-9-(methoxymethyl)-2,6,9,17a-tetrahydro-3,4-(epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)-10,17-methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane-11,13-dione (Compound 177BB)

Compounds 177AA, 177AB, 177BA and 177BB were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 159 starting from intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-3-(1-methoxybut-3-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4,6-dione (see example 150).

Compound 177AA

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.37 min, MH+ 540

[α]_(D) ²⁰: +308.06° (c 0.211, DMF)

Compound 177AB

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.44 (dd, J=11.7, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.88 (q, J=5.7, 4.8 Hz, 2H), 6.40 (ddd, J=15.8, 10.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.81-5.59 (m, 3H), 5.50 (q, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (dd, J=11.3, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.58-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.37 min, MH+ 540

[α]_(D) ²⁰: −278.67° (c 0.211, DMF)

Compound 177BA

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.57 (dd, J=12.0, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dtd, J=16.2, 8.1, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (td, J=7.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (dd, J=7.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.26-6.14 (m, 1H), 5.94-5.78 (m, 2H), 5.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (dd, J=14.2, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.45-5.35 (m, 1H), 4.98-4.82 (m, 3H), 4.27 (d, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (dd, J=9.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (dd, J=9.6, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H).

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.42 min, MH+ 540

Compound 177BB

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.40 min, MH+ 540

Example 178: Synthesis of (((17a′*S,*E)-24′,25′-difluoro-11′,13′-dioxo-2′,11′,13′,17a′-tetrahydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-12′-yl)oxy)methyl (2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) carbonate (Compound 178)

Synthesis of Compound 178

To a solution of compound 159B (250 mg, 0.467 mmol) in dry CH₃CN (3 mL) was added a solution of iodomethyl (2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) carbonate [CAS 854924-77-9] (426 mg, 1.40 mmol) in dry CH₃CN (2 mL) and DBU (209 μL, 1.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 19h and was then diluted with AcOEt and washed with H₂O, and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (40 g, Eluent: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 0 to 10%; 2 times) then over C18 (30 g, Eluent: H₂O/MeOH 0 to 100%) to compound 178 (184 mg) as a white solid.

Compound 178

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.57-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.88 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.25-6.17 (m, 1H), 5.85 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75-5.72 (m, 1H), 5.69 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (s, 1H), 5.08 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.30-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.09 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.56-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.44-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.12 (brs, 1H), 2.01 (dd, J=20.7, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.56 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-F): Rt 4.91 min, MH+ 712

Chiral SFC (method SFC-B): R_(t) 1.25 min, chiral purity 99.87%.

Example 179: Synthesis of (((17a'S,E)-24′,25′-difluoro-11′,13′-dioxo-2′,11′,13′,17a′-tetrahydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-12′-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 179)

Synthesis of Compound 179

A mixture of compound 159B (447 mg, 0.835 mmol), iodomethyl methyl carbonate [CAS 69862-08-4] (451 mg, 2.087 mmol) and DBU (311 μL, 2.087 mmol) in CH₃CN (7 mL) was stirred at rt for 72 h. The mixture was diluted with water and was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water then with brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by flash chromatography over silica gel (24 g 30 μm (CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH 99/1 to 97/3)). The pure fractions were collected and evaporated to dryness to give, after crystallisation from CH₃OH, 270 mg of compound 179.

Compound 179

¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.50-7.59 (m, 2H) 7.09-7.15 (m, 1H) 7.02-7.07 (m, 1H) 6.88 (td, J=7.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 6.72-6.77 (m, 1H) 6.49 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H) 6.21 (dt, J=15.3, 7.5 Hz, 1H) 5.85 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 5.74 (dd, J=14.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H) 5.67 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.54 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (s, 1H) 5.08 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 4.66-4.77 (m, 2H) 4.09 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 1H) 4.00 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 2.54-2.62 (m, 1H) 2.41-2.47 (m, 1H) 2.09-2.18 (m, 1H) 2.01 (q, J=10.2 Hz, 1H) 1.70-1.80 (m, 1H) 1.54-1.67 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-A): Rt 2.99 min, MH+ 624

Chiral SFC (method SFC-B): R_(t) 1.37 min, chiral purity 99.71%.

Example 180: Synthesis of (17a′*R,*E)-24′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 180A) and (17a′*S,*E)-24′-fluoro-12′-hydroxy-2′,17a′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[3,4](epiprop[1]en[1]yl[3]ylidene)[10,17]methanobenzo[6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-11′,13′-dione (Compound 180B)

Compounds 180A and 180B were synthesized according to the procedures described in example 159 starting from intermediate 10-(allyloxy)-11-chloro-8-fluoro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepine (synthesized as 88n from 4-fluoro-2-methyl-benzoic acid [CAS 321-21-1]).

Compound 180A

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.45 min, MH+ 518

Compound 180B

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 7.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.13 (m, 2H), 7.02 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.14-6.22 (m, 1H), 5.87 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 5.12 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.85-3.94 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.45 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.72-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.59-1.64 (m, 1H)

LC/MS (method LC-D): Rt 1.45 min, MH+ 518

Example 181: Synthesis of (((18′R,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-11′,13′-dioxo-18′-phenyl-11′,13′-dihydro-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-12′-yl)oxy)methyl (2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) carbonate (Compound 181)

Synthesis of Compound 181

To a solution of compound 146A (161 mg, 0.328 mmol) in dry CH₃CN (2.1 mL) were added a solution of iodomethyl (2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) carbonate [CAS 854924-77-9] (374 mg, 0.983 mmol) in dry CH₃CN (1.7 mL) and DBU (0.147 mL, 0.983 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 19h at rt, was diluted with AcOEt and then washed with H₂O, and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography over silica (40g, Eluent: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 0 to 10%). The compound was purified again over silica (C18 12 g (eluent H₂O/MeOH 50:50 to 0:100) to afford compound 181 (107 mg).

Compound 181

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.68-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.09 (m, 4H), 7.01 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 2H), 6.71 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (brs, 1H), 6.07 (brs, 1H), 5.95 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 4.84 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.75-4.65 (m, 1H), 4.59 (brs, 1H), 4.48-4.30 (m, 2H), 3.88 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (dd, J=5.6, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 3.51 (dd, J=5.6, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.87-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.63 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-E): Rt 3.36 min, MH+ 668 Chiral SFC (method SFC-C): Rt 1.12 min, chiral purity 100%.

Example 182: Synthesis of (((18′R,E)-3′,4′-difluoro-11′,13′-dioxo-18′-phenyl-11′,13′-dihydro-6′H,18′H-spiro[cyclobutane-1,9′-[10,17]methanobenzo[b]pyrido[1,2-f][1]oxa[5,6,9]triazacyclotridecane]-12′-yl)oxy)methyl methyl carbonate (Compound 182)

Synthesis of Compound 182

To a solution of compound 146A (161 mg, 0.328 mmol) in dry CH₃CN (2.1 mL) were added a solution of iodomethyl methyl carbonate [CAS 69862-08-4] (177 mg, 0.8 mmol) in dry CH₃CN (1.4 mL) and DBU (0.122 mL, 0.82 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 19h at rt, was diluted with AcOEt and then washed with H₂O, and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography over silica (40g, Eluent: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 0 to 10%). The compound was purified again over silica (40g, Eluent: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 0 to 10%). The compound was purified again over silica (C18 12 g (eluent H₂O/MeOH 50:50 to 0:100) to give compound 182 (98 mg).

Compound 182

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.67-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.09 (m, 4H), 7.01 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 2H), 6.72 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (brs, 1H), 6.09 (brs, 1H), 5.96 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 4.85 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.66 (m, 1H), 4.59 (brs, 1H), 3.89 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H) 2.84 (dd, J=21.5, 10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.68-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.84 (dt, J=17.5, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.62 (m, 1H).

LC/MS (method LC-oxeltis standard): Rt 3.34 min, MH+ 580 Chiral SFC (method SFC-C): R_(t) 1.15 min, chiral purity 100%.

Antiviral Activity

Example A

Influenza Antiviral Assay

Human lung carcinoma A549 cells (ATCC, Manassas, Va.) were plated at a density of 5×10⁴ cells/mL (10×10³ cells/well) in assay media (Ham's F12 media supplemented with 0.3% FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, 1% L-Glutamine, and 1% non-essential amino acids (all Mediatech, Manassas, Va.) and 1% DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo.)) in white 96-well plates. Cells were infected with 250 IU/well of Influenza strain A549 A/WSN/33 (H1N1) (Virapur, San Diego Calif.) and incubated for 20 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2. The cell culture supernatant was aspirated off and 50 μL of 25 μM 2′-(4-Methylumbelliferyl)-a-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Sigma-Aldrich) dissolved in 33 mM MES, pH 6.5 (Emerald Biosystems, Bainbridge Island, Wash.) was added to the cells. After incubation for 45 min at 37° C., reactions were stopped by addition of 150 μL stop solution (100 mM glycine, pH 10.5, 25% ethanol, all Sigma-Aldrich). Fluorescence was measured with excitation and emission filters of 355 and 460 nm, respectively, on a Victor X3 multi-label plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.). Cytotoxicity of uninfected parallel cultures was determined by addition of 100 μL of CellTiter-Glo® reagent (Promega, Madison, Wis.), and incubation for 10 min at RT. Luminescence was measured on a Victor X3 multi-label plate reader.

Example B

EN PA FRET Inhibition Assay

EN PA FRET inhibition assay was performed using a 19 nucleotide synthetic oligoribonucleotide substrate: 5 ‘-FAM-AUUUUGUUUUUAAUAUUUC-BHQ-3’ (Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, Iowa) (SEQ. ID. NO. 1). Upon RNA cleavage, the fluorescent FAM group is released from the BHQ quencher. The PA sequence used to produce active enzyme is derived from any one of multiple influenza A virus strains (e.g., A/goose/Nanchang/3-120/01 (H3N2), A/Victoria/3/1975 (H3N2), A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2), A/WSN/33 (H1N1), A/CA/4/2009 (H1N1), A/CA/5/2009 (H1N1), A/Shanghai/1/2013 (H7N9), A/Guizhou/1/2009 (H5N1)). The full length recombinant protein was expressed from a baculovirus vector in insect cells. Full length EN PA was used in this assay at an effective concentration of 1 to 10 nM, together with 50 nM FRET probe with a final volume of 20 ml cleavage buffer (20 mM Tris Ph8, 100 mM NaCl, 5% Glycerol, 10 mM β-ME, 0.0003% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl₂).

Compounds described herein were added to a 384-well black polypropylene plate. Fluorescence was measured in a continuous mode up to 120 minutes with a Wallac 1420 Victor³V multilabel counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Shelton, Conn.) (excitation 485 nm; emission 535 nm). Measured IC₅₀ is defined as the concentration at which fluorescence is 50% that of the uninhibited control (DMSO). IC₅₀ was calculated by fitting the data to the sigmoidal equation Y=% Min+(% Max−% Min)/(1+X/IC₅₀), where Y corresponds to the percent relative enzyme activity, Max is the maximum enzyme activity in the presence of DMSO, Min is the inhibited activity at saturating concentration of compound, and X corresponds to the compound concentration. The IC₅₀ values were derived from the mean of a minimum of two independent experiments.

Table 1A shows the antiviral data obtained against influenza A H1N1 strain and cellular toxicity.

TABLE 1A Antiviral activity of selected compounds (cell based and enzymatic assays) A549_A(H1N1) CC₅₀ FRET_ _IC₅₀ Compound number EC₅₀ (uM) (μM) (uM

0.043 >2 0.069

0.354 >20 0.106

0.048 >4 0.049

0.026 >2 0.114

0.008 >2 0.050

>1 >2 0.311

6.149 >20 0.278

0.059 >2 0.048

0.013 >2 0.038

4.129 >2 0.973

0.453 >2 0.076

>1 >2 0.179

0.013 >2 0.047

0.363 >2 0.100

0.086 >2 0.049

0.019 >2 0.046

0.048 >4 0.067

0.635 >20 0.118

0.142 >20 0.047

0.077 >20 0.098

7.907 >200 0.231

0.260 >2 0.093

0.093 >2 0.030

10.024 >2 0.686

0.005 >1 0.036

0.815 >1 0.128

9.540 >1 0.322

0.012 >1 0.043

54.987 >10 2.363

12.183 >1 0.240

39.591 >10 1.822

1.526 >1 0.233

9.799 >2 0.318

0.011 >2 0.041

0.394 >2 0.081

40.095 >4 0.606

0.094 >2 0.052

45.736 >20 1.874

5.95 >20 5.78

0.006 >0.4 0.034

>3 >2 1.437

0.008 >2 0.071

0.0057 >0.2 0.032

1.714 83.06 2.213

>1 >2 3.114

0.015 >2 0.030

0.004 >2 0.007

>1 >2 2.320

0.025 >2 0.058

>1 >2 0.373

0.015 >2 0.018

0.059 >2 0.037

>1 >2 1.048

0.069 >2 0.039

>1 >2 0.782

0.015 >2 0.035

0.815 >2 0.472

12.200 >2 2.931

0.004 >0.2 0.024

>1 >2 ND

0.001 >0.2 ND

>1 >2 2.332

0.026 >2 0.058

>1 >2 37.432

0.007 >2 0.065

0.006 >0.2 0.049

>1 >2 25.0

0.030 >2 0.027

>1 >2 0.937

0.294 >2 0.263

0.006 >2 0.031

>1 >2 0.548

0.006 >2 0.018

0.022 >2 0.024

>1 >2 1.319

>0.1 >0.2 0.037

>10 >20 8.846

>1 >2 0.681

0.014 >0.2 0.023

0.064 >2 0.221

0.003 >0.1 0.003

0.33 >2 0.21

0.001 >0.2 0.011

>1 >2 1.511

0.015 >0.2 0.029

0.032 >2 0.052

>1 >2 1.63

0.027 >2 0.021

prodrug

>1 >2 0.164

>1 >2 2.56

0.010 >2 0.053

>1 >2 0.653

0.084 >2 0.040

0.034 >2 0.025

>1 >2 54.178

0.117 >20 0.012

>1 >2 0.266

0.033 >2 0.006

0.880 >2 0.096

>1 >2 2.015

0.161 >2 0.125

0.032 >2 0.023

>1 >2 11.447

0.044 >2 0.049

>1 >2 12.233

0.005 0.007

0.497 >2 0.207

>1 >2 0.102

0.005 >2 0.008

0.155 >2 0.125

prodrug

>1 >2 0.398

0.013 >2 0.024

>5 >10 1.426

7.889 >20 3.043

>1 >2 5.706

>1 >2 0.102

>1 >2 1.63

0.027 >2 0.021

>10 >20 35.364

0.032 >0.2 0.054

0.034 >0.2 0.027

7.690 >20 1.582

>1 >2 2.570

0.008 >2 0.028

0.047 >2 0.062

0.066 >2 0.097

0.016 >2 0.008

>1 >2 0.825

0.002 >0.2 0.006

0.269 >2 0.253

0.003 >0.2 0.011

3.589 43.87 0.346

0.006 >0.2 0.009

5.28 33.17 0.361

0.012 >1 0.028

0.019 >1 0.044

6.430 61.62 0.817

>0.5 >1 2.511

0.006 >1 0.028

0.167 >1 0.077

>0.5 >1 0.670

0.066 >10 0.028

>0.5 >1 0.367

prodrug

0.071 >1 0.014

>0.5 >1 0.280

0.006 >0.2 0.017

0.005 >0.2 0.017

ND 0.428

0.003 >0.2 0.017

ND ND 0.902

ND ND 6.411

0.027 >2 0.007

ND ND 2.375

ND ND >100

0.004 >0.2 0.014

0.004 >0.2 0.017

>0.5 >1 >100

>0.5 >1 2.423

0.001 >0.2 0.006

0.002 >0.2 0.008

10.820 39.28 >100

0.003 >0.2 0.014

>0.5 >1 1.628

0.001 >0.1 0.006

0.003 >1 0.009

>0.5 >1 0.617

0.108 >1 0.340

0.0015 >0.1 0.008

>0.5 >1 79.912

0.0022 >0.5 0.022

0.0257 >1 0.031

>0.5 >1 5.881

>0.5 >1 46.702

0.0017 >1 0.010

0.0019 >0.2 0.013

>0.5 >1 0.606

0.0058 >1 0.020

>0.5 >1 1.726

>0.5 >1 37.160

0.0056 >1 0.023

>0.5 >1 66.379

0.0021 >1 0.017

>0.5 >1 0.376

0.1673 >1 0.102

>0.5 >1 5.779

0.0007 ND 0.011

0.830 26.45 9.782

0.0022 >0.2 0.012

0.0017 >0.1 0.003

0.0021 >0.2 0.010

1.156 32.52 2.0

5.214 40.21 10.267

0.0007 >0.1 0.005

5.031 29.89 >100

0.0009 >0.1 0.004

3.356 33.90 >100

>0.1 >0.2 71.210

0.0031 >0.2 0.009

0.0107 >0.2 0.012

>0.1 >0.2 1.754

0.0013 >0.2 0.006

>0.1 >0.2 0.671

0.0022 >0.2 0.010

>0.1 >0.2 1.724

0.0019 >0.2 0.010

>0.1 >0.2 0.984

0.0035 >0.2 0.032

>0.1 >0.2 >100

>0.1 >0.2 74.981

0.001 >0.1 0.006

0.8395 22.60 3.733

0.0002 >0.05 0.002

0.0066 >0.2 0.033

>0.1 >0.2 0.68

0.0064 >0.2 0.024

>0.1 >0.2 1.3

0.0043 >0.2 0.01

0.0038 >0.2 0.009

>0.1 >0.2 3.84

0.002 >0.2 0.008

0.007 >0.2 0.004

>0.1 >0.2 0.045

>0.1 >0.2 0.64

0.0044 >0.2 0.083

0.014 >0.2 0.004

0.029 >0.2 0.004

0.0062 >0.2 0.020

>0.1 >0.2 0.2

0.010 >0.2 0.012

>0.1 >0.2 0.070

0.022 >0.2 0.002

prodrug

0.0035 >0.2 0.011

>0.1 >0.2 >100

0.0028 >0.2 0.011

0.060 >0.2 1.29

>0.1 >0.2 10

0.0029 >0.2 0.0004

>0.1 >0.2 >100

>0.1 >0.2 ND

0.0053 >0.2 0.018

0.051 >0.2 0.016

>0.1 >0.2 0.18

>0.1 >0.2 3.41

0.024 >0.2 0.0096

>0.1 >0.2 >50

>0.1 >0.2 3.15

0.00023 >0.05 0.0034

0.001 >0.2 0.0024

0.0015 >0.2 0.007

0.0014 >0.2 0.006

>0.1 >0.2 46

>0.1 >0.2 0.043

0.0039 >0.2 0.008

0.065 >0.2 0.093

prodrug

0.0048 >0.2 0.012

>0.1 >0.2 >100

0.0047 >0.2 0.009

0.017 >0.2 0.006

>0.1 >0.2 >100

0.0093 >0.2 0.064

0.0041 >0.2 0.035

>0.1 >0.2 2.523

0.0693 >0.2 0.059

>0.1 >0.2 >100

0.0073 >0.2 0.011

>0.1 >0.2 0.698

>0.1 >0.2 0.851

>0.1 >0.2 >100

>0.1 >0.2 2.388

0.0009 >0.2 0.003

0.0063 >0.2 0.001

>0.1 >0.2 0.200

>0.1 >0.2 2.255

0.0053 >0.2 0.010

0.0008 >0.05 0.004

>0.1 >0.2 0.298

>0.1 >0.2 1.383

0.0009 >0.2 0.003

8.321 26.9 5.093

>0.025 >0.05 0.0071

4.892 35.9 3.025

0.0446 >0.1 0.013

0.0963 9.96 0.606

0.0003 >0.05 0.003

0.0015 >0.05 0.009

0.6266 >20 0.634

0.0020 >0.05 0.006

0.3059 >20 0.444

0.0374 >10 0.165

0.0012 >0.05 0.001

0.0 015 >0.05 0.008

ND ND 3.887

prodrug

prodrug

>0.1 >0.2

>0.1 >0.2

0.0513 >4

0.0729 >0.2

0.0031 >0.1 0.0067

0.31 >10 >100

0.00065 >0.1 0.0063

0.34 >10 >100

>5 >10 >100

0.00033 >0.1 0.010

0.0016 >0.05 0.0046

>5 >10 0.47

2.6 >10 >100

0.0014 >0.1 0.0062

0.009 >0.1 0.033

3.26 >10 12.76

0.0044 >0.1 0.0081

>0.05 >0.1 0.052

>0.05 >0.1 11.04

0.0013 >0.2 0.0012

0.0018 >0.2 0.0048

>0.05 >0.1 21.69

>0.05 >0.1 0.4

0.0026 >0.1 0.004

0.0042 >0.1 0.0091

>0.05 >0.1 0.52

>0.05 >0.1 2.98

0.0034 >0.1 0.0042

>0.05 >0.1 5.15

0.0068 >0.1 0.011

0.0012 >0.1 0.0028

>0.05 >0.1 0.61

0.00051 >0.1 0.013

0.0013 >0.1 0.029

>0.05 >0.1 13.54

>0.05 >0.1 >100

>0.05 >0.1 0.38

>0.05 >0.1 >100

0.00019 >0.1 0.03

0.0052 >0.1 0.011

>0.05 >0.1 51.97

>0.05 >0.1 >100

0.0028 >0.1 0.0084

>0.05 >0.1 Nd

0.015 >0.1 0.041

>0.05 >0.1 0.57

0.00023 >0.1 0.0043

0.01 >0.1 0.051

0.00051 >0.1 0.002

0.0019 >0.1 0.026

>0.05 >0.1 69.43

>0.05 >0.1 >100

>0.05 >0.1 10.85

0.0024 >0.1 0.018

0.0072 >0.1 0.003

>0.05 >0.1 nd

>0.05 >0.1 0.66

0.028 nd 0.011

0.00091 nd 0.0053

>0.05 nd 2.02

0.00096 nd 0.006

>0.05 nd 0.57

>0.05 >0.1 21.35

0.0006 nd 0.0052

0.048 >0.1 1.76

0.0013 >0.1 0.0054

>0.05 >0.1 4.64

0.00083 nd 0.0093

>0.05 >0.1 2.88

0.002 nd 0.0066

>0.05 >0.1 1.34

0.024 nd 0.0081

0.0013 >0.1 0.0083

nd nd 11.27

0.0029 >0.1 0.0077

>0.05 >0.1 29.25

nd nd 3.4

nd nd 0.011

nd nd 4.15

0.026 nd 0.0067

nd nd 0.25

0.0012 nd 0.0038

0.0023 nd 0.0019

nd nd 0.29

nd nd 5.96

nd nd nd

0.0011 nd 0.0065

0.0014 nd 0.0051

0.015 nd 0.41

0.00067 nd 0.0052

nd nd nd

nd nd nd

prodrug

Prodrug

0.029 nd nd

0.00036 nd nd

Prodrug

Prodrug

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

-   -   EDCI: 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide     -   HOBt: 1-hydroxybenzotriazole     -   Rt: room temperature     -   DMF: dimethylformamide     -   DCE: dichloroethane     -   DMT: 2,4,6-trimercaptotriazine     -   TFA: trifluoro acetic acid     -   TFFA: trifluoroacetic anhydride     -   Rpm: rotations per minute     -   HATU:         1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium     -   3-oxide hexafluorophosphate     -   SFC: supercritical fluid chromatography     -   DBAD: di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate     -   o/n: overnight     -   MTBE: methyl tert-butyl ether     -   ACCN: 1,1′-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile)     -   PPA: polyphosphoric Acid 

1.-16. (canceled)
 17. A method of treating an influenza viral infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents, or carriers

or any possible stereoisomeric form thereof, wherein: R₁ is CH₂, —CH₂—CH₂—O—, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, oxetanyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, oxo, CH₂-methoxy, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₆cycloalkyl, and tetrahydrofuran; R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl-O—, C₁₋₆alkyl-N—, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl-O—, or C₂₋₆alkenyl-N—, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₃ is CH₂ or O, wherein the CH₂ is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ are each independently N or CH and wherein any of X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ is CH, said CH is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃, and halogen; the dotted lines are each an optional bond; R₄ is absent, or is —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH₂—, —S—CH₂—, S—(O)₂—CH₂, or cyclopropyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; R₅ is H, —C(═O)Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—NH—Y, or —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)C(R₇)—NH—(R₈); Y is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, C₁₋₄alkyl-(O—R₇), C₁₋₄alkyl-N—(R₇)(R₈), or R₇—O—R₈—O—CH₂; wherein R₇ and R₈ are independently hydrogen or C₁₋₄alkyl; and R₆ is H, methyl, or CH₂—O—CH₃; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, or solvate thereof.
 18. The method according to claim 17, wherein: R₁ is CH₂, —CH₂—CH₂—O—, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, oxo, CH₂-methoxy, C₁₋₄alkyl, and C₁₋₆cycloalkyl; R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl-O—, or C₂₋₆alkenyl-N—, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₃ is CH₂ or O, wherein the CH₂ is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ are each independently N or CH and wherein any of X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ is CH, said CH is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃ or halogen; the dotted lines are each an optional bond; R₄ is absent, or is —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH₂—, or —S—CH₂—, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; R₅ is H, —C(═O)Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—Y, —(CHCH₃)—O—(C═O)—O—Y, —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)—NH—Y, or —(CH₂)—O—(C═O)C(R₇)—NH—(R₈); Y is C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, C₁₋₄alkyl-(O—R₇), C₁₋₄alkyl-N—(R₇)(R₈), or R₇—O—R₈—O—CH₂; wherein R₇ and R₈ are independently hydrogen or C₁₋₄alkyl; and R₆ is H or methyl.
 19. The method according to claim 17, wherein: R₁ is CH₂, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclobutyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from, halo, and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₃ is CH₂ or O, wherein the CH₂ is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl; or, R₂ and R₃ together form C₂₋₈alkenyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo, oxo, and methyl; X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ are each independently N or C and wherein any of X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ is CH, said CH is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃, and halogen; the dotted lines are each an optional bond; R₄ is absent or is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl; R₅ is H; and R₆ is H or methyl.
 20. The method according to claim 17, wherein: R₁ is CH₂, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₃ is CH₂ or O, wherein the CH₂ is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl; X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ are each independently N or CH and wherein any of X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ is CH, said CH is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃, OCF₃, SCF₃, OCH₃, SCH₃, S—(O)₂—CH₃, and halogen; the dotted lines are each an optional bond; R₄ is absent or is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl; R₅ is H; and R₆ is H or methyl.
 21. The method according to claim 17, wherein: R₁ is CH₂, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl; R₃ is CH₂ or O, wherein the CH₂ is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl; X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ are each CH which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, and halogen; the dotted lines are each an optional bond; R₄ is absent or is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl; R₅ is H; and R₆ is H.
 22. The method according to claim 17, wherein R₁ is CH₂, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, or C₁₋₃alkyl-cyclopropyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl.
 23. The method according to claim 17, wherein R₂ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₂₋₆alkenyl, each optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and C₁₋₄alkyl.
 24. The method according to claim 17, wherein R₃ is CH₂ or O, wherein the CH₂ is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl.
 25. The method according to claim 17, wherein X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X₅, X₆, X₇, X₈ and X₉ are each CH which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, and halogen.
 26. The method according to claim 17, wherein R₄ is absent or is —S—CH₂— optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from halo and methyl.
 27. The method according to claim 17, wherein R₅ is H.
 28. The method according to claim 17, wherein R₆ is H.
 29. A method of treating an influenza viral infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof selected from the group consisting of:

and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents, or carriers.
 30. The method according to claim 17, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof.
 31. The method according to claim 18, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof.
 32. The method according to claim 19, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof.
 33. The method according to claim 23, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof.
 34. The method according to claim 24, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof.
 35. The method according to claim 25, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof.
 36. The method according to claim 29, wherein the influenza viral infection is an influenza A viral infection, and influenza B viral infection, or a combination thereof. 